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Determination of indicators for tests of polysept (polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride) for flocculation properties

https://doi.org/10.29326/2304-196X-2022-11-3-254-261

Abstract

In vaccine production, it is particularly important to purify the virus-containing suspension in order to remove ballast proteins and fats, which, when present in high concentrations, are responsible for depression or allergic reactions in animals. Polyguanidine and its derivatives have long been used for such purposes. At present, the market offers polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride, a cationic polyelectrolyte with aunique combination ofphysico-chemical and biocidal properties allowing for it to be used in nearly all spheres of economy. Flocculation properties of polysept (polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride) vary from batch to batch, and this has necessitated the development of a test system for determination of the incoming material quality, which has a significant impacton virus antigen concentration during vaccine production. Seven batches of polyhexamethylene guanidine were tested for flocculation properties, changes in FMDV immunogenic component concentration in the virus-containing suspension, osmolality of solutions at different percentage concentrations. Indicators of incoming material suitability for FMD vaccine production were determined. The batches of polysept should be tested for flocculation properties at different concentrations of thepolymer (0.007, 0.0105 and 0.01575%) in dynamics during 24 hours. After this period, the turbidity of solutions should not exceed 30 FNU (formazin turbidity) at concentrations of 0.0105 and 0.01575%. It is also necessary to determine the osmolality of polysept solutions at different percentage concentrations (6, 8, 10, 12, 14%). Osmolality values should be within the following ranges: 260 ± 20 mOsm fora 6% solution; 330 ± 25 mOsm foran 8% solution; 400 ± 25 mOsm fora 10% solution; 460 ± 30 mOsm fora 12% solution; 520 ± 20 mOsm fora 14% solution.

About the Authors

M. N. Guseva
FGBI “Federal Centrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)
Russian Federation

Marina N. Guseva, Candidate of Science (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory for FMD Prevention

600901, Vladimir, Yur’evets



M. I. Doronin
FGBI “Federal Centrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)
Russian Federation

Maksim I. Doronin, Candidate of Science (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory for FMD Prevention

Vladimir



M. A. Shevchenko
FGBI “Federal Centrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)
Russian Federation

Maksim A. Shevchenko, Leading Veterinarian, Laboratory for FMD Prevention

Vladimir



D. V. Mikhalishin
FGBI “Federal Centrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)
Russian Federation

Dmitry V. Mikhalishin, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Laboratory for FMD Prevention

Vladimir



Y. M. Gochmuradov
FGBI “Federal Centrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)
Russian Federation

Gochmuradov Ykhlas Muradovich, Post-Graduate Student, Veterinarian, Laboratory for FMD Prevention

Vladimir



V. V. Mikhalishin
FGBI “Federal Centrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)
Russian Federation

Valery V. Mikhalishin, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Professor, Chief Expert, Information and Analysis Centre

Vladimir



Y. S. El’kina
FGBI “Federal Centrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)
Russian Federation

Yulia S. El’kina, Leading Biologist, Laboratory for FMD Prevention

Vladimir



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Review

For citations:


Guseva M.N., Doronin M.I., Shevchenko M.A., Mikhalishin D.V., Gochmuradov Y.M., Mikhalishin V.V., El’kina Y.S. Determination of indicators for tests of polysept (polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride) for flocculation properties. Veterinary Science Today. 2022;11(3):254-261. https://doi.org/10.29326/2304-196X-2022-11-3-254-261

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