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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2026-15-1-74-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | БОЛЕЗНИ СВИНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | PORCINE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование эпизоотологического наблюдения и контроля за классической чумой свиней в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strengthening classical swine fever surveillance and control measures in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0801-2394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садчикова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadchikova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садчикова Анастасия Сергеевна, ветеринарный врач референтной лаборатории по африканской чуме свиней</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Sadchikova, Veterinarian, Reference Laboratory for African Swine Fever</p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya, 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadchikova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2555-6043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsov</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевцов Александр Анатольевич, канд. вет. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander А. Shevtsov, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya, 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevcov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0552-3812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврентьев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrentiev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаврентьев Иван Андреевич, ведущий ветеринарный врач референтной лаборатории по африканской чуме свиней</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Lavrentiev, Leading Veterinarian, Reference Laboratory for African Swine Fever</p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya, 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavrentev@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-1841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шотин</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shotin</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шотин Андрей Романович, канд. вет. наук, старший научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории по африканской чуме свиней</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey R. Shotin, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Senior Researcher, Reference Laboratory for African Swine Fever</p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya, 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shotin@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-8026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иголкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igolkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иголкин Алексей Сергеевич, канд. вет. наук, заместитель руководителя лабораторно-диагностического центра, заведующий референтной лабораторией по африканской чуме свиней</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Igolkin, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Deputy Head of the Laboratory Diagnostic Center, Head of Reference Laboratory for African Swine Fever</p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya, 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golkin_as@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-7161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышев</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshev</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернышев Роман Сергеевич, канд. биол. наук, младший научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории по африканской чуме свиней </p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Chernyshev, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Junior Research, Reference Laboratory for African Swine Fever</p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya, 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernishev_rs@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Centre for Animal Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садчикова А.С., Шевцов А.А., Лаврентьев И.А., Шотин А.Р., Иголкин А.С., Чернышев Р.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садчикова А.С., Шевцов А.А., Лаврентьев И.А., Шотин А.Р., Иголкин А.С., Чернышев Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadchikova A.S., Shevtsov A.А., Lavrentiev I.A., Shotin A.R., Igolkin A.S., Chernyshev R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/984">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/984</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Классическая чума свиней продолжает оставаться важной проблемой свиноводства. В Российской Федерации последняя вспышка была зарегистрирована в 2020 г. в популяции диких кабанов, однако риск возникновения новых случаев болезни сохраняется. Для снижения имеющейся угрозы необходимо совершенствование мер эпизоотологического наблюдения и контроля.Цель исследования. Анализ текущей эпизоотической ситуации и результатов реализуемого на территории Российской Федерации эпизоотологического наблю­ дения за классической чумой свиней с разработкой предложений по его совершенствованию.Материалы и методы. Для анализа использовались данные проведенных в 2020–2024 гг. лабораторных исследований, представленные в электронную государственную информационную систему «Веста» ФГИС «ВетИС», а также материалы Всемирной организации здравоохранения животных, «Методические рекомендации по планированию лабораторных исследований и отбору проб для совершенствования эпизоотологического надзора за классической чумой свиней на территории Российской Федерации», разработанные и утвержденные в ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ». Картографирование осуществлялось с помощью онлайн-платформы MapChart, статистическая обработка проводилась в программе Microsoft Excel.Результаты. На основании анализа международного опыта по ликвидации и контролю болезни описаны аспекты поэтапного оздоровления территории Российской Федерации от классической чумы свиней с перспективами получения соответствующего статуса Всемирной организации здравоохранения животных. Предлагаемая в исследовании стратегия эпизоотологического наблюдения включает комплексный подход с немедленными уведомлениями о подозрении на классическую чуму свиней, проведением синдромного анализа, клиническими исследованиями животных и патолого-анатомическим вскрытием трупов, ветеринарным предубойным осмотром животных и экспертизой продуктов убоя, наблюдением в дозорных единицах, проведением эффективного пробоотбора и лабораторной диагностики. Обсуждены перспективы зонирования территории России, поэтапного отказа от иммунизации живыми (аттенуированными) вакцинами, применения маркированных вакцин.Заключение. Изложенные подходы гармонизированы с международными рекомендациями и соответствуют цели оздоровления страны от классической чумы свиней. Реализация всех предложенных этапов будет способствовать усилению контроля за болезнью в России и увеличению экспортного потенциала отечественной свиноводческой отрасли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Classical swine fever (CSF) remains a critical challenge in global pig production. In the Russian Federation the last reported outbreak occurred in 2020 among wild boar populations, but the risk of re-emergence is sustained. To reduce the existing threats the targeted disease surveillance and control measures are needed to be improved.Objective. To analyze the current classical swine fever situation and the outcomes of epizootic monitoring in the Russian Federation, and to develop evidence-based proposals for its improvement.Materials and methods. This analysis draws upon laboratory test results from 2020 to 2024, as recorded in the “Vesta” electronic state information system (part of the FGIS “VetIS”); epidemiological data from the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH); and the official “Guidelines for planning laboratory testing and sampling to improve classical swine fever surveillance in the Russian Federation”, developed and approved by the Federal Centre for Animal Health. Geospatial data were visualized using the MapChart platform, while statistical analyses were performed with Microsoft Excel.Results. Drawing on international experience in disease eradication and control, this study outlines a phased approach for the eradication of classical swine fever in the Russian Federation, with a view toward achieving official recognition of disease-free status from the World Organization for Animal Health. The proposed disease surveillance strategy is comprehensive and multifaceted, comprising: early detection measures, including immediate notification of suspected cases, syndromic analysis, and clinical examinations with necropsies; routine monitoring at key control points, such as ante-mortem and post-mortem inspections; and confirmatory procedures, consisting of strategic sampling, laboratory diagnostics, and surveillance in sentinel units. The study further explores the prospects for a strategic transition, including the zoning of Russian territory, the phased discontinuation of immunization with live (attenuated) vaccines, and the potential introduction of marker vaccines.Conclusion. The proposed approaches are fully aligned with international standards and are specifically designed to achieve classical swine fever freedom in the Russian Federation. The full implementation of the proposed measures will significantly strengthen classical swine fever control in Russia and, consequently, enhance the export potential of the domestic pork industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классическая чума свиней</kwd><kwd>эпизоотологическое наблюдение</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>биозащита</kwd><kwd>ВОЗЖ</kwd><kwd>статус благополучия</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>маркированные вакцины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>classical swine fever</kwd><kwd>epizootological surveillance</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>biosecurity</kwd><kwd>WOAH</kwd><kwd>freedom status</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd><kwd>marker vaccines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания «Сбор и анализ эпизоотологических данных для оценки статусов благополучия субъектов Российской Федерации и страны в целом, в том числе для получения и поддержания статусов в соответствии с требованиями Кодекса наземных животных ВОЗЖ».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was conducted under a state assignment “Collection and analysis of epizootic data for assessing animal health status of the Russian Federation Subjects and the country as a whole. 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