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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2026-15-1-60-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-982</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | БОЛЕЗНИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | BOVINE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проведение серологических исследований на заразный узелковый дерматит в Республике Таджикистан в 2023 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Serological tests for lumpy skin disease in Republic of Tajikistan in 2023</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-8701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атовуллозода</surname><given-names>Р. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atovullozoda</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атовуллозода Раджабмурод Атовулло, канд. вет. наук, директор </p><p>ул. А. Кахарова, 43, г. Душанбе, 734005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rajabmurod A. Atovullozoda, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Director</p><p>ul. A. Kakharova, 43, Dushanbe 734005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rajabmurod69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4663-3845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумилова Ирина Николаевна, канд. вет. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории болезней крупного рогатого скота</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Shumilova, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher, Reference Laboratory for Bovine Diseases</p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shumilova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-3531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коренной</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korennoy</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коренной Федор Игоревич, канд. геогр. наук, старший научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor I. Korennoy, Cand. Sci. (Geography), Senior Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korennoy@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирбеков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirbekov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амирбеков Муложон Амирбекович, д-р вет. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. А. Кахарова, 43, г. Душанбе, 734005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mulojon A. Amirbekov, Dr. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher</p><p>ul. A. Kakharova, 43, Dushanbe 734005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amulojon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0536-4617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назруллозода</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazrullozoda</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назруллозода Сулаймон Хабиб, канд. вет. наук, заместитель директора</p><p>ул. А. Кахарова, 43, г. Душанбе, 734005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sulaimon Kh. Nazrullozoda, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Deputy Director</p><p>ul. A. Kakharova, 43, Dushanbe 734005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sulaimon.habibi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8176-0682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарипов Рустам Миралиевич, канд. вет. наук, заведующий лабораторией вирусологии</p><p>ул. А. Кахарова, 43, г. Душанбе, 734005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam M. Sharipov, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Laboratory of Virology</p><p>ul. A. Kakharova, 43, Dushanbe 734005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustam.sh1719@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9855-0108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косимов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosimov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косимов Самандар Миралиевич, научный сотрудник лаборатории вирусологии</p><p>ул. А. Кахарова, 43, г. Душанбе, 734005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samandar M. Kosimov, Researcher, Laboratory of Virology</p><p>ul. A. Kakharova, 43, Dushanbe 734005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samandar-2019@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-7151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бьядовская</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byadovskaya</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бьядовская Ольга Петровна, канд. биол. наук, заведующий референтной лабораторией болезней крупного рогатого скота</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Byadovskaya, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of Reference Laboratory for Bovine Diseases</p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bjadovskaya@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-4681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кротова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кротова Алена Олеговна, ведущий биолог референт­ ной лаборатории болезней крупного рогатого скота</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena O. Krotova, Leading Biologist, Reference Laboratory for Bovine Diseases</p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krotova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-3675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спрыгин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sprygin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спрыгин Александр Владимирович, д-р биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории болезней крупного рогатого скота, заведующий лабораторией молекулярных и генетических исследований</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Sprygin, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Reference Laboratory for Bovine Diseases, Head of Molecular and Genetic Research Laboratory</p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sprygin@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ветеринарной медицины Таджикской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ИВМ ТАСХН)</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Veterinary Medicine of the Tajik Academy of Agricultural Sciences</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Centre for Animal Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атовуллозода Р.A., Шумилова И.Н., Коренной Ф.И., Амирбеков М.А., Назруллозода С.Х., Шарипов Р.М., Косимов С.М., Бьядовская О.П., Кротова А.О., Спрыгин А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атовуллозода Р.A., Шумилова И.Н., Коренной Ф.И., Амирбеков М.А., Назруллозода С.Х., Шарипов Р.М., Косимов С.М., Бьядовская О.П., Кротова А.О., Спрыгин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atovullozoda R.A., Shumilova I.N., Korennoy F.I., Amirbekov M.A., Nazrullozoda S.K., Sharipov R.M., Kosimov S.M., Byadovskaya O.P., Krotova A.O., Sprygin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/982">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/982</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Скотоводство играет ключевую роль в сельском хозяйстве Республики Таджикистан, обеспечивая не только потребности в мясных и молочных продуктах. В последнее время интенсификация животноводческой деятельности в Таджикистане сталкивается с серьезными проблемами, связанными с инфекционными заболеваниями, в частности вызываемыми каприпоксвирусами, в том числе заразным узелковым дерматитом крупного рогатого скота, который наносит значительный экономический ущерб и ставит под угрозу продуктивность и здоровье животных в регионе и во всем мире. Изучение и понимание эпизоотологии заразного узелкового дерматита крупного рогатого скота в климатических условиях Республики Таджикистан позволит улучшить контроль за заболеванием.Цель исследования. Эпизоотологическое описание и краткая характеристика вспышек заразного узелкового дерматита крупного рогатого скота в Республике Таджикистан в 2023 г.Материалы и методы. В работе использованы классические методы эпизоотологического анализа по сбору данных о вспышках заразного узелкового дерматита крупного рогатого скота, а также серологические методы для ретроспективной диагностики заболевания.Результаты. В 2023 г. в Республике Таджикистан впервые был зарегистрирован случай заболевания крупного рогатого скота заразным узелковым дерматитом в районе, граничащем с Афганистаном. Анализ сезонности проявления данного заболевания в Таджикистане показал, что вспышки заразного узелкового дерматита крупного рогатого скота происходили чаще всего в летне-осенний период: с июля по ноябрь. Болезнь преимущественно распространилась в регионах с высокой концентрацией скота, в частности в районах Хатлонской области. Средняя плотность животных в Хатлонской области составляет 46 голов крупного рогатого скота на 1 км2 и 117 голов мелкого рогатого скота на 1 км2. Пик эпизоотии заразного узелкового дерматита крупного рогатого скота был зафиксирован в сентябре – ноябре 2023 г. Заболеваемость и смертность варьировали по районам от 10 до 55% и от 2 до 15% соответственно. При исследовании 216 проб сывороток крови крупного рогатого скота антитела к вирусу заразного узелкового дерматита были обнаружены у 109 животных, что составило 50,5% от общего числа.Заключение. В 2023 г. в Республике Таджикистан был проведен комплекс исследований и предприняты меры по предупреждению распространения заразного узелкового дерматита крупного рогатого скота. Для эффективной борьбы с заболеванием необходимо усилить эпизоотологический мониторинг, проводить своевременную вакцинацию животных и внедрять меры по идентификации потенциальных переносчиков и их контролю. Эти шаги позволят минимизировать экономические потери и сохранить здоровье скота в республике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Cattle farming plays a key role in the agriculture of the Republic of Tajikistan, satisfying not only the needs for meat and dairy products. Recently, the intensification of livestock production in Tajikistan has been facing serious problems related to infectious diseases, in particular those caused by capripoxviruses, including lumpy skin disease (LSD), which causes significant economic damage and compromises animal performance and health in the region and around the world. Studying and understanding the LSD epizootology in the Republic of Tajikistan climatic environment will facilitate better disease control.Objective. Epizootological data collection and brief description of LSD outbreaks in the Republic of Tajikistan in 2023.Materials and methods. Traditional epizootological analysis tools were used to collect data on LSD outbreaks, as well as serological tools for the disease retrospective diagnosis.Results. In 2023, an LSD case was first reported in the Republic of Tajikistan in the region bordering Afghanistan. Analysis of the seasonal pattern of the disease occurrence in Tajikistan demonstrated that the LSD outbreaks were most often reported in summer and autumn: from July to November. The disease spread mainly in the areas with a high concentration of livestock, in particular in the Khatlon Region. The average animal density in the Khatlon Region is 46 cattle per 1 km2 and 117 sheep and goats per 1 km2. The peak of LSD epidemic was recorded in September – November 2023. Morbidity and mortality varied by districts, ranging from 10 to 55% and from 2 to 15%, respectively. Tests of 216 bovine serum samples demonstrated LSD virus antibodies in 109 animals, accounting for 50.5% of the total.Conclusion. In 2023, a range of studies was conducted and measures were taken in the Republic of Tajikistan to prevent LSD spread. To effectively control the disease, it is necessary to strengthen epizootological monitoring, carry out timely vaccination of animals and implement measures for the identification and control of potential vectors. These steps will minimize economic losses and maintain the animal health in the republic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заразный узелковый дерматит</kwd><kwd>эпизоотология</kwd><kwd>клинические признаки</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>СНГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lumpy skin disease (LSD)</kwd><kwd>epizootology</kwd><kwd>clinical signs</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>CIS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» в рамках тематики научно-исследовательских работ «Ветеринарное благополучие».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Federal Centre for Animal Health as a part of research activities “Veterinary Welfare”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kononov A., Prutnikov P., Shumilova I., Kononova S., Nesterov A., Byadovskaya O., et al. 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