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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2026-15-1-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ | БОЛЕЗНИ МЕЛКОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS | SMALL RUMINANTS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические подходы к профилактике и оздоровлению популяции коз от артрита-энцефалита в зарубежных странах (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological approaches for the prevention and eradication of caprine arthritis-encephalitis in international goat herds: A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-6659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коптев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koptev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коптев Вячеслав Юрьевич, канд. вет. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией болезней молодняка ИЭВСиДВ СФНЦА РАН</p><p>а/я 8, р. п. Краснообск, 630501, Новосибирская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Koptev, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Diseases of Young Animals</p><p>PO Box 8, Krasnoobsk 630501, Novosibirsk Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kastrolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3087-4126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихачева</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhacheva</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лихачева Наталья Олеговна, ветеринарный врач, руково­ дитель образовательных проектов ВАСС</p><p>г. Москва, 123060</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia O. Likhacheva, Veterinarian, Head of Educational Projects</p><p>Moscow 123060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nk81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-2208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкиль</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkil</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкиль Николай Алексеевич, д-р вет. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории болезней молодняка ИЭВСиДВ СФНЦА РАН</p><p>р. п. Краснообск, 630501, Новосибирская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Shkil, Dr. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Professor, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Diseases of Young Animals</p><p>Krasnoobsk 630501, Novosibirsk Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkil52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1130-971X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юркова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юркова Ирина Михайловна, ветеринарный специалист по мелкому рогатому скоту, руководитель комитета по благо­получию животных ВАСС</p><p>г. Москва, 123060</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Yurkova, Veterinarian specialized in small ruminants, Head of the Committee for Animal Welfare</p><p>Moscow 123060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ohmygoats@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук», Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии Сибири и Дальнего Востока (ИЭВСиДВ СФНЦА РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science of Siberia and the Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ветеринарная ассоциация сельскохозяйственных специалистов (ВАСС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veterinary Association of Agricultural Specialists (VASS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коптев В.Ю., Лихачева Н.О., Шкиль Н.А., Юркова И.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коптев В.Ю., Лихачева Н.О., Шкиль Н.А., Юркова И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koptev V.Y., Likhacheva N.O., Shkil N.A., Yurkova I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/975">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/975</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Артрит-энцефалит коз – хроническое вирусное заболевание, вызываемое лентивирусами семейства Retroviridae, относящимися к группе SRLV (лентивирусы мелкого рогатого скота). Заболевание характеризуется длительным бессимптомным вирусоносительством с последующим прогрессирующим поражением суставов, центральной нервной системы, легких и ткани молочных желез. Вирус может передаваться с молозивом и молоком, при прямом контакте, через оборудование и при совместном содержании здоровых и инфицированных животных. Диагностика заболевания основана на использовании иммунологических и молекулярно-биологических методов.Цель обзора. Обобщение зарубежных методических подходов к профилактике артрита-энцефалита коз.Материалы и методы. При написании обзора были использованы публикации в рецензируемых журналах, официальные зарубежные методические рекомендации, а также отчеты Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной организации Объединенных Наций, Всемирной организации здравоохранения животных. Отбор источников производился в базах данных Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Hub, КиберЛенинка и др.Результаты. Анализ литературных источников показывает, что наиболее эффективные результаты по борьбе с данным заболеванием достигнуты в странах, где разработаны обязательные государственные программы, включающие комплекс профилактических, диагностических и административных мер (Норвегия, Швейцария). В странах с добровольным участием в программах оздоровления (Австралия, Новая Зеландия, Канада, Италия, Франция) при наличии практики стимулирующих механизмов и информационной поддержки также наблюдаются положительные результаты. В странах с отсутствием координированных программ (Турция, Бразилия, Иран, большинство африканских стран) уровень контроля за распространением заболевания остается низким, а серопревалентность – высокой.Заключение. Наибольших успехов в борьбе с данным заболеванием удалось достичь в странах, где разработаны обязательные государственные программы по контролю и искоренению, включающие комплекс профилактических, диагностических и административных мер (Норвегия, Швейцария).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Caprine arthritis-encephalitis (CAE) is a chronic viral disease of goats caused by a lentivirus from the Retroviridae family (small ruminant lentivirus group, SRLV). Infection typically involves prolonged asymptomatic carriage, progressing to debilitating lesions in the joints, central nervous system, lungs, and mammary gland. Transmission occurs primarily via colostrum, milk, and direct contact, including fomites and co-mingling with infected animals. Diagnosis relies on serological and molecular methods.Objective. To summarize international methodological approaches for the prevention of CAE.Materials and methods. This review was conducted based on an analysis of publications in peer-reviewed scientific journals, official international guidelines, and reports from key organizations such as the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Organisation for Animal Health. Literature was identified and selected through searches in major scientific databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Hub, CyberLeninka and others.Results. Analysis of the literature indicates that the most effective outcomes in controlling CAE have been achieved in countries with mandatory national eradication programs, which integrate comprehensive preventive, diagnostic, and administrative measures (e.g., Norway, Switzerland). In nations with voluntary participation programs (e.g., Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Italy, France), positive results are also evident, particularly when supported by incentive mechanisms and sustained educational outreach. Conversely, in countries lacking coordinated national programs (e.g., Turkey, Brazil, Iran, and most African nations), disease control remains inadequate, and seroprevalence rates are consistently high.Conclusion. The most effective outcomes in controlling CAE have been achieved in countries with mandatory national eradication programs, which integrate comprehensive preventive, diagnostic, and administrative measures (e.g., Norway, Switzerland).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>артрит-энцефалит коз</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>серомониторинг</kwd><kwd>программы по искоренению заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>caprine arthritis-encephalitis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>serological monitoring</kwd><kwd>eradication programs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колбасова О. 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