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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2025-14-4-337-343</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | ЯЩУР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ящур под контролем: официальное признание ВОЗЖ статуса благополучия зоны «Западная Сибирь – Урал» как итог совершенствования мер по надзору за заболеванием на всей территории Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FMD under сontrol: enhanced FMD surveillance in the Russian Federation results in the WOAH Official Recognition of Zone Western Siberia – Urals as FMD-free</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-9765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмелев Алексей Андреевич, младший научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории диагностики ящура,</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Shmelev, Junior Researcher, Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis, </p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya, 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmelev_aa@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-3209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифоров Виктор Викторович, канд. вет. наук, заведующий референтной лабораторией диагностики ящура,</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Nikiforov, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis, </p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya, 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikiforov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-9096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Светлана Николаевна, канд. вет. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории диагностики ящура, </p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Fomina, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher, Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis, </p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya, 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonov</surname><given-names>Artem N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спиридонов Артем Николаевич, канд. вет. наук, руководитель информационно-аналитического центра, </p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem N. Spiridonov, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Information and Analysis Centre, </p><p>ul. Gvardeyskaya, 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spiridonov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-3256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чвала</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chvala</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чвала Илья Александрович, канд. вет. наук, заместитель директора по НИР,</p><p>ул. Гвардейская, 6, мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Chvala, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Deputy Director for Research, </p><p> ul. Gvardeyskaya, 6, Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chvala@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Centre for Animal Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>337</fpage><lpage>343</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмелев А.А., Никифоров В.В., Фомина С.Н., Спиридонов А.Н., Чвала И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмелев А.А., Никифоров В.В., Фомина С.Н., Спиридонов А.Н., Чвала И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmelev A.A., Nikiforov V.V., Fomina S.N., Spiridonov A.N., Chvala I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/955">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/955</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. К числу основополагающих угроз, оказывающих влияние на состояние мировой эпизоотической обстановки и на межгосударственные экономические взаимоотношения, относится ящур – заболевание, подлежащее обязательной нотификации во Всемирную организацию здравоохранения животных (ВОЗЖ). Большая часть территории Российской Федерации (50 субъектов и 2 города федерального значения) в 2016 г. была признана ВОЗЖ зоной, свободной от ящура без вакцинации. Еще 4 зонам нашей страны в период с 2021 по 2023 г. присвоен статус свободы от ящура с вакцинацией. На конец 2024 г. официальное признание данного статуса отсутствовало лишь для 10 субъектов Российской Федерации, входящих в зону «Западная Сибирь – Урал». Цель исследования. Описательный анализ эпизоотической обстановки по ящуру в Российской Федерации в период с 2021 по 2024 г.; аргументация успешности системного подхода Россельхознадзора к регионализации в соответствии с положениями Кодекса здоровья наземных животных ВОЗЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для сбора и последующего анализа информационных материалов по эпизоотической ситуации по ящуру в России использованы различные источники, в том числе архивные материалы СССР, ветеринарная отчетность и статистические данные ВОЗЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведен анализ эпизоотической ситуации по ящуру в 10 субъектах Российской Федерации, граничащих с Республикой Казахстан, с акцентом на меры контроля, регионализации и зонирования по ящуру. Рассматривается статусное распределение административных субъектов Российской Федерации и исторические данные о вспышках заболевания. Описаны нормативные действия и регламентирующие меры, реализуемые Федеральной службой по ветеринарному и фитосанитарному надзору (Россельхознадзор) в отношении регулирования зоосанитарного статуса по ящуру в регионах с учетом проводимых профилактических мероприятий. Изучена последовательность этих мероприятий и их результаты в динамике совершенствования надзорных мер по ящуру.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. 29 мая 2025 г. на 92-й Генеральной сессии Всемирной ассамблеи делегатов ВОЗЖ зона «Западная Сибирь – Урал» официально признана зоной, свободной от ящура с вакцинацией. Это решение завершает структурирование регионов Российской Федерации на шесть зон. Статусы благополучия ВОЗЖ подтверждают эффективность профилактических и надзорных мер, что важно для глобальной эпизоотической стабильности. Эти достижения – результат совместной работы Россельхознадзора и подведомственного Федерального центра охраны здоровья животных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Foot-and-mouth disease is one of the key threats to global animal welfare and international economic relations. Like any other transboundary animal disease, it shall be notified to the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) in accordance with the relevant international standards. By 2016, the largest part of the territory of the Russian Federation (i. e. 50 subjects and 2 federal cities) had been recognized by the WOAH as an FMD-free zone without vaccination. From 2021 to 2023, 4 more zones of the country were granted the status of freedom from foot-and-mouth disease with vaccination. At the end of 2024, only 10 subjects of the Russian Federation, all located within zone Western Siberia – Urals, lacked official recognition.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Descriptive analysis of the animal health situation in the Russian Federation from 2021 to 2024: substantiating success of the Rosselkhoznadzor’s systematic approach to regionalization in accordance with the WOAH Terrestrial Animal Health Code.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Various information sources were used to collect and analyze materials on the animal health situation in Russia, including the USSR archives, veterinary reports, and the WOAH statistics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. FMD situation was analyzed in 10 subjects of the Russian Federation bordering on the Republic of Kazakhstan, with an emphasis on FMD control measures, regionalization and zoning. This section focuses on distribution of statuses across Russia’s administrative subjects and the historical records on the disease outbreaks. It also outlines regulatory and surveillance measures implemented by the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (the Rosselkhoznadzor) to manage the FMD status in various regions, taking into account the prophylactic measures implemented in place. The paper describes these measures and their results step-by-step, showing a dynamic improvement of the FMD surveillance system.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. On 29 May 2025, at the 92nd WOAH General Session of the World Assembly of Delegates, Zone Western Siberia – Urals was officially recognized as a foot and-mouth disease-free zone with vaccination. This decision completes the process of structuring the territory of the Russian Federation into 6 zones. The WOAH-granted disease-freedom statuses confirm efficacy of the preventive and surveillance measures, which is crucial to ensure global epizootic stability. These accomplishments result from the efforts jointly taken by the Rosselkhoznadzor and its subordinate institution the Federal Centre for Animal Health.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ящур</kwd><kwd>надзор</kwd><kwd>регионализация</kwd><kwd>зонирование</kwd><kwd>ВОЗЖ</kwd><kwd>анализ</kwd><kwd>статус благополучия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foot-and-mouth disease</kwd><kwd>surveillance</kwd><kwd>regionalization</kwd><kwd>zoning</kwd><kwd>WOAH</kwd><kwd>analysis</kwd><kwd>FMD-free status</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме «Сбор и анализ эпизоотологических данных для оценки статусов благополучия субъектов Российской Федерации и страны в целом, в том числе для получения и поддержания статусов в соответствии с требованиями Кодекса наземных животных ВОЗЖ». Авторы выражают благодарность сотрудникам информационно-аналитического центра ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»: А. К. Караулову, канд. вет. наук, заведующему сектором, и Ф. И. Коренному, канд. геогр. наук, старшему научному сотруднику.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was completed as part of a state assignment on the topic: “Collection and analysis of epizootiological data to assess animal health statuses of the Subjects of the Russian Federation and the country as a whole, with the aim of being granted statuses in compliance with the WOAH Terrestrial Animal Health Code and with the aim of maintaining these statuses”. The authors express their gratitude to experts of the Information and Analysis Centre of the Federal Centre for Animal Health: A. K. Karaulov, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Sector; and F. I. Korennoy, Cand. Sci. 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