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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2025-14-2-201-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-919</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | GENERAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ выявлений микотоксинов по данным информационной системы RASFF за период с 2020 по 2022 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of RASFF notifications for mycotoxins in 2020–2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-7702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимова Селиме Серверовна, ведущий ветеринарный врач отдела микробиологических исследований,</p><p>ул. Шоссейная, 21а,г. Симферополь, 295494, Республика Крым.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Selime S. Ibragimova, Leading Veterinarian, Microbiological Testing Unit, </p><p>21a, Shosseynaya str., Simferopol 295494, Republic of Crimea.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibragimova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-7339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прунтова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pruntova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прунтова Ольга Владиславовна, д-р биол. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра,</p><p>мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Pruntova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Chief Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre, </p><p>Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pruntova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-1269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрова Наталья Борисовна, канд. биол. наук, заведующий отделом микробиологических исследований,</p><p>мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya B. Shadrova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of Department for Microbiological Testing,</p><p>Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shadrova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-5915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жбанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhbanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жбанова Татьяна Валентиновна, канд. биол. наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела образования и научной информации,</p><p>мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Zhbanova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Junior Researcher, Education and Scientific Support Department, </p><p>Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhbanova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымская испытательная лаборатория ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (КрымИЛ ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Crimean Testing Laboratory of Federal Centre for Animal Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Centre for Animal Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ибрагимова С.С., Прунтова О.В., Шадрова Н.Б., Жбанова Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибрагимова С.С., Прунтова О.В., Шадрова Н.Б., Жбанова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibragimova S.S., Pruntova O.V., Shadrova N.B., Zhbanova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/919">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/919</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Микотоксины – вторичные метаболиты плесневых грибов, являются контаминантами, подлежат контролю. Согласно принятой классификации, по требованиям Директивы Совета Европейского союза 96/23ЕС, относятся к группе В3: «Прочие вещества и загрязнители окружающей среды». Информация о выявлении превышения предельно допустимых концентраций в кормах и пищевых продуктах вносится в информационную систему RASFF и ACN, функционирующую на территории стран Европейского союза.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ сведений о контаминации микотоксинами пищевой продукции и кормов за период с 2020 по 2022 г., зарегистрированных в информационной системе RASFF и ACN.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом анализа были 1335 сообщений о превышении предельно допустимых концентраций микотоксинов (афлатоксинов, охратоксина А, дезоксиниваленола, зеараленона и патулина) в пищевых продуктах и кормах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распределение случаев выявления микотоксинов в анализируемый период: афлатоксины – 87,1%, охратоксин А – 11,6%, патулин – 0,6%, дезоксиниваленол – 0,5%, зеараленон – 0,2%. Превышение предельно допустимой концентрации афлатоксинов чаще всего обнаруживали в арахисе (764 сообщения), охратоксина А – в сушеном инжире (43 сообщения), патулина – в яблочном соке (6 сообщений), зеараленона и дезоксиниваленола – в продукции из категории «крупы и хлебобулочные изделия». В кормах и кормовом сырье были выявлены несоответствия по содержанию исключительно афлатоксинов (33 сообщения), которые в 66,7% случаев обнаруживали в арахисе, предназначенном для кормовых целей. Анализ динамики контаминации продукции микотоксинами показал, что в 2021 и 2022 гг. наблюдали рост количества регистрируемых сообщений об их детекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Согласно отчетам RASFF и ACN за 2020–2022 гг., микотоксины представляли третью по распространенности категорию опасности. Нарушение законодательства в части превышения предельно допустимых концентраций микотоксинов выявлено исключительно в продукции растительного происхождения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of various fungi. The contamination with mycotoxins is subject to control. Pursuant to the accepted classification in accordance with Council Directive 96/23/EC they belong to group B3: “Other substances and environmental contaminants”. Information on detected exceedances of maximum permitted levels in feed and food is notified to the RASFF and ACN information systems, which operate across the European Union.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Analysis of RASFF and ACN notifications for mycotoxins in food and feed in 2020–2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 1,335 publications on exceedances of maximum permitted levels of mycotoxins (aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone and patulin) in food and feed have been analysed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Breakdown of mycotoxin notifications during the analyzed period was as follows: aflatoxins – 87.1%, ochratoxin A – 11.6%, patulin – 0.6%, deoxynivalenol – 0.5%, zearalenone – 0.2%. Aflatoxin contaminations were most often reported in groundnuts (764 notifications), ochratoxin A in dried figs (43 notifications), patulin in apple juice (6 notifications), zearalenone and deoxynivalenol in cereals and bakery products. Feedstuffs and feed ingredients were found to be contaminated only with aflatoxins (33 notifications), and 66.7% of notifications accounted for groundnuts intended for feeding. An analysis of mycotoxin contamination dynamics demonstrated that there was an increase in the number of notifications in 2021 and 2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to RASFF and ACN notifications, mycotoxins were the third most notified hazard category in 2020–2022. Elevated mycotoxin concentrations were detected exclusively in plant products.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микотоксины</kwd><kwd>афлатоксины</kwd><kwd>охратоксин</kwd><kwd>патулин</kwd><kwd>дезоксиниваленол</kwd><kwd>зеараленон</kwd><kwd>система RASFF</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные продукты</kwd><kwd>продукты животного происхождения</kwd><kwd>корма</kwd><kwd>контаминация</kwd><kwd>превышение предельно допустимых концентраций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mycotoxins</kwd><kwd>aflatoxins</kwd><kwd>ochratoxin</kwd><kwd>patulin</kwd><kwd>deoxynivalenol</kwd><kwd>zearalenone</kwd><kwd>RASFF system</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>agricultural products</kwd><kwd>animal products</kwd><kwd>feed</kwd><kwd>contamination</kwd><kwd>exceeding maximum levels</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» в рамках тематики научно-исследовательских работ «Ветеринарное благополучие».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Federal Centre for Animal Health within the research topic “Veterinary Welfare”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов В. 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