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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2025-14-2-179-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | БОЛЕЗНИ ДОМАШНИХ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | DISEASES OF SMALL PETS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение антигенных свойств вакцины против чумы плотоядных, парвовирусного и коронавирусного энтеритов, аденовирусной инфекции и бешенства собак</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Testing of vaccine against canine distemper, parvovirus and coronavirus enteritis, adenovirus infection and dog rabies for its antigenic properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0023-7117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климова Анастасия Антоновна, ветеринарный врач лаборатории профилактики болезней мелких домашних животных, </p><p>мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Klimova, Veterinarian, Laboratory for Pets Disease Prevention,</p><p>Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimova_aa@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1876-2025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Анна Александровна, ведущий ветеринарный врач лаборатории профилактики болезней мелких домашних животных,</p><p>мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Komarova, Leading Veterinarian, Laboratory for Pets Disease Prevention, </p><p>Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarova_aa@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-8050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Алексей Максимович, ветеринарный врач лаборатории профилактики болезней мелких домашних животных,</p><p>мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Kiselev, Veterinarian, Laboratory for Pets Disease Prevention, </p><p>Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiselev_am@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-8537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкина Татьяна Сергеевна, канд. вет. наук, заведующий лабораторией профилактики болезней мелких домашних животных,</p><p>мкр. Юрьевец, г. Владимир, 600901.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Galkina, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Laboratory for Pets Disease Prevention, </p><p>Yur’evets, Vladimir 600901.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galkina_ts@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Centre for Animal Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климова А.А., Комарова А.А., Киселев А.М., Галкина Т.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климова А.А., Комарова А.А., Киселев А.М., Галкина Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimova A.A., Komarova A.A., Kiselev A.M., Galkina T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/916">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/916</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящий момент на базе подведомственного Россельхознадзору Федерального центра охраны здоровья животных (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. Владимир) разработана в соответствии с требованиями законодательства Российской Федерации вакцина против чумы плотоядных, парвовирусного и коронавирусного энтеритов, аденовирусной инфекции и бешенства собак «Карникан-5R». Для ее создания были использованы штаммы вирусов, циркулирующие на территории страны и актуальные в настоящее время.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение антигенных свойств вакцины «Карникан-5R» на целевых животных: определение срока формирования гуморального иммунитета и продолжительности иммунитета на протяжении периода наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании использовали ассоциированную вакцину «Карникан-5R», состоящую из двух компонентов: лиофилизированного и жидкого. В качестве животных моделей для изучения антигенных свойств препарата служили собаки 10–12-недельного возраста. Уровень антител оценивали в реакции нейтрализации, реакции торможения гемагглютинации и реакции нейтрализации методом FAVN (Fluorescent Antibody Virus Neutralization).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что вакцинация собак индуцировала выработку антител к возбудителям указанных инфекций. Двукратное введение вакцины «Карникан-5R» с интервалом 21 сут стимулировало формирование напряженного гуморального ответа к 35-м сут после первого введения и прирост титра антител к вирусу чумы плотоядных в 8,6 раза, к парвовирусу собак типа 2 – в 2,1 раза, к коронавирусу собак – в 5,0 раза, к аденовирусу собак серотипа 2 – в 5,36 раза, к вирусу бешенства – в 5,72 раза. Продолжительность специфического иммунитета составила не менее 12 мес. с сохранением протективного уровня титра вирусспецифических антител к указанным возбудителям.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вакцина «Карникан-5R» безвредна и ареактогенна для целевых животных, способствует формированию у собак напряженного иммунитета продолжительностью не менее 12 мес. с момента бустерной вакцинации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Recently “Carnican-5R” vaccine against canine distemper, parvovirus and coronavirus enteritis, adenovirus infection and dog rabies has been developed at the Rosselkhoznadzor-subordinated Federal Center for Animal Health (FGBI “ARRIAH”, Vladimir) in accordance with the Russian Federation legislative requirements. The virus strains currently circulating and significant in the country were used for the vaccine development.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Testing of “Carnican-5R” vaccine for its antigenic properties in target animals including determination of humoral immunity development time and duration during the observation period.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. “Carnican-5R” combined vaccine containing two components: freeze-dried component and liquid component were used for the test. Dogs at the age of 10–12 weeks served as animal models for testing the vaccine for its antigenic properties. The antibody levels were determined with virus neutralization test, hemagglutination inhibition test and fluorescent antibody virus neutralization test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Vaccination of dogs was found to induce antibodies to the pathogens of the specified infections. Double “Carnican-5R” vaccine administration at 21-day interval induced strong humoral response by day 35 after its first administration and an increase in the antibody titers to canine distemper – by 8.6 times, to canine parvovirus type 2 – by 2.1 times, to canine coronavirus – by 5.0 times, to canine adenovirus serotype 2 – by 5.36 times, to the rabies virus – by 5.72 times. The specific immunity lasted for at least 12 months and virus-specific antibodies titers to the pathogens remained at the protective levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. “Carnican-5R” vaccine is safe and non-reactogenic for target animals and induces strong immunity in dogs that lasts for at least 12 months from the date of booster vaccination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусные болезни собак</kwd><kwd>чума плотоядных</kwd><kwd>парвовирусный энтерит</kwd><kwd>коронавирусный энтерит</kwd><kwd>аденовирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>бешенство</kwd><kwd>специфическая профилактика</kwd><kwd>вакцина «Карникан-5R»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>viral diseases of dogs</kwd><kwd>canine distemper</kwd><kwd>parvovirus enteritis</kwd><kwd>coronavirus enteritis</kwd><kwd>adenovirus infection</kwd><kwd>rabies</kwd><kwd>specific prevention</kwd><kwd>“Carnican-5R” vaccine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» в рамках тематики научно-исследовательских работ «Разработка комплексной системы контроля инфекционных болезней животных и совершенствование методов исследования остатков запрещенных и вредных веществ в организме животных, кормах и продуктах животного происхождения».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was funded by the Federal Centre for Animal Health within the framework of the research topic “Development of a comprehensive control system for infectious animal diseases and improvement of the test methods for residues of banned and harmful substances in animals, feedstuffs and animal products”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses: ICTV. https://ictv.global/taxonomy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses: ICTV. https://ictv.global/taxonomy</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко А. 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