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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2025-14-1-76-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации полиморфизмов гена TLR4 с риском развития мастита крупного рогатого скота</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphisms in TLR4 gene associated with risks of bovine mastitis development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-3770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бытов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bytov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бытов Максим Владимирович, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник отдела геномных исследований и селекции животных</p><p>ул. Белинского, 112а, г. Екатеринбург, 620142</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim V. Bytov, Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher, Department of  Animal Genomics and Selection</p><p>112а Belinsky str., Ekaterinburg 620142</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bytovmaks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8373-6921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Юлия Алексеевна, студент, лаборант отдела геномных исследований и селекции животных</p><p>ул. Белинского, 112а, г. Екатеринбург, 620142</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Osipova, Student, Laboratory Assistant, Department of Animal Genomics and Selection</p><p>112а Belinsky str., Ekaterinburg 620142</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipova.j2003@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-6528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Ч. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>Ch. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупова Чулпан Рифовна, д-р биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела геномных исследований и селекции животных</p><p>ул. Белинского, 112а, г. Екатеринбург, 620142</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chulpan R. Yusupova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Department of  Animal Genomics and Selection</p><p>112а Belinsky str., Ekaterinburg 620142</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chulpan-galina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-0276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарева</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubareva</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубарева Владлена Дмитриевна, младший научный сотрудник отдела геномных исследований и селекции животных</p><p>ул. Белинского, 112а, г. Екатеринбург, 620142</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladlena D. Zubareva, Junior Researcher, Department of Animal Genomics and Selection</p><p>112а Belinsky str., Ekaterinburg 620142</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zzub97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Уральский федеральный аграрный научно-исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук» (ФГБНУ УрФАНИЦ УрО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бытов М.В., Осипова Ю.А., Юсупова Ч.Р., Зубарева В.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бытов М.В., Осипова Ю.А., Юсупова Ч.Р., Зубарева В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bytov M.V., Osipova Y.A., Yusupova C.R., Zubareva V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/896">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/896</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Воспалительные заболевания молочной железы коров остаются наиболее распространенной проблемой молочного скотоводства, несмотря на оптимизируемые профилактические меры и схемы лечения. Одним из способов предупреждения развития мастита у коров молочного направления продуктивности является генетическая селекция наиболее устойчивых к заболеванию особей. Толл-подобный рецептор 4 (TLR4) играет ключевую роль во врожденном иммунитете, в литературе имеются данные о его значимом влиянии на развитие мастита, описаны ассоциации генетических полиморфизмов гена TLR4 со значениями индекса соматических клеток.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определение генетического разнообразия и степени ассоциации с развитием клинического мастита для 3 полиморфных локусов, расположенных в гене TLR4.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для достижения поставленной цели использованы данные анамнеза крупного рогатого скота (n = 421), проведена диагностика субклинического мастита при помощи экспресс-теста для определения количества соматических клеток в молоке, при генотипировании крупного рогатого скота по полиморфизмам rs8193046, rs8193060, rs29017188 применена полимеразная цепная реакция в реальном времени по технологии TaqMan.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При проведении ассоциативных тестов установлено, что полиморфизмы rs8193046 и rs29017188 являются наиболее перспективными кандидатами для использования в селекционных программах для снижения риска заболеваемости маститом в популяциях Уральского региона. Для rs8193060 отдельно достоверных результатов ассоциативных тестов не выявлено, однако животные с гаплотипом GCG (для аллелей SNP rs8193046, rs8193060, rs29017188) имеют статистически значимый более низкий риск развития мастита.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Отмечено, что данные полиморфизмы можно использовать для маркер-ориентированной селекции крупного рогатого скота для профилактики риска развития мастита в популяциях Уральского региона.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Inflammatory mammary diseases in cows remain the most common challenge in dairy industry, notwithstanding the improved preventive measures and treatment schemes. One of the methods to prevent mastitis in dairy cows is the genetic selection of the most disease-resistant individuals. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays a central role in the innate immune response. There are publications about TLR4 significance for mastitis development, its genetic polymorphisms associated with somatic cell counts.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Determination of genetic diversity and association with the development of clinical mastitis for three polymorphic locuses of TLR4.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To achieve the objective cattle health history (n = 421) was used, subclinical mastitis was diagnosed using rapid test for somatic cell counting in milk, TaqMan real-time polymerase chain reaction was used for genotyping of cattle for rs8193046, rs8193060, rs29017188 polymorphisms. Results. Association studies established that rs8193046 и rs29017188 polymorphisms are the most promising candidates to be used in selection programs aimed at mastitis risk mitigation in the Ural populations. For rs8193060 no reliable results of association tests are obtained, though risk of mastitis in GCG haplotype-animals (for SNP rs8193046, rs8193060, rs29017188 alleles) is statistically lower.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is noted that the abovementioned polymorphisms can be used for marker-assisted selection of cattle to prevent risks of mastitis in the populations in the Ural.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>TLR4</kwd><kwd>мастит</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>риск развития заболевания</kwd><kwd>ассоциативные тесты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TLR4</kwd><kwd>mastitis</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>risk of disease development</kwd><kwd>association tests</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России по теме № 0532-2022-0001 «Разработка технологии для маркер-ориентированной селекции крупного рогатого скота по генам, ассоциированным с устойчивостью к заболеваниям».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 0532-2022-0001 “Development of technology for marker-assisted selection of cattle for genes associated with disease resistance”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исакова М. 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