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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2025-14-1-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ | БОЛЕЗНИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS | BOVINE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заразный узелковый дерматит крупного рогатого скота на Ближнем Востоке – исторические и статистические данные</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lumpy skin disease in the Middle East – historical and statistical data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-0462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатиб</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatib</surname><given-names>Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хатиб Язид, аспирант, департамент ветеринарной медицины Аграрно-технологического института </p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yazid Khatib, Postgraduate Student, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yazedkhatib@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хатиб Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хатиб Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khatib Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/889">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/889</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Заразный узелковый дерматит крупного рогатого скота, также известный как нодулярный дерматит, на данный момент представляет собой актуальную проблему ветеринарии вследствие значительного экономического ущерба, причиняемого животноводческой отрасли. Риск распространения заразного узелкового дерматита крупного рогатого скота и проникновения его в благополучные по заболеванию страны с каждым годом увеличивается. В связи с этим актуальным вопросом становится своевременное отслеживание распространения инфекции для выработки стратегии борьбы с ней. В представленном обзоре рассмотрены особенности проявления и течения заболевания, оцениваются исторические и статистические данные по распространению заразного узелкового дерматита крупного рогатого скота в странах Ближнего Востока и будущие направления совместных действий на международном уровне.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ исторических и статистических данных проявления заразного узелкового дерматита у крупного рогатого скота в странах Ближнего Востока.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сбор теоретического материала проводился в электронных библиотеках с использованием ресурсов: PubMed, WebofScience, eLIBRARY.RU, mdpi.com, frontiersin.org, researchgate.net и др. Проанализированы англоязычные литературные данные за последние 10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После выхода вируса заразного узелкового дерматита крупного рогатого скота за границы Африканского континента в 1988 г. он ненадолго задержался в пределах стран Ближнего Востока, уже через два года проникнув далее на запад и восток. Несмотря на дальнейшее распространение, в ближневосточных странах еще в течение нескольких последующих лет отмечались повторные вспышки заболевания. Многие страны Ближнего Востока все еще сталкиваются с проблемой бесконтрольного перемещения скота, отсутствием возможностей для проведения качественной лабораторной диагностики, нерегулярностью контактов с международными организациями в сфере здравоохранения и надзора, усугубляемыми нестабильностью политической ситуации в регионе. Данные проблемы подчеркивают важность борьбы с заразным узелковым дерматитом крупного рогатого скота на международном уровне, значение регионального и международного сотрудничества и проведения эффективной политики биобезопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определена роль Ближневосточного региона в распространении возбудителя болезни, названы вероятные причины неблагополучия региона по данному заболеванию, сформулировано направление дальнейших действий в рамках борьбы с заразным узелковым дерматитом крупного рогатого скота.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is currently a matter of veterinary concern due to the significant economic losses of the live stock in dustry. The risk of LSD spread and penetration into the disease-free countries is increasing every year. Therefore, timely monitoring of the infection spread for the development a strategy for this disease control becomes of current importance. Description of thedisease manifestations and course, evaluation of historical and statistical data on LSD spread in the Middle Eastern countries as well as the further joint actions at the international level are presented in this review.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Analysis of historical and statistical data on clinical lumpy skin disease in the Middle Eastern countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The following electronic databases were used for relevant data searching and collection: PubMed, Web of Science, eLIBRARY.RU, mdpi.com, frontiersin.org, researchgate.net, etc. English literature data for 10 years were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 1988 LSD spread outside the African continent then LSD stayed for a short time within the MiddleEastern countries and two years later spread further to the west and east. Despite the further spread, recurrent LSD outbreaks were reported in the Middle Eastern countries over the next few years. Many countries in the Middle East still face the problem of uncontrolled livestock movement, lack of high-quality laboratory diagnostics, and irregular contacts with international health and surveillance organizations aggravated by the unstable political situation in the region. These problems indicate the importance of LSD control at the international level, the significance of regional and international cooperation and effective biosafety policies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Role of the Middle East region in LSD virus spread, probable causes of LSD infection in the region, trends for further actions for LSD control were determined.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>заразный узелковый дерматит</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>историческая вспышка</kwd><kwd>трансграничные болезни животных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>lumpy skin disease</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>Middle East</kwd><kwd>historical outbreak</kwd><kwd>transboundary animal diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает благодарность за бескорыстную помощь в подготовке статьи доктору биологических наук, профессору Владимиру Владимировичу Макарову.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author expresses his gratitude to Professor Vladimir V. Makarov, Dr. Sci. 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