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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2024-13-4-330-337</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | БОЛЕЗНИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | BOVINE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексные исследования и видовая идентификация вируса вирусной диареи крупного рогатого скота в популяциях высокопродуктивных животных на территории Свердловской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BVDV comprehensive studies and species identification in high-yielding livestock populations in the Sverdlovsk Oblast</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-5001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безбородова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezborodova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безбородова Наталья Александровна, канд. вет. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела геномных исследований и селекции животных</p><p>ул. Белинского, 112а, г. Екатеринбург, 620142</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Bezborodova, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Senior Researcher, Department of Animal Genomics and Selection</p><p>112а Belinsky str., Ekaterinburg 620142, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-bezborodova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-6844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожуховская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhukhovskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожуховская Вероника Валентиновна, младший научный сотрудник отдела ветеринарно-лабораторной диагностики с испытательной лабораторией </p><p>ул. Белинского, 112а, г. Екатеринбург, 620142</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika V. Kozhukhovskaya, Junior Researcher, Department of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnostics with a Testing Laboratory</p><p>112а Belinsky str., Ekaterinburg 620142, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tetramegon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-4834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печура</surname><given-names>Е. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechura</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печура Елена Владимировна, д-р вет. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела мониторинга и прогнозирования инфекционных болезней</p><p>ул. Белинского, 112а, г. Екатеринбург, 620142</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Pechura, Dr. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher, Department of Monitoring and Forecasting of Infectious Animal Diseases</p><p>112а Belinsky str., Ekaterinburg 620142, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev-pechura@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9251-0056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Николай Александрович, лаборант отдела геномных исследований и селекции животных</p><p>ул. Белинского, 112а, г. Екатеринбург, 620142</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Martynov, Laboratory Assistant, Department of Animal Genomics and Selection</p><p>112а Belinsky str., Ekaterinburg 620142, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martynov_kolya98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-8346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томских</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomskikh</surname><given-names>O G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томских Оксана Григорьевна, канд. вет. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела мониторинга и прогнозирования инфекционных  болезней</p><p>ул. Белинского, 112а, г. Екатеринбург, 620142</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Tomskikh, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Senior Researcher, Department of Monitoring and Forecasting of Infectious Animal Diseases</p><p>112а Belinsky str., Ekaterinburg 620142, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tomskiy1982@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0723-0434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Vasilyeva, Junior Researcher, Department of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnostics with a Testing Laboratory</p><p>112а Belinsky str., Ekaterinburg 620142, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Уральский федеральный аграрный научно-исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>330</fpage><lpage>337</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безбородова Н.А., Кожуховская В.В., Печура Е.B., Мартынов Н.А., Томских О.Г., Васильева А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безбородова Н.А., Кожуховская В.В., Печура Е.B., Мартынов Н.А., Томских О.Г., Васильева А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezborodova N.A., Kozhukhovskaya V.V., Pechura E.V., Martynov N.A., Tomskikh O.G., Vasilyeva A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/866">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/866</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты комплексных исследований вируса диареи крупного рогатого скота, циркулирующего в популяциях крупного рогатого скота на территории Свердловской области. В период с 2018 по 2024 г. с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции было исследовано 113 проб биологического материала, при этом специфические участки РНК вируса были обнаружены в 15,9% случаев. Геном возбудителя вирусной диареи крупного рогатого скота был выделен из биологических проб, полученных от абортировавших коров (61,1%) и молодняка до 1 месяца (38,9%). В результате типирования обнаруженные в 4 пробах (смывы из носоглотки телят, суспензия из органов абортированных плодов и плаценты) изоляты вируса были отнесены к вирулентным генотипам BVDV-1. В 44% проб влагалищных смывов от абортировавших коров и единично в плаценте и паренхиматозных органах от павших телят одновременно выявляли РНК BVDV, ДНК Mycoplasma bovis и Chlamydophila pecorum; в 16% проб патматериала от павших телят – РНК BVDV и ДНК Bovine herpesvirus 1-го типа. В единичных случаях в смывах из носоглотки телят обнаруживали РНК BVDV, ДНК Chlamydophila pecorum и Mycoplasma bovigenitalium. Внедренная в 2018 г. на территории Свердловской области «Комплексная программа биологической защиты и оздоровления сельскохозяйственных организаций от вирусной диареи крупного рогатого скота» привела к снижению количества сельскохозяйственных предприятий, неблагополучных по вирусной диарее крупного рогатого скота. Острая и персистентная форма инфекций среди молодняка регистрировалась в 4 и 3,5 раза реже соответственно, но при этом отмечали увеличение в 2,5 раза диагностируемой латентной формы течения болезни у взрослого поголовья, что связано с увеличением количества проводимых лабораторных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents results of comprehensive studies of the bovine viral diarrhea virus circulating in cattle populations in the Sverdlovsk Oblast. In 2018–2024, 113 biological samples were tested using polymerase chain reaction, the viral RNA specific regions were detected in 15.9% of cases.The BVDV RNA was isolated from biological samples collected from aborted cows (61.1%) and calves under one month of age (38.9%). Based on typing results, the virus isolates detected in four samples (nasopharyngeal swabs of calves, suspension prepared from aborted fetus organs and placenta) were classified as BVDV-1 virulent genotypes. The BVDV RNA, Mycoplasma bovis and Chlamydophila pecorum DNAs were detected simultaneously in 44% of vaginal swab samples from aborted cows and, in single cases, in the placenta and parenchymatous organs of dead calves; BVDV RNA and Bovine herpesvirus type 1 DNA were detected in 16% of pathological samples from dead calves. In some cases, the BVDV RNA, Chlamydophila pecorum and Mycoplasma bovigenitalium DNA were detected in nasopharyngeal swabs of calves. The “Comprehensive Programme for Biosecurity and Bovine Viral Diarrhea Situation Improvement in Agricultural Organizations”implemented in the Sverdlovsk Oblast in 2018 resulted in decreased number of agricultural establishments affected by bovine viral diarrhea. Acute and persistent infection forms among young animals were recorded 4 and 3.5 times less frequently, respectively, but at the same time, a 2.5-fold increase in the diagnosed latent form of the disease was observed in adult livestock, which is associated with an increase in the number of laboratory tests performed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусная диарея крупного рогатого скота</kwd><kwd>BVDV</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>вирусно-бактериальные инфекции</kwd><kwd>смешанные инфекции</kwd><kwd>оздоровительные мероприятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bovine viral diarrhea</kwd><kwd>BVDV</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>viral and bacterial infections</kwd><kwd>mixed infections</kwd><kwd>health improvement measures</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания № 0532-2021-0007 «Изучение структуры антигенного пейзажа возбудителей эмерджентных инфекций сельскохозяйственных животных, биологических особенностей механизмов их взаимодействия с макроорганизмом».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of Federal Programme No. 0532-2021-0007“Study of the structure of the antigen pattern of livestock emergent infectious pathogens, and biological features of the mechanisms of their interaction with the macroorganism”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безбородова Н. 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