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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2024-13-3-275-281</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика микробиоты кишечного тракта  у телят с различными формами острой катаральной  бронхопневмонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of the intestinal tract microbiota in calves  with various forms of acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-2594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Наталья Юрьевна - ассистент департамента ветеринарной медицины Аграрно-технологического института РУДН</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Yu.  Rodionova - Assistant, Department of  Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapego-nyu@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-2163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Евгений Владимирович - канд. биол. наук, доцент департамента ветеринарной медицины Аграрно-технологического института РУДН</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V.  Kulikov - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate  Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulikov-ev@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1253-1573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотникова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сотникова Елена Дмитриевна - канд. биол. наук, доцент департамента ветеринарной медицины Аграрно-технологического института РУДН</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D.  Sotnikova -Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sotnikova-ed@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-3849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прозоровский</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prozorovskiy</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прозоровский Иван Ежиевич - ассистент департамента ветеринарной медицины Аграрно-технологического института РУДН</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan E.  Prozorovskiy - Assistant, Department of  Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prozorovskiy-ie@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-3402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватников</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatnikov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ватников Юрий Анатольевич - д-р вет. наук, профессор, директор департамента ветеринарной медицины Аграрно-технологического института РУДН</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury A.  Vatnikov - Dr. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Professor, Director of the Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vatnikov-yua@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9652-7995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руденко Виктория Борисовна -младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биологических испытаний</p><p> проспект Науки, 6, г. Пущино, 142290, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria B. Rudenko - Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Biological Testing</p><p>6 Prospekt Nauki, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vika.rudenko1983@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-9918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руденко Павел Анатольевич - д-р вет. наук, профессор департамента ветеринарной медицины Аграрно-технологического института РУДН</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A.  Rudenko - Dr. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelrudenko76@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФГБУН Государственного научного центра Российской Федерации Института биоорганической химии им. академиков М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова Российской академии наук (Филиал ГНЦ ИБХ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of Shemyakin – Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences&#13;
6 Prospekt Nauki, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Oblast</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионова Н.Ю., Куликов Е.В., Сотникова Е.Д., Прозоровский И.Е., Ватников Ю.А., Руденко В.Б., Руденко П.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионова Н.Ю., Куликов Е.В., Сотникова Е.Д., Прозоровский И.Е., Ватников Ю.А., Руденко В.Б., Руденко П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionova N.Y., Kulikov E.V., Sotnikova E.D., Prozorovskiy I.E., Vatnikov Y.A., Rudenko V.B., Rudenko P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/849">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/849</self-uri><abstract><p>Кишечный барьер является одним из важнейших компонентов, поддерживающих гомеостаз в желудочно-кишечном тракте, поэтому изменения бактериального состава могут привести к повышенной проницаемости кишечника и кишечной транслокации условно-патогенных микроорганизмов с последующим развитием либо осложнением различных инфекционных заболеваний. Проведена сравнительная характеристика микробиоты кишечного тракта телят с компенсированной, субкомпенсированной и декомпенсированной острой катаральной бронхопневмонией в условиях животноводческих ферм Владимирской и Московской областей. Объектом исследования служили телята в возрасте 1–3 мес., больные острой катаральной бронхопневмонией (n = 37). Оценку степени тяжести заболевания осуществляли на основании проведенных клинико-лабораторных исследований. Контролем служил материал, отобранный от клинически здоровых животных (n = 8). Показано, что у телят при компенсированной острой катаральной бронхопневмонии качественный и количественный состав кишечного микробиома не отличается от клинически здоровых животных. При клинической манифестации субкомпенсированной и декомпенсированной острой катаральной бронхопневмонии у телят в кишечнике происходит существенный количественный и качественный сдвиг микробиома, что свидетельствует о возникновении дисбактериоза. Считаем, что данное направление достаточно актуально и требует дальнейших скрупулезных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The intestinal barrier is one of the most important components that maintain gastrointestinal homeostasis, therefore changes in bacterial composition can lead to increased intestinal permeability and the development of intestinal translocation of opportunistic microorganisms, with the subsequent development or complication of various infectious diseases. A comparative description of the microbiota of the intestinal tract of calves with compensated, subcompensated and decompensated acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia of calves was carried out in the conditions of livestock farms of Vladimir and Moscow Oblasts. Calves aged 1–3 months with acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia (n = 37) were used for the study. The severity of the disease was assessed based on clinical and laboratory tests. The samples taken from clinically healthy animals (n = 8) were used as controls. It has been shown that in calves with compensated acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia, the qualitative and quantitative composition of the intestinal microbiome does not differ from clinically healthy animals. During the clinical manifestation of subcompensated and decompensated acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia in calves, a significant quantitative and qualitative shift in the microbiome occurs in the intestines, which indicates the occurrence of dysbiosis. We believe that this area is quite relevant and requires further scrupulous research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхопневмония</kwd><kwd>дисбактериоз кишечника</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>биотоп</kwd><kwd>кишечная транслокация</kwd><kwd>телята</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchopneumonia</kwd><kwd>intestinal dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>biotope</kwd><kwd>intestinal translocation</kwd><kwd>calves</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 24-26-00091, https://rscf.ru/project/24-26-00091).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work has been supported by the grants the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-26-00091, https://rscf.ru/project/24-26-00091).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Zhang P., Wu J., Chen S., Jin Y., Long J., et al. 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