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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2024-13-3-269-274</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-848</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика развития биоплeнок грибов Nakaseomyces glabratus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of Nakaseomyces glabratus biofilm formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-2020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленченко</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenchenko</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленченко Екатерина Михайловна - д-р вет. наук, профессор кафедры ветеринарной медицины</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 11, г. Москва, 125080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Lenchenko, Dr. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow 125080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenchenko-ekaterina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-929X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сачивкина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sachivkina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сачивкина Надежда Павловна - канд. биол. наук, доцент департамента ветеринарной медицины Аграрно-технологического института РУДН</p><p> ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezda P. Sachivkina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sachivkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-9977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисейцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liseitsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисейцев Андрей Владимирович - аспирант кафедры ветеринарной медицины</p><p> Волоколамское шоссе, 11, г. Москва, 125080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V.  Liseitsev, Postgraduate Student, Department of Veterinary Medicine</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow 125080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liswut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>269</fpage><lpage>274</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ленченко Е.М., Сачивкина Н.П., Лисейцев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ленченко Е.М., Сачивкина Н.П., Лисейцев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lenchenko E.M., Sachivkina N.P., Liseitsev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/848">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/848</self-uri><abstract><p>Формирование биопленок микроорганизмов, в том числе и Nakaseomyces glabratus, обусловливает развитие локальных и системных патологий человека и животных. Система координации экспрессии генов (quorumsensing) при репрезентации сигнальных молекул позволяет регулировать количество и состав популяций биопленок, что расширяет адаптивный потенциал микроорганизмов. При наличии клинических признаков гингивита и одонтолитиаза у собак избыточный рост грамположительных дрожжевой формы микроорганизмов является дифференциальным признаком снижения колонизационной резистентности слизистой оболочки пищеварительной системы. Исследование денситометрических и морфометрических показателей выявило общие закономерности развития биопленок, независимо от источника выделения изолятов Nakaseomyces glabratus. В зависимости от времени культивирования микроорганизмов установили постепенное увеличение значений абсолютных величин оптической плотности. Реализация межклеточных коммуникаций достигалась коагрегацией гетероморфных структур, формирующих кластеры, между которыми выявлялись округлые образования, содержащие жидкость. Популяционная иммобилизация архитектоники зрелой трехмерной биопленки, в соответствии с условиями культивирования, со[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]провождалась дифференциацией многочисленных клеток разных размеров и форм в зависимости от стадии клеточного цикла. Результаты исследований общих закономерностей развития гетерогенной популяции микромицетов представляют перспективность для расширения границ познания механизмов адаптации убиквитарных микроорганизмов к длительной персистенции invivo и invitro. Способы изучения морфометрических и денситометрических показателей биопленок без нарушения естественной архитектоники рекомендуются для оптимизации микологических исследований, являющихся длительными и ретроспективными, а также разработки эффективных схем лечения и профилактики микозов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Formation of biofilms of microorganisms, including those of Nakaseomyces glabratus, is responsible for the development of local and systemic pathologies in humans and animals. The system of gene expression coordination (quorum sensing) in the representation of signaling molecules allows regulation of the amount and composition of biofilm populations thus expanding the adaptive capacity of microorganisms. In the presence of gingivitis and odontolithiasis clinical signs in dogs, excessive growth of gram-positive yeast microorganisms is a differential sign of the decreased resistance of the digestive system mucous membranes to colonization. Examination of the densitometric and morphometric parameters revealed general patterns of biofilm formation, regardless of the source of Nakaseomyces glabratus isolates. Depending on the time of cultivation of the microorganisms, a gradual increase in the optic density absolute values was established. Intercellular communications were achieved by coaggregation of the heteromorphic structures, which formed clusters with rounded liquid-containing formations detected among them. The population immobilization of the architectonics of the mature three-dimensional biofilm, as consistent with cultivation conditions, was accompanied by the differentiation of numerous cells of different sizes and shapes depending on the stage of the cell cycle. Results of the examination of the general patterns of the heterogeneous micromycete population development are promising for expanding the boundaries of knowledge of the adaptation mechanisms of ubiquitous microorganisms to long-term in vivo and in vitro persistence. Methods for studying morphometric and densitometric indicators avoiding interfering into the natural biofilm architectonics are recommended to optimize the long-term and retrospective mycological studies, as well as to develop effective mycosis treatment and prevention regimens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопленки</kwd><kwd>микроскопические грибы</kwd><kwd>Nakaseomyces glabratus</kwd><kwd>оптическая плотность</kwd><kwd>микроскопия</kwd><kwd>дифференциальные признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biofilms</kwd><kwd>microfungi</kwd><kwd>Nakaseomyces glabratus</kwd><kwd>optic density</kwd><kwd>microscopy</kwd><kwd>differential signs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO fungal priority pathogens list to guide research, development and public health action. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. 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