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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2024-13-1-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | БОЛЕЗНИ СВИНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | PORCINE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конструирование прокариотической системы экспрессии фрагмента гена ORF-2 цирковируса свиней 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction of prokaryotic system for expression of porcine circovirus type 2 ORF-2 gene fragment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2650-6459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галеева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galeeva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галеева Антонина Глебовна, канд. вет. наук, заведующий лабораторией вирусных антропозоонозов</p><p>Научный городок-2, г. Казань, 420075, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Galeeva, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Laboratory for Viral Anthropozoonoses</p><p>Nauchnyi gorodok-2, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonina-95@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0211-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахунова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhunova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахунова Алсу Рузалевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории вирусных антропозоонозов</p><p>Научный городок-2, г. Казань, 420075, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alsu R. Akhunova, Junior Researcher, Laboratory for Viral Anthropozoonoses</p><p>Nauchnyi gorodok-2, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aahunova@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-9836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усольцев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usoltsev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усольцев Константин Валерьевич, канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетического анализа</p><p>Научный городок-2, г. Казань, 420075, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Usoltsev, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Molecular and Genetic Analysis</p><p>Nauchnyi gorodok-2, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ukv3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаммадов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khammadov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаммадов Наиль Ильдарович, канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-генетического анализа</p><p>Научный городок-2, г. Казань, 420075, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nail I. Khammadov, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of Laboratory for Molecular and Genetic Analysis</p><p>Nauchnyi gorodok-2, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikhammadov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимова Марина Анатольевна, д-р биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории вирусных антропозоонозов; профессор</p><p>Научный городок-2, г. Казань, 420075, Республика Татарстан</p><p>ул. Сибирский тракт, 35, г. Казань, 420029, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Efimova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Viral Anthropozoonoses; Professor</p><p>Nauchnyi gorodok-2, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan</p><p>35 Sibirskiy tract str., Kazan 420029, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-2004r@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный центр токсикологической, радиационной и биологической безопасности» (ФГБНУ «ФЦТРБ-ВНИВИ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation, and Biological Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный центр токсикологической, радиационной и биологической безопасности» (ФГБНУ «ФЦТРБ-ВНИВИ»); ФГБОУ ВО «Казанская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины им. Н. Э. Баумана»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation, and Biological Safety; Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N. E. Bauman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галеева А.Г., Ахунова А.Р., Усольцев К.В., Хаммадов Н.И., Ефимова М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галеева А.Г., Ахунова А.Р., Усольцев К.В., Хаммадов Н.И., Ефимова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galeeva A.G., Akhunova A.R., Usoltsev K.V., Khammadov N.I., Efimova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/790">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/790</self-uri><abstract><p>Цирковирусные болезни свиней на сегодняшний день являются одной из наиболее значимых проблем свиноводства в развитых странах. Цирковирус свиней 2-го типа (ЦВС-2) считается основным этиологическим агентом синдрома мультисистемного послеотъемного истощения поросят. Случаи массовой заболеваемости свиней цирковирусными болезнями зарегистрированы в большинстве регионов мира, что влечет за собой серьезные экономические последствия. Известно, что оптимальный профилактический эффект в отношении данных инфекций достигается за счет проведения комплекса ветеринарно-санитарных мероприятий в сочетании с вакцинацией. Учитывая высокую эволюционную изменчивость вируса, способствующую появлению новых генотипов и штаммов, вопрос разработки новых кандидатных рекомбинантных вакцин против цирковирусной инфекции, вызванной ЦВС-2, остается открытым. Целями настоящего исследования явились конструирование прокариотической системы экспрессии фрагмента гена ORF-2 ЦВС-2 и оценка ее функциональности. Генетическая вставка, сконструированная из наиболее иммуногенных типоспецифических эпитопов ЦВС-2 на основании консенсусной последовательности штаммов и изолятов генотипов 2а, 2b, 2d, клонирована в экспрессионный вектор pET-22b(+), который был реципиирован в штамм Escherichia coli Rosetta 2(DE3). Отбор трансформантов осуществляли на селективной среде по маркерному гену устойчивости к ампициллину. Индукцию экспрессии таргетного гена проводили внесением различных концентраций изопропил-β-D-1-тиогалактопиранозида. В результате исследований был сконструирован штамм Escherichia coli Rosetta 2(DE3)/pET-22b-ORF-2 – продуцент фрагмента капсидного белка (92–233 а. о.). Установлено, что в присутствии 1 мМ изопропил-β-D-1-тиогалактопиранозида уровень экспрессии растворимого укороченного rCap достигает 35–40 мг/л через 6 ч постиндукции. Специфичность продукта экспрессии оценивали в непрямом иммуноферментном анализе с сывороткой крови свиньи, гиперим­мунизированной цельновирионным ЦВС-2. Было показано, что коэффициент позитивности лизатов клеток штамма-продуцента составлял в среднем 4,34 (p &lt; 0,005). Рекомбинантный белок rCap пригоден для целей серологической диагностики, а также представляет интерес в качестве компонента вакцины, что является целью наших дальнейших изысканий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Porcine circovirus-associated diseases (PCVDs) are among the most significant challenges for pig farming in developed countries. Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2) is considered the main etiological agent of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in piglets. Mass PCVD occurrence has been reported in most regions of the world, that results in serious economic consequences. Optimal PCVD prevention is known to be achieved through a set of veterinary and sanitary measures in combination with vaccination. High evolutionary virus variability facilitating new genotype and strain emergence requires development of new candidate recombinant vaccines against PCV-2 infection. The study was aimed at construction of prokaryotic system for PCV-2 ORF-2 gene fragment expression and its functionality assessment. A genetic insert constructed from the most immunogenic type-specific PCV-2 epitopes based on genotype 2a, 2b, 2d strain and isolate consensus sequence was cloned into the expression vector pET-22b(+) that was incorporated into the Escherichia coli strain Rosetta 2(DE3). The transformants were selected based on the marker gene of ampicillin resistance on a selective medium. Target gene expression was induced by adding of isopropyl-β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside at different concentrations. As a result, Escherichia coli Rosetta 2(DE3)/pET-22b-ORF-2 strain, a producer of capsid protein fragment (92–233 amino acid residues), was constructed. It was found that in the presence of 1 mM isopropyl-β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside, the expression level of soluble truncated rCap was 35–40 mg/L 6 hours after induction. The expression product was tested for its specificity with indirect ELISA using whole-virion PCV-2-hyperimmunized porcine serum. It was shown that the positivity coefficient of producer strain cell lysates averaged to 4.34 (p &lt; 0.005). The recombinant rCap protein is suitable for serological diagnosis and is also of interest as a vaccine component, which is the goal of our further studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирковирус свиней 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>синдром мультисистемного послеотъемного истощения</kwd><kwd>ORF-2</kwd><kwd>прокариотическая система экспрессии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>porcine circovirus type 2</kwd><kwd>postweaning multisystemic wasting sindrome</kwd><kwd>ORF-2</kwd><kwd>prokaryotic expression system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят старшего научного сотрудника НИЛ OpenLab «Генные и клеточные технологии» ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет» канд. биол. наук Р. Ф. Хайруллина за предоставление экспрессирующего штамма Escherichia coli, а также сотрудников ФКП «Щелковский биокомбинат»: д-ра биол. наук, проф. И. Н. Матвееву и канд. биол. наук Н. В. Хаустову – за предоставление гипериммунной сыворотки к цирковирусу свиней 2-го типа и плодотворную дискуссию.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors thank senior researcher of the Laboratory “OpenLab Gene and cell technologies”, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Cand. Sci. (Biology) R. F. Khairullin for providing of Escherichia coli expressing strain, as well as employees of the Shchelkovo Biocombinat, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor I. N. Matveeva and Cand. Sci. (Biology) N. V. Khaustova for providing PCV-2 hyperimmune serum and fruitful discussion.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baekbo P., Kristensen C. S., Larsen L. E. Porcine circovirus diseases: a review of PMWS. 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