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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2023-12-4-331-336</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | ЯЩУР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологические свойства штамма А 2205/G-IV вируса ящура</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological properties of foot-and-mouth disease virus А 2205/G-IV strain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-5846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоровская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorovskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоровская Мирослава Владимировна, аспирант, референтная лаборатория диагностики ящура</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miroslava V. Sidorovskaya, Postgraduate Student, Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miroslava_vet@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-9096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Светлана Николаевна, кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории диагностики ящура</p><p>600901, г. Владимир, мкр. Юрьевец</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Fomina, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher, Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-3209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифоров Виктор Викторович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, заведующий референтной лабораторией диагностики ящура</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Nikiforov, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikiforov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Татьяна Александровна, ведущий ветеринарный врач референтной лаборатории диагностики ящура</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Komarova, Leading Veterinarian, Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5874-8363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Максим Александрович, ведущий ветеринарный врач лаборатории профилактики ящура</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Shevchenko, Leading Veterinarian, Laboratory for FMD Prevention</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchenko_ma@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-8517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчанов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колчанов Николай Александрович, аспирант, ведущий ветеринарный врач отдела культуры клеток</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Kolchanov, Postgraduate Student, Leading Veterinarian, Cell Cultivation Unit</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolchanov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-8205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кременчугская</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremenchugskaya</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кременчугская Светлана Ревдитовна, доктор ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории диагностики ящура</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana R. Kremenchugskaya, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher, Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kremenchugskaya@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)Сидоровская Мирослава Владимировна, аспирант, референтная лаборатория диагностики ящура ФГБУ«ВНИИЗЖ», г. Владимир, Россия; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-5846, e-mail:miroslava_vet@icloud.com.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>331</fpage><lpage>336</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидоровская М.В., Фомина С.Н., Никифоров В.В., Комарова Т.А., Шевченко М.А., Колчанов Н.А., Кременчугская С.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидоровская М.В., Фомина С.Н., Никифоров В.В., Комарова Т.А., Шевченко М.А., Колчанов Н.А., Кременчугская С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorovskaya M.V., Fomina S.N., Nikiforov V.V., Komarova T.A., Shevchenko M.A., Kolchanov N.A., Kremenchugskaya S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/769">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/769</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения животных (ВОЗЖ), в странах Африки регулярно регистрируют ящур среди домашних и диких парнокопытных животных. Наиболее распространенными на Африканском континенте считаются генетические линии G-I, G-IV, G-VI, G-VII, ASIA/Iran-05 вируса ящура серотипа А. Поскольку Российская Федерация поддерживает тесные торгово-экономические отношения со странами Северной Африки, для нас особый интерес представляет изучение вируса ящура серотипа А генетической линии G-IV, который начиная с 2012 г. ежегодно является причиной вспышек инфекции в популяции естественно восприимчивых животных данного региона, при этом существует риск заноса вируса данного генотипа на территорию Российской Федерации. В связи с этим вопросы оценки риска заноса и своевременной диагностики ящура являются актуальными для ветеринарной службы России. В ходе исследований по изучению биологических и антигенных свойств штамма A 2205/G-IV вируса ящура в культурах клеток и организме естественно восприимчивых животных (крупный рогатый скот и свиньи) вирус адаптировали к репродукции в первично трипсинизированной культуре клеток свиной почки (СП), перевиваемых монослойных культурах клеток (IB-RS-2, ПСГК-30, ЯДК-04, ВНК-21) в течение пяти последовательных пассажей. При наступлении 90–95%-го цитопатического действия в течение 14–19 ч после инфицирования культуры клеток вирус ящура считали адаптированным. Инфекционную активность адаптированного к культурам клеток вируса изучали титрованием микрометодом в культуре клеток IB-RS-2. Оценка антигенного соответствия в реакции микронейтрализации показала значительное отличие изучаемого штамма от производственных вакцинных штаммов А/Турция/06, А22 № 550/Азербайджан/64, А22/Ирак/64, А/Иран/97, А № 2155/Забайкальский/2013, А № 2166/Краснодарский/2013, А № 2269/ВНИИЗЖ/2015 вируса ящура.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the World Organisation for Animal Health, foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is regularly reported in domestic and wild cloven-hoofed animals in Africa. G-I, G-IV, G-VI, G-VII, ASIA/Iran-05 genetic lineages of serotype А FMD virus are considered to be the most widespread on the African continent. Given the close economic and trade relations maintained by the Russian Federation with the countries of North Africa, of particular interest for us is studying the FMD virus of serotype A G-IV genetic lineage, which has been responsible for the infection outbreaks in the naturally susceptible animal population of the said region every year since 2012, and there is a risk of introduction of this virus genotype in to the Russian Federation. Therefore, the issues of FMD introduction risk assessment and timely diagnosis are relevant for the Veterinary Service of Russia. FMD virus A 2205/G-IV strain tested for its biological and antigenic properties in cell cultures and naturally susceptible animals (cattle and pigs) was adapted for its reproduction in initially trypsinized porcine kidney (PK) cell culture, continuous monolayer cell cultures (IB-RS-2, PSGK-30, YaDK-04, ВНК-21) by five serial passages. The virus was considered to be adapted when 90–95% cytopathic effect developed within 14–19 hours after the cell culture infection. The virus adapted to the cell cultures was tested for its infectivity with microtitration in IB-RS-2 cell culture. The virus strain tested for vaccine matching with microneutralization test (MNT) demonstrated significant difference from production A/Turkey/06, А22 No. 550/Azerbaijan/64, A22/Iraq/64, A/Iran/97, A No. 2155/Zabaikalsky/2013, A No. 2166/Krasnodarsky/2013, A No. 2269/ARRIAH/2015 strains of FMD virus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус ящура</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>культура клеток</kwd><kwd>антигенное соответствие штаммов</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foot-and-mouth disease virus</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>cell culture</kwd><kwd>vaccine matching</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме «Выявление возбудителей трансграничных заболеваний животных, изучение их биологических свойств, особенностей заноса и распространения болезней, вызываемых данными возбудителями, возможных факторов передачи».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted under thegovernmental programme “Detection oftransboundary animal disease agents, studies oftheir biological properties, introduction and spread patterns of diseases caused by these agents, potential transmission factors”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурдов А. 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