<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2023-12-4-278-283</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ | БОЛЕЗНИ КРС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS | BOVINE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Небовирусная инфекция крупного рогатого скота (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bovine nebovirus infection (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-2168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mischenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мищенко Владимир Александрович, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории биотехнологий и конструирования вирусных препаратов</p><p>600901, г. Владимир, мкр. Юрьевец</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Mischenko, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Professor, Chief Researcher, Laboratory for Biotechnologies and Viral Product Construction</p><p>600901, Vladimir, Yur’evets</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mishenko@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9752-6337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mischenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мищенко Алексей Владимирович, доктор ветеринарных наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Mischenko, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Chief Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viev@admin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-5915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никешина</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikeshina</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никешина Татьяна Борисовна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий сектором отдела образования и научной информации</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana B. Nikeshina, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of Sector, Education and Scientific Support Department</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikeshina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5314-3918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бровко Юлия Владимировна, аспирант, ветеринарный врач Тульской испытательной лаборатории</p><p>г. Тула</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Brovko, Postgraduate Student, Veterinarian, Tula Testing Laboratory</p><p>Tula</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brovko@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2021-7656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушлубаева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushlubaeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кушлубаева Альфия Исрафиловна, аспирант, руководитель Татарской испытательной лаборатории</p><p>г. Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya I. Kushlubaeva, Postgraduate Student, Head of TatarianTesting Laboratory</p><p>Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulushbaeva@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К. И. Скрябина и Я. Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук» (ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV” (FSC VIEV)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский филиал ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (Тульский филиал ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula Branch of FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (Tula Branch of FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Татарский филиал ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (Татарский филиал ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tatarian Branch of FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (Tatarian Branch of FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>283</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мищенко В.А., Мищенко А.В., Никешина Т.Б., Бровко Ю.В., Кушлубаева А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мищенко В.А., Мищенко А.В., Никешина Т.Б., Бровко Ю.В., Кушлубаева А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mischenko V.A., Mischenko A.V., Nikeshina T.B., Brovko Y.V., Kushlubaeva A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/762">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/762</self-uri><abstract><p>Животноводство является одной из основных отраслей сельского хозяйства в большинстве стран мира, в том числе и в Российской Федерации, рентабельность которой обуславливают три основных фактора: генетический потенциал животных, полноценное кормление и благополучие по инфекционным, инвазионным и массовым незаразным болезням. Получение и выращивание здорового молодняка крупного рогатого скота является одной из наиболее важных и трудных задач. В структуре заболеваний новорожденных телят в ранний постнатальный период превалирующее место занимают нарушения функции пищеварительной системы, клинически проявляющиеся диареей, обуславливающей развитие выраженной дегидратации, токсемии, энофтальмии, мембранопатологии, иммунодефицитов и нарушений обмена веществ. Массовые диареи новорожденных телят отличаются значительным полиморфизмом, включающим широкий спектр различных факторов, в том числе генетических, физиологических, санитарно-гигиенических и инфекционных. Ведущей причиной массовых гастроэнтеритов новорожденных телят являются инфекционные агенты. В большинстве случаев вирусы служат пусковым механизмом в развитии патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта, а бактерии играют вторичную роль. Долгое время считалось, что первостепенное значение в этиологии массовых диарей новорожденных телят имеют ротавирусы, коронавирусы и пестивирусы (возбудители вирусной диареи– болезни слизистых). В последние годы в пробах фекалий больных диареей телят был обнаружен ряд новых ималоизученных вирусов, в том числе кобувирус, небовирус, норовирус, торовирус и астровирус, роль которых вразвитии диареи окончательно неопределена. Остается невыясненной их роль в качестве первичных патогенов, агентов коинфекции или комменсалов. В последнее время произошло широкое распространение данных возбудителей болезней животных в различных странах мира. В конце XX – начале XXI века в Российскую Федерацию было импортировано большое количество крупного рогатого скота, в том числе из стран, неблагополучных по небовирусной инфекции. В статье приведены сведения о небовирусной инфекции крупного рогатого скота (распространение, характеристика возбудителя, клинические признаки заболевания, эпизоотологические особенности болезни).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Animal husbandry is one of the main agricultural industries in most countries over the world as well as in the Russian Federation, and its proﬁtability is determined by three main factors: the animal genetic potential, complete diet and freedom from infectious, invasive and mass non-infectious diseases. One of the most signiﬁcant and diﬃcult tasks is to generate and rear healthy young cattle. Digestive disorders clinically manifested by diarrhea resulting in apparent dehydration, toxemia, enophthalmos, membrane pathology, immunodeﬁciency and metabolic disorders are prevalent among neonatal calf diseases in early postnatal period. Massive diarrhea in neonatal calves is characterized by signiﬁcant polymorphism, involving a wide range of various factors including genetic, physiological, sanitary and hygienic as well as infectious factors. Infectious agents are the main causes of massive gastroenteritis in neonatal calves. In most cases viruses serve as triggers for gastrointestinal pathology development and bacteria play the secondary role. For a long time, rotaviruses, coronaviruses and pestiviruses have been believed to play the main role in etiology of massive neonatal calf diarrhea. In recent years, a number of new and understudied viruses, including kobuvirus, nebovirus, norovirus, torovirus and astrovirus, have been detected in fecal samples from diarrheic calves and their role in diarrhea development has not been deﬁnitively determined. Their role as primary pathogens, coinfection agents or commensals remains unclear. Recently these animal pathogens have widely spread in diﬀerent countries of the world. At the end of the XX century – beginning of the XXI century, large numbers of cattle were imported to the Russian Federation, including cattle from the nebovirus-infected countries. Data on nebovirus infection (occurrence, pathogen characteristics, disease clinical signs and epizootological features) are given in the paper.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот молочных и мясных пород</kwd><kwd>новорожденные телята</kwd><kwd>яки</kwd><kwd>диарея</kwd><kwd>небовирусы</kwd><kwd>генетическая гетерогенность</kwd><kwd>рекомбинации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>dairy and meat cattle</kwd><kwd>neonatal calves</kwd><kwd>yaks</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>neboviruses</kwd><kwd>genetic heterogeneity</kwd><kwd>recombinations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Актуальные инфекционные болезни крупного рогатого скота: руководство. Под ред. Т. И. Алипера. М.: Сельскохозяйственные технологии; 2021. 832 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Current Infectious Diseases of Cattle: a Manual. Ed. by T. I. Aliper. Mos-cow: Sel’skokhozyaistvennye tekhnologii; 2021. 832 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаффаров Х. З., Иванов А. В., Непоклонов Е. А., Равилов А. З. Моно и смешанные инфекционные диареи новорожденных телят и поросят. Казань: Фэн; 2002. 590 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GaﬀarovKh.Z., IvanovA.V., NepoklonovE.A., RavilovA.Z. Mono- and mixed infectious diarrhea of neonatal calves and piglets. Kazan: Fen; 2002. 590 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глотов А. Г., Глотова Т. И., Нефедченко А. В., Котенева С. В. Генетический полиморфизм и распространение пестивирусов (Flaviviridae: Pestivirus) крупного рогатого скота в мире и в Российской Федерации. Вопросы вирусологии. 2022; 67(1): 18–26. DOI: 10.36233/0507-4088-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glotov A. G., Glotova T. I., Nefedchenko A. V., Koteneva S. V. Genetic diversity and distribution of bovine pestiviruses (Flaviviridae: Pestivirus) in the world and in the Russian Federation. Problems of Virology. 2022; 67 (1): 18–26. DOI: 10.36233/0507-4088-96. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочетков С. А., Шибаев М. А., Чупин С. А., Прохватилова Л. Б., МищенкоВ.А. Распространение энтеровируса крупного рогатого скота на территории Центрального федерального округа Российской Федерации. Ветеринарная патология. 2009; (4): 17–20. EDN: OCZHKL.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochetkov S. A., Shibayev M. A., Chupin S. A., Prokhvatilova L. B., Mischenko V. A. Bovine enterovirus distribution in the Central Federal Okrug of the Russian Federation. Veterinary Pathology. 2009; (4): 17–20. EDN: OCZHKL. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">МищенкоВ.А., МищенкоА.В., НикешинаТ.Б., БровкоЮ.В., Кушлубаева А. И. Проблема торовирусной инфекции животных (обзор литературы). Ветеринария сегодня. 2023; 12(2): 133–139. DOI:10.29326/2304-196X-2023-12-2-133-139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mischenko V. А., Mischenko A. V., Nikeshina T. B., Brovko Yu. V., Kushlubaeva А. I. Torovirus infection in animals: a review. Veterinary Science Today. 2023; 12(2): 133–139. DOI:10.29326/2304-196X-2023-12-2-133-139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по вирусологии. Вирусы и вирусные инфекции человека и животных. Под ред. Д. К. Львова. М.: Медицинское информационное агентство; 2013. 1200 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidance on Virology. Human and Animal Viruses and Viral Infections. Ed. by D. K. Lvov. Moscow: Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo; 2013. 1200 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юров К. П., Гулюкин М. И., Мникова Л. А., Алексеенкова С. В., Ишкова Т. А. Вирусы – возбудители распространенных и эмерджентных желудочно-кишечных инфекций крупного рогатого скота (обзор). Ветеринария и кормление. 2021; 2: 55–58. DOI: 10.30917/ATTVK-1814-9588-2021-2-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurov K. P., Gulyukin M. I., Mnikova L. A., Alexeyenkova S. V., Ishkova T. A. Viruses causing frequent and emergent gastrointestinal infections of cattle (review). Veterinaria i kormlenie. 2021; 2: 55–58. DOI: 10.30917/ATTVK-1814-9588-2021-2-15. (inRuss.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castells M., Colina R. Viral enteritis in cattle: to well known viruses and beyond. Microbiol. Res. 2021; 12 (3): 663–682. DOI: 10.3390/microbiolres12030048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castells M., Colina R. Viral enteritis in cattle: to well known viruses and beyond. Microbiol. Res. 2021; 12 (3): 663–682. DOI: 10.3390/microbiolres12030048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomez D. E., Weese J. S. Viral enteritis in calves. Can. Vet. J. 2017; 58 (12): 1267–1274. PMID: 29203935.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomez D. E., Weese J. S. Viral enteritis in calves. Can. Vet. J. 2017; 58 (12): 1267–1274. PMID:29203935.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KnowlesN. J., BarnettI. T. A serological classiﬁcation of bovine enteroviruses. Arch. Virol. 1985; 83 (3–4): 141–155. DOI: 10.1007/BF01309912.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knowles N. J., Barnett I. T. A serological classification of bovine enteroviruses. Arch. Virol. 1985; 83 (3–4): 141–155. DOI: 10.1007/BF01309912.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мищенко В. А., Мищенко А. В., Яшин Р. В., Черных О. Ю., Лысенко А. А., Кривонос Р. А. Особенности кобувирусной инфекции сельскохозяйственных животных. Ветеринария Кубани. 2021; (5): 3–6. DOI: 10.33861/2071-8020-2021-5-3-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishchenko V. A., Mishchenko A. V., Yashin R. V., Chernykh O. Yu., Lysenko A. A., KrivonosR. A. Features of cobuvirus infection of farm animals. Veterinaria Kubani. 2021; (5): 3–6. DOI: 10.33861/2071-8020-2021-5-3-6. (inRuss.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Candido M., Alencar A. L., Almeida-Queiroz S. R., Buzinaro M. G., Munin F. S., Godoy S. H., et al. First detection and molecular characterization of Nebovirus in Brazil. Epidemol. Infect. 2016; 144 (9): 1876–1878. DOI: 10.1017/S0950268816000029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Candido M., Alencar A. L., Almeida-Queiroz S. R., Buzinaro M. G., Munin F. S., Godoy S. H., et al. First detection and molecular characterization of Nebovirus in Brazil. Epidemol. Infect. 2016; 144 (9): 1876–1878. DOI: 10.1017/S0950268816000029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GuoZ., HeQ., ZhangB., YueH., TangC. First detection of neboviruses in yak (Bos grunniens) and identiﬁcation of anovel neboviruses based on complete genome. Vet. Microbiol. 2019; 236:108388. DOI: 10.1016/j.vet-mic.2019.108388.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GuoZ., HeQ., ZhangB., YueH., TangC. First detection of neboviruses in yak (Bos grunniens) and identiﬁcation of a novel neboviruses based on complete genome. Vet. Microbiol. 2019; 236:108388. DOI: 10.1016/j.vet-mic.2019.108388.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Z., He Q., Yue H., Zhang B., Tang C. First detection of Nebovirus and Norovirus from cattle in China. Arch. Virol. 2018; 163 (2): 475–478. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-017-3616-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Z., He Q., Yue H., Zhang B., Tang C. First detection of Nebovirus and Norovirus from cattle in China. Arch. Virol. 2018; 163 (2): 475–478. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-017-3616-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PankovicsP., BorosA., NemesC., DelwartE., ReuterG. First detection of nebovirus (Caliciviridae) in faecal sample of diarrheic calf in Hungary. Magyar Állatorvosok Lapja. 2013; 135 (1): 12–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PankovicsP., BorosA., NemesC., DelwartE., ReuterG. First detection of nebovirus (Caliciviridae) in faecal sample of diarrheic calf in Hungary. Magyar Állatorvosok Lapja. 2013; 135 (1): 12–17. (in Hungarian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BridgerJ. C., HallG. A., Brown J. F. Characterization of a calici-like virus (Newbury agent) found in association with astrovirus in bovine diarrhea. Infect. Immun. 1984; 43 (1): 133–138. DOI: 10.1128/iai.43.1.133-138.1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bridger J. C., Hall G. A., Brown J. F. Characterization of a calici-like virus (Newbury agent) found in association with astrovirus in bovine diarrhea. Infect. Immun. 1984; 43 (1): 133–138. DOI:10.1128/iai.43.1.133-138.1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desselberger U. Caliciviridae other than noroviruses. Viruses. 2019; 11(3):286. DOI: 10.3390/v11030286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desselberger U. Caliciviridae other than noroviruses. Viruses. 2019; 11 (3):286. DOI: 10.3390/v11030286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall G. A., Bridger J. C., Brooker B. E., Parsons K. R., Ormerod E. Lesions of gnotobiotic calves experimentally infected with a calicivirus-like (Newbury) agent. Vet. Pathol. 1984; 21 (2): 208–215. DOI: 10.1177/030098588402100213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall G. A., Bridger J. C., Brooker B. E., Parsons K. R., Ormerod E. Lesions of gnotobiotic calves experimentally infected with a calicivirus-like (Newbury) agent. Vet. Pathol. 1984; 21(2): 208–215. DOI: 10.1177/030098588402100213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliver S. L., Asobayire E., Dastjerdi A. M., Bridger J. C. Genomic characterization oftheunclassiﬁed bovine enteric virus Newbury agent-1 (Newbury1) endorses anew genus inthefamily Caliciviridae. Virology. 2006; 350 (1): 240–250. DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2006.02.027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliver S. L., Asobayire E., Dastjerdi A. M., Bridger J. C. Genomic characterization of the unclassiﬁed bovine enteric virus Newbury agent-1 (Newbury1) endorses anew genus inthefamily Caliciviridae. Virology. 2006; 350 (1): 240–250. DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2006.02.027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinje J., Estes M. K., Esteves P., Green K. Y., Katayama K., Knowles N. J., et al. ICTV virus taxonomy proﬁle: Caliciviridae. J. Gen. Virol. 2019; 100 (11): 1469–1470. DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.001332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinje J., Estes M. K., Esteves P., Green K. Y., Katayama K., Knowles N. J., et al. ICTV virus taxonomy proﬁle: Caliciviridae. J. Gen. Virol. 2019; 100 (11): 1469–1470. DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.001332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alkan F., Karayel I., Catella C., Bodnar L., Lanave G., Banyai K., et al. Identiﬁcation ofabovine enteric calicivirus, Kirklareli virus, distantly related to neboviruses, in calves with enteritis in Turkey. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2015; 53(11): 3614–3617. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01736-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alkan F., Karayel I., Catella C., Bodnar L., Lanave G., Banyai K., et al. Identiﬁcation ofabovine enteric calicivirus, Kirklareli virus, distantly related to neboviruses, in calves with enteritis in Turkey. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2015; 53 (11): 3614–3617. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01736-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carstens E. B. Ratiﬁcation vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2009). Arch. Virol. 2010; 155 (1): 133–146. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-009-0547-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carstens E. B. Ratiﬁcation vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2009). Arch. Virol. 2010; 155 (1): 133–146. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-009-0547-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DastjerdiA. M., SnodgrassD. R., BridgerJ. C. Characterisation of the bovine enteric calici-like virus, Newbury agent1. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 2000; 192 (1): 125–131. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09370.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dastjerdi A. M., Snodgrass D. R., Bridger J. C. Characterisation of the bovine enteric calici-like virus, Newbury agent 1. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 2000; 192 (1): 125–131. DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09370.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Martino B., Di Proﬁo F., Martella V., Ceci C., Marsillo F. Evidence for recombination in neboviruses. Vet. Microbiol. 2011; 153 (3–4): 367–372. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.05.034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Martino B., Di Proﬁo F., Martella V., Ceci C., Marsillo F. Evidence for recombination in neboviruses. Vet. Microbiol. 2011; 153 (3–4): 367–372. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.05.034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green K. Y., Ando T., Balayan M. S., Berke T., Clarke I. N., Estes M. K., et al. Taxonomy of the Caliciviruses. J. Infect. Dis. 2000; 181 (2): S322– S330. DOI: 10.1086/315591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Green K. Y., Ando T., Balayan M. S., Berke T., Clarke I. N., Estes M. K., et al. Taxonomy of the Caliciviruses. J. Infect. Dis. 2000; 181 (2): S322– S330. DOI: 10.1086/315591.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Z., He Q., Yue H., Tang C. Nebovirus: a diarrhea-causing virus in calves. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica. 2020; 51 (3): 433–442. DOI: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2020.03.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Z., He Q., Yue H., Tang C. Nebovirus: a diarrhea-causing virus in calves. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica. 2020; 51 (3): 433–442. DOI: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2020.03.004. (in Chinese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GuoZ., HeQ., YueH., ZhangB., TangC. Genomic characterization of a RdRp-recombinat nebovirus strain with a novel VP1 genotype. Virus Res. 2018; 251: 6–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2018.04.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Z., HeQ., Yue H., Zhang B., Tang C. Genomic characterization of a RdRp-recombinat nebovirus strain with a novel VP1 genotype. Virus Res. 2018; 251: 6–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2018.04.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassine-Zaafrane M., Kaplon J., Sdiri-Loulizi K., Aouni Z., Pothier P., AouniM., Ambert-BalayK. Molecular prevalence ofbovine noroviruses and neboviruses detected in central-eastern Tunisia. Arch. Virol. 2012; 157 (8): 1599–1604. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-012-1344-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassine-Zaafrane M., Kaplon J., Sdiri-LouliziK., Aouni Z., Pothier P., AouniM., Ambert-BalayK. Molecular prevalence ofbovine noroviruses and neboviruses detected in central-eastern Tunisia. Arch. Virol. 2012; 157 (8): 1599–1604. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-012-1344-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho E.-H., Soliman M., Alfajaro M. M., Kim J.-Y., Seo J.-Y., Park J.-G., etal. Bovine nebovirus interacts with a wide spectrum of histo-blood group antigens. J. Virol. 2018; 92 (9):e02160-17. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02160-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho E.-H., Soliman M., Alfajaro M. M., Kim J.-Y., Seo J.-Y., Park J.-G., etal. Bovine nebovirus interacts with a wide spectrum of histo-blood group antigens. J. Virol. 2018; 92 (9):e02160-17. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02160-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KaplonJ., GuenauE., AsdrubalP., PothierP., Ambert-BalayK. Possible novel nebovirus genotype in cattle, France. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2011; 17 (6): 1120–1123. DOI: 10.3201/eid/1706.100038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KaplonJ., GuenauE., AsdrubalP., PothierP., Ambert-BalayK. Possible novel nebovirus genotype in cattle, France. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2011; 17 (6): 1120–1123. DOI: 10.3201/eid/1706.100038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchard P. C. Diagnostics of dairy and beef cattle diarrhea. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 2012; 28 (3): 443–464. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2012.07.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchard P. C. Diagnostics of dairy and beef cattle diarrhea. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 2012; 28 (3): 443–464. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2012.07.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Z., He Q., Zhang B., Yue H., Tang C. Detection and molecular characteristics of neboviruses in dairy cows in China. J. Gen. Virol. 2019; 100 (1): 35–45. DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.001172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Z., He Q., Zhang B., Yue H., Tang C. Detection and molecular characteristics of neboviruses in dairy cows in China. J. Gen. Virol. 2019; 100 (1): 35–45. DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.001172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smiley J. R., Chang K. O., Hayes J., Vinje J., Saif L. J. Characterization of an enteropathogenic bovine calicivirus representing a potentially new calicivirus genus. J. Virol. 2002; 76 (20): 10089–10098. DOI: 10.1128/jvi.76.20.10089-10098.2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smiley J. R., Chang K. O., Hayes J., Vinje J., Saif L. J. Characterization of an enteropathogenic bovine calicivirus representing a potentially new calicivirus genus. J. Virol. 2002; 76 (20): 10089–10098. DOI: 10.1128/jvi.76.20.10089-10098.2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Günther H., Otto P., Heilmann P. Untersuchungen zum Durchfall junger Kälber. 6. Mitteilung: Nachweis der Pathogenität eines bovinen Coronavirus und eines unbestimmten ikosaedrischen Virus = Diarrhea in young calves. 6. Determination of the pathogenicity of a bovine corona-virus and an unidentiﬁed icosahedral virus. Arch. Exp. Veterinarmed. 1984; 38(5): 781–792. PMID: 6099109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Günther H., Otto P., Heilmann P. Untersuchungen zum Durchfall junger Kälber. 6. Mitteilung: Nachweis der Pathogenität eines bovinen Coronavirus und eines unbestimmten ikosaedrischen Virus = Diarrhea in young calves. 6. Determination of the pathogenicity of a bovine corona-virus and an unidentiﬁed icosahedral virus. Arch. Exp. Veterinarmed. 1984; 38 (5): 781–792. PMID:6099109. (inGerman)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Traven M., Axen C., Svensson A., Björkman C., Emanuelson U. Prevalence of bovine norovirus and nebovirus and risk factors of infection in Swedish dairy. Dairy. 2022; 3 (1): 137–147. DOI: 10.3390/dairy3010011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Traven M., Axen C., Svensson A., Björkman C., Emanuelson U. Prevalence of bovine norovirus and nebovirus and risk factors of infection in Swedish dairy. Dairy. 2022; 3 (1): 137–147. DOI: 10.3390/dairy3010011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PourasgariF., KaplonJ., SanchooliA., Fremy C., Karimi-NaghlaniS., Otarod V., et al. Molecular prevalence of bovine noroviruses and neboviruses in newborn calves in Iran. Arch. Virol. 2018; 163 (5): 1271–1277. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-018-3716-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pourasgari F., Kaplon J., Sanchooli A., Fremy C., Karimi-Naghlani S., Otarod V., et al. Molecular prevalence of bovine noroviruses and neboviruses in newborn calves in Iran. Arch. Virol. 2018; 163 (5): 1271–1277. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-018-3716-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas C., Jung K., Han M. G., Hoet A., Scheuer K., Wang Q., Saif L. J. Retrospective serosurveillace of bovine norovirus (GIII.2) and nebovirus in cattle from selected feedlots and a veal calf farm in 1999 to 2001 in the United States. Arch. Virol. 2014; 159 (1): 83–90. DOI: 10.1007/ s00705-013-1795-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ThomasC., JungK., HanM.G., HoetA., ScheuerK., WangQ., SaifL.J. Retrospective serosurveillace of bovine norovirus(GIII.2) and nebovirus in cattle from selected feedlots and aveal calf farm in 1999 to2001 intheUnited States. Arch. Virol. 2014; 159(1): 83–90. DOI:10.1007/s00705-013-1795-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karayel-Hacioglu I., Alkan F. Molecular characterization of bovine noroviruses and neboviruses in Turkey: detection of recombinant strains. Arch. Virol. 2019; 164 (5): 1411–1417. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-019-04186-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karayel-Hacioglu I., Alkan F. Molecular characterization of bovine noroviruses and neboviruses in Turkey: detection of recombinant strains. Arch. Virol. 2019; 164(5): 1411–1417. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-019-04186-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turan T., Işidan H., Atasoy M. O., Irehan B. Detection and molecular analysis of bovine enteric norovirus and nebovirus in Turkey. J. Vet. Res. 2018; 62 (2): 129–135. DOI: 10.2478/jvetres-2018-0021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turan T., Işidan H., Atasoy M. O., Irehan B. Detection and molecular analysis of bovine enteric norovirus and nebovirus in Turkey. J. Vet.Res. 2018; 62 (2): 129–135. DOI: 10.2478/jvetres-2018-0021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park S. I., JeongC., ParkS. J., KimH. H., JeongY. J., HyunB. H., etal. Molecular detection and characterization of unclassiﬁed bovine enteric caliciviruses in South Korea. Vet. Microbiol. 2008; 130 (3–4): 371–379. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.01.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park S. I., Jeong C., Park S. J., Kim H. H., Jeong Y. J., Hyun B. H., et al. Molecular detection and characterization of unclassiﬁed bovine enteric caliciviruses in South Korea. Vet. Microbiol. 2008; 130 (3–4): 371–379. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.01.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
