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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2023-12-3-259-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | БОЛЕЗНИ МЕЛКИХ ДОМАШНИХ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | DISEASES OF SMALL PETS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Филогенетический анализ дерматофитов, выделенных от мелких домашних животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phylogenetic analysis of dermatophytes isolated from small domestic animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3067-3666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагулова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagulova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смагулова Айнура Муратовна, магистр, старший научный сотрудник, соискатель</p><p>г. Астана; р. п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainura M. Smagulova, Master, Senior Researcher, External PhD Student</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smagulova-ainura@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-434X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухар</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukhar</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кухар Елена Владимировна, доктор биологическихнаук, доцент</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kukhar, Doctor of Science (Biology), Associate Professor</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kucharev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-8749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глотова Татьяна Ивановна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>р. п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Glotova, Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p> Krasnoobsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-glotova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-0196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глотов Александр Гаврилович, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>р. п. Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Glotov, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p> Krasnoobsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glotov_vet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет имени С. Сейфуллина» (НАО «КАТУ им. С. Сейфуллина»);  Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии Сибири и Дальнего Востока СФНЦА РАН (ИЭВСиДВ СФНЦА РАН)</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NCJSC “S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University” (“S. Seifullin KATU” NCJSC); Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science of Siberia and the Far East SFSCA RAS</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет имени С. Сейфуллина» (НАО «КАТУ им. С. Сейфуллина»)</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NCJSC “S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University” (“S. Seifullin KATU” NCJSC)</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии Сибири и Дальнего Востока СФНЦА РАН (ИЭВСиДВ СФНЦА РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science of Siberia and the Far East SFSCA RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смагулова А.М., Кухар Е.В., Глотова Т.И., Глотов А.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смагулова А.М., Кухар Е.В., Глотова Т.И., Глотов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smagulova A.M., Kukhar E.V., Glotova T.I., Glotov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/748">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/748</self-uri><abstract><p>Дерматофитозы – широко распространенные во всем мире заболевания кожи и ее производных, чаще всего вызываемые грибами родов Microsporum и Trichophyton. Идентификация вида возбудителя имеет большое эпидемиологическое значение, а также необходима для проведения эффективной терапии. Цель исследований – идентификация и филогенетический анализ дерматофитов, выделенных от собак и кошек на территории Республики Казахстан и Российской Федерации, с помощью молекулярных методов. Видовая принадлежность изолятов грибов была подтверждена секвенированием по двум парам праймеров внутреннего транскрибируемого спейсерного участка (internal transcribedspacer, ITS) рДНК, что позволило депонировать их в базу данных GenBank. На основании результатов секвенирования были идентифицированы Microsporum canis (12 штаммов) и Trichophytonbenhamiae (2 штамма). Проведен анализ нуклеотидных последовательностей и построены филогенетические деревья с учетом результатов идентификации дерматофитов по двум парам праймеров. Построение филогенетического дерева, основанное на отражении родственных связей дерматофитов, показало, что, независимо от использования разных пар праймеров, возбудители рода Microsporum и Trichophyton во всех случаях достоверно распределены по разным кладам. Анализ структур фрагментов последовательности ITS4F/ITS5R позволил выявить генетическое родство штаммов Trichophytonbenhamiae, впервые выделенных от кошек на территории России, с российским штаммом, изолированным от морской свинки. Сравнительный анализ геномов грибов рода Microsporum и Trichophyton с референтными штаммами показал относительно невысокий уровень внутривидового полиморфизма и точечных мутаций последовательностей. В результате анализа данных был определен высокий процент гомологии нуклеотидных последовательностей, что позволяет использовать праймеры для проведения полимеразной цепной реакции в качестве диагностического теста при дерматофитозах кошек и собак. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dermatophytoses are diseases of skin and its accessory structures that are widely spread worldwide. They are most commonly caused by fungi of the genera Micro- sporum and Trichophyton. The identification of the agent’s species has a great epidemiological significance and is essential for effective therapy. The aim of the study is the identification and phylogenetic analysis of dermatophytes isolated from dogs and cats in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation by means of molecular techniques. The fungal isolate species were confirmed by sequencing using two rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) primer pairs, and this allowed for their deposition to the GenBank database. Based on the sequencing results, Microsporum canis (12 strains) and Trichophyton benhamiae (2 strains) were identified. The nucleotide sequences were analysed, and phylogenetic trees were constructed, taking into account the results of the dermatophyte identification using two primer pairs. The constructed phylogenetic trees reflecting the relationships of dermatophytes showed that, irrespective of the primer pairs used, the Microsporum and Trichophyton pathogens are in all cases reliably assigned to different clades. The analysis of ITS4F/ITS5R sequence fragment structures enabled the establish- ment of genetic relatedness between the Trichophyton benhamiae strains first isolated from cats in Russia and the Russian strain recovered from a guinea pig. The comparative analysis of the genomes of the Microsporum and Trichophyton fungi and reference strains revealed a relatively low level of intraspecies polymor- phism and point mutations of the sequences. The data analysis demonstrated a high percentage of nucleotide sequence homology, and this allows using the primers for PCR tests intended for dermatophytosis diagnosis in cats and dogs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дерматофитоз</kwd><kwd>Microsporum canis</kwd><kwd>Trichophyton benhamiae</kwd><kwd>филогенетическое дерево</kwd><kwd>гомология</kwd><kwd>референтный штамм</kwd><kwd>нуклеотидная последовательность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dermatophytosis</kwd><kwd>Microsporum canis</kwd><kwd>Trichophyton benhamiae</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic tree</kwd><kwd>homology</kwd><kwd>reference strain</kwd><kwd>nucleotide sequence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках научно-исследовательской темы № 0118РКИ0321 «Биология микроскопических грибов – возбудителей микозов кожи сельскохозяйственных животных» в 2018–2022 гг</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">: The study was conducted within research topic No. 0118RKI0321 “Biology of microfungi – livestock dermatomycosis agents” in 2018–2022</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GräserY., ScottJ., Summerbell R. 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