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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2023-12-3-240-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | EPIZOOTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности реализации противоэпизоотических мероприятий по африканской чуме свиней в Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific features of African swine fever control activities in China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6229-557X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовой</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovoy</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лозовой Михаил Дмитриевич, аспирант, информационно-аналитический центр</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail  D.  Lozovoy, Postgraduate Student, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g4dery@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-0683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербинин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbinin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербинин Сергей Владимирович, научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shcherbinin, Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherbinin@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-5762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караулов Антон Константинович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, руководитель информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton K. Karaulov, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karaulov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>240</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лозовой М.Д., Щербинин С.В., Караулов А.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лозовой М.Д., Щербинин С.В., Караулов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lozovoy M.D., Shcherbinin S.V., Karaulov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/745">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/745</self-uri><abstract><p>Африканская чума свиней – вирусная болезнь свиней, обладающая высокой скоростью распространения, против которой не разработано средств специфической профилактики. Китайская Народная Республика является первой страной в Юго-Восточной Азии, где в 2018 г. была официально зарегистрирована вспышка данного заболевания, наносящего в настоящее время значительный экономический ущерб многим странам мира. Болезнь в дальнейшем распространилась на все провинции страны, где общее количество очагов среди домашних свиней составило 200, а в популяции диких кабанов – 10, при этом общее поголовье свиней в стране катастрофически сократилось – примерно на 180 млн голов. С момента выявления первого очага африканской чумы свиней Министерством сельского хозяйства и сельских дел Китая был принят «План действий в чрезвычайных ситуациях по борьбе с африканской чумой свиней и уровень реагирования на чрезвычайные ситуации», выполнение которого обеспечило ликвидацию эпизоотии, и уже к 2023 г. выявление новых очагов инфекции в стране прекратилось. Страна с одной из самых объемных свиноводческих отраслей животноводства в мире добилась, в сравнении с Европой, показателей довольно среднего распространения эпизоотии. При этом на территории Китая циркулировали штаммы вируса африканской чумы свиней с высоким генетическим разнообразием и с различным уровнем вирулентности, что обусловливало широкий спектр клинических симптомов у заболевших животных. Подобные особенности должны были только усложнить проведение ликвидационных мероприятий, однако разработанные меры доказали свою эффективность. Опыт осуществления противоэпизоотических мероприятий в Китае, безусловно, представляет интерес и для нашей страны, неблагополучной по африканской чуме свиней с 2008 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>African swine fever is a highly contagious viral disease of pigs; however, no vaccines are available to control it. Currently the disease causes significant economic damage in many countries. The Republic of China is the first country in Southeast Asia, which officially reported the African swine fever outbreak in 2018. The disease further spread to all provinces of the country with 200 outbreaks in domestic pigs and 10 outbreaks in wild boar in total; herewith the overall population of pigs de-creased dramatically, approximately by 180 million animals. Following the confirmation of the first African swine fever outbreak, the PRC Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched the “African Swine Fever Contingency Plan and Emergency Response”, w hich facilitated the disease eradication and already by 2023, no new infection outbreaks had been reported. The country with the largest swine population in the world achieved rather moderate spread rates if compared to Europe.</p><p>In addition, the virus strains, which circulated in the Chinese territory, were genetically diverse and different in virulence, leading to a wide range of clinical signs manifested by diseased animals. Such aspects were supposed to complicate the eradication measures, but instead, they proved their effectiveness. The experience gained from the disease control in China is most certainly of interest for the Russian Federation, infected with African swine fever since 2008.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>африканская чума свиней</kwd><kwd>распространение инфекции</kwd><kwd>эпизоотическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>противоэпизоотические мероприятия</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>African swine fever</kwd><kwd>infection spread</kwd><kwd>epidemic situation</kwd><kwd>disease control measures</kwd><kwd>Republic of China</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» в рамках тематики научно-исследовательских работ «Ветеринарное благополучие»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WOAH. World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS Interface). 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