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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2023-12-2-178-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Свойства изолятов Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Properties of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-6976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евграфова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evgrafova</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евграфова Валерия Андреевна, кандидат ветеринарных наук, заведующий лабораторией профилактики бактериальных болезней</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Evgrafova, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Laboratory for Bacterial Disease Prevention</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgrafova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-7339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прунтова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pruntova</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прунтова Ольга Владиславовна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>600901 г. Владимир, мкр. Юрьевец</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Pruntova, Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor, Chief Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p> 600901 Vladimir, Yur’evets</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pruntova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-1269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрова Наталья Борисовна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий отделом микробиологических исследований</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya B. Shadrova, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of Department for Microbiological Testing</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shadrova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-3507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timina</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимина Анна Михайловна, кандидат ветеринарных наук, старший научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории по особо опасным болезням</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Timina, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Senior Researcher, Reference Laboratory for Highly Dangerous Diseases</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евграфова В.А., Прунтова О.В., Шадрова Н.Б., Тимина А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евграфова В.А., Прунтова О.В., Шадрова Н.Б., Тимина А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evgrafova V.А., Pruntova О.V., Shadrova N.B., Timina А.М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/734">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/734</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты изучения биологических свойств (биохимические, протеомические, антигенные и патогенные) 6 изолятов Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, выделенных от больных свиней в животноводческих хозяйствах Российской Федерации. Протеомические свойства определяли посредством масс-спектрометрического анализа с использованием масс-спектрометра Autof MS 1000 (Autobio Diagnostics Co., Ltd, Китай): были построены белковые профили и определены характерные пики для каждого изолята. Установлено, что все масс-спектры изучаемых изолятов актинобацилл и референтного штамма Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae DSM 13472 находятся в диапазоне m/z 2000–12 000 Да. Для всех изолятов и штамма Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae общими были пики m/z: 2541 ± 2; 4267 ± 2; 5085 ± 2; 6450 ± 2; 7207 ± 4; 9408 ± 3; 11 820 ± 6, при этом самая высокая интенсивность (100%) была зарегистрирована для пика 5085 ± 2, который, как предполагаем, можно считать исключительной особенностью Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Принадлежность всех изолятов к виду Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae и серотипам 2, 5 и 9 была подтверждена методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени с использованием видо- и серотип-специфичных праймеров. Патогенные свойства Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae определяли при экспериментальном заражении белых мышей и поросят 2,5–3,0-месячного возраста. Все испытуемые изоляты были патогенны как для белых мышей, так и для свиней. Установлено, что из всех изучаемых изолятов наиболее высокая вирулентность характерна для изолята № 4, который относится к 5-му серотипу. Так, ЛД50 для белых мышей составила 4,19 lg м. к., для поросят – 5,49 lg м. к., что согласуется с данными других авторов, проводивших исследования патогенности актинобацилл, выделенных на территории Российской Федерации. Изоляты депонированы в коллекцию штаммов микроорганизмов ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Results of tests of six Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates recovered from the diseased pigs kept in animal holdings located in the Russian Federation for their biological properties (biochemical, proteomic, antigenic and pathogenic ones) are presented in the paper. Proteomic properties were determined with mass-spectrometry using Autof MS 1000 mass-spectrometer (Autobio Diagnostics Co., Ltd, China): protein profiles were plotted and the peaks characteristic for each isolate were identified. Mass-spectra of tested Actinobacillus isolates and reference Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae DSM 13472 strain were found to be in the m/z range of 2,000–12,000 Da. The following peaks (m/z) were common for all Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates and the strain: 2,541 ± 2; 4,267 ± 2; 5,085 ± 2; 6,450 ± 2; 7,207 ± 4; 9,408 ± 3; 11,820 ± 6. Therewith, the highest intensity (100%) was reported for the peak at 5,085 ± 2, that was supposed to be a specific feature of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. All isolates were confirmed to belong to Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae species and to 2, 5 and 9 serotypes by real-time polymerase chain reaction using species-specific and serotype-specific primers. Actinobacillus рleuropneumoniae isolates were tested for their pathogenic properties by experimental infection of white mice and 2.5–3 month-old piglets. All tested isolates were pathogenic for both white mice and piglets. Isolate No. 4 belonging to serotype 5 was found to be the most virulent out of tested isolates. Thus, LD50 was 4.19 lg microbial cells for white mice and 5.49 lg microbial cells for piglets that was consistent to the data of other authors carried out tests of actinobaccilli isolated in the Russian Federation for their pathogenicity. The isolates were deposited to the FGBI “ARRIAH” Collection of Microorganism Strains.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>актинобациллезная плевропневмония</kwd><kwd>изолят</kwd><kwd>свойства</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>патогенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>porcine (Actinobacillus) pleuropneumonia</kwd><kwd>isolate</kwd><kwd>properties</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>mass-spectrometry</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках реализации отдельных мероприятий Федеральной научно-технической программы развития генетических технологий на 2019–2027 гг. (соглашение № 075-15-2021-1054).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the grant of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation and performed as part of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program of Genetic Technology Development in 2019–2027 (agreement No. 075-15-2021-1054).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скородумов Д. И. Актинобациллезная (гемофилезная) плевропневмония и гемофилезный полисерозит свиней (этиология, лабораторная диагностика, основы специфической профилактики актинобациллезной плевропневмонии): автореф. дис. … д-ра вет. наук. М.; 1997. 38 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skorodumov D. I. 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