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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2023-12-2-154-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | БЕШЕНСТВО ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | ANIMAL RABIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика сезонной заболеваемости животных бешенством в Азербайджане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of seasonal rabies incidence in animals in Azerbaijan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-9396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Ч. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyeva</surname><given-names>Ch. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Чичак Вели, докторант, главный специалист</p><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chichak V. Aliyeva, Doctoral Student, Chief Specialist</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ciceksuleymanova3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5563-3396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналова</surname><given-names>Ш. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeynalova</surname><given-names>Sh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зейналова Шалала Карам, кандидат аграрных наук, доцент, директор</p><p>AZ1122, г. Баку, Ясамальский район, ул. А. М. Шарифзаде, 196</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karam Sh. Zeynalova, Candidate of Science (Agriculture), Associate Professor, Director</p><p>AZ1122, Baku, Yasamal district, ul. A. M. Sharifzade, 196</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeynalovaeddm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский институт безопасности пищевых продуктов</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan Food Safety Institute</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная референс-лаборатория 3-го уровня биобезопасности, Министерство сельского хозяйства Азербайджана</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Veterinary Reference Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиева Ч.В., Зейналова Ш.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиева Ч.В., Зейналова Ш.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliyeva C.V., Zeynalova S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/730">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/730</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день одной из важнейших проблем как здравоохранения, так и ветеринарии является растущее количество очагов рабической инфекции. Эпидемиолого-эпизоотическая значимость бешенства определяется абсолютной летальностью при условии проявления клинических признаков, повсеместным распространением, латентным инкубационным периодом и отсутствием средств специфического лечения. В Азербайджане бешенство является эндемичным заболеванием, основным источником вируса считаются дикие плотоядные животные, бродячие собаки и кошки, обуславливающие природный тип инфекции в республике. Обычно динамика естественных случаев бешенства имеет сезонную изменчивость. Как правило, число случаев заболевания увеличивается осенью, зимой и весной, что связано с биологией основных переносчиков болезни и природно-климатическими условиями региона. Основной целью исследования было изучение распространения бешенства на территории Азербайджана в разные сезоны года. Для этого были собраны статистические данные за последние 4 года (2018–2021 гг.) с учетом заболеваемости животных по месяцам и сезонам. Установлено, что случаи заболевания бешенством чаще всего регистрировались в период с марта по май: в 2018 г. – 21 (31%), в 2019 г. – 24 (38%), в 2021 г. – 8 (40%). Исключение составил 2020 г., когда пик заболеваемости пришелся на декабрь – февраль. Для оценки эпизоотологических и эпидемиологических рисков возникновения бешенства в стране была изучена частота встречаемости заболевания среди животных разных видов по годам. Показано, что наибольшее количество случаев бешенства (54%) было выявлено среди собак. На долю крупного рогатого скота приходилось 38,1% случаев, 5,7% позитивных проб составляли образцы от бездомных собак, 1,6% – от овец, 0,6% – от лошадей. Результаты исследований показали, что заболевание бешенством животных на территории Азербайджанской Республики имеет четко выраженную сезонность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increasing number of rabies outbreaks is currently one of the most important challenges in both human and animal health. The epidemiological and epizootic significance of rabies is determined by its absolute lethality in case of clinical manifestations, as well as global spread, latent incubation period and lack of specific treatment. Rabies is endemic in Azerbaijan; wild carnivores, stray dogs and cats determining the natural type of rabies are considered the main source of infection in the Republic. The dynamics of rabies natural cases has seasonal variability. As a rule, the number of disease cases increases in autumn, winter and spring, which is associated with the biological characteristics of the main disease vectors and the climatic conditions in the region. The main purpose of the study was to investigate the spread of rabies in Azerbaijan in different seasons of the year. For this purpose, the statistical data were collected based on animal incidence by month and season for the last four years (2018–2021). It was found that rabies cases were most often identified in the period from March to May: in 2018 – 21 (31%) cases, in 2019 – 24 (38%) cases, in 2021 – 8 (40%) cases. The exception was 2020, when the majority of rabies cases occurred in December – February. To assess the epizootological and epidemiological risks of rabies in the country, the disease frequency rate among various animal species was studied by year. The largest number of rabies cases (54%) was shown to be detected among dogs. Cattle accounted for 38.1% of cases, 5.7% of positive samples were derived from stray dogs, 1.6% – from sheep, 0.6% – from horses. The study results have shown that animal rabies exhibits a clearly pronounced seasonal pattern in the Republic of Azerbaijan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бешенство</kwd><kwd>эпизоотическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>сезонность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rabies</kwd><kwd>epizootic situation</kwd><kwd>seasonality</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zero by 30: the global strategic plan to end human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030. Geneva: WHO; FAO; WOAH; 2018. Режим доступа: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/272756.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zero by 30: the global strategic plan to end human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030. Geneva: WHO; FAO; WOAH; 2018. 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