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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2023-12-2-147-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | БОЛЕЗНИ ПТИЦ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | AVIAN DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярная идентификация вируса ньюкаслской болезни, выделенного в домашнем птицехозяйстве Подмосковья летом 2022 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular identification of Newcastle disease virus isolated on the poultry farm of the Moscow Oblast in summer of 2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-2413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трещалина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treshchalina</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трещалина Анастасия Андреевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии вирусов</p><p>108819, г. Москва, поселение Московский, поселок Института полиомиелита, домовладение 8, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Treshchalina, Junior Researcher, Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Viruses</p><p>108819, Moscow, poselenie Moskovskii, poselok Institute of Poliomyelitis, domovladenie 8, korp. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">treshchalinaA@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ртищев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rtishchev</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ртищев Артем Андреевич, научный сотрудник лаборатории РНК-содержащих вирусов</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Rtishchev, Researcher, Laboratory of RNA-containing Viruses</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtishchevartyom@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-0152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustova</surname><given-names>Е. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шустова Елена Юрьевна, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии вирусов</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Shustova, Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biology of  Viruses</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shustova_eu@chumakovs.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-6394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белякова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakova</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белякова Алла Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук, ученый секретарь</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Belyakova, Candidate of Science (Biology), Scientific Secretary</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyakova_av@chumakovs.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-0548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамбарян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gambaryan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамбарян Александра Сергеевна, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии вирусов</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Gambaryan, Doctor of Science (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Viruses </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.gambaryan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-4640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боравлева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boravleva</surname><given-names>Е. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боравлева Елизавета Юрьевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии вирусов</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Yu. Boravleva, Candidate of Science (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Viruses</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elisavetbor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАНУ «Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М. П. Чумакова РАН» (Институт полиомиелита) (ФГАНУ «ФНЦИРИП им. М. П. Чумакова РАН» (Институт полиомиелита)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSASI “Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Science” (Institute of Poliomyelitis) (FSASI “Chumakov FSC R&amp;D IBP RAS” (Institute of Poliomyelitis)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И. И. Мечникова» (ФГБНУ НИИВС им. И. И. Мечникова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera” (I. Mechnikov NIIVS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАНУ «Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М. П. Чумакова РАН» (Институт полиомиелита) (ФГАНУ «ФНЦИРИП им. М. П. Чумакова РАН» (Институт полиомиелита)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSASI “Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Science” (Institute of  Poliomyelitis) (FSASI “Chumakov FSC R&amp;D IBP RAS” (Institute of Poliomyelitis)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трещалина А.А., Ртищев А.А., Шустова Е.Ю., Белякова А.В., Гамбарян А.С., Боравлева Е.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трещалина А.А., Ртищев А.А., Шустова Е.Ю., Белякова А.В., Гамбарян А.С., Боравлева Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Treshchalina А.А., Rtishchev А.А., Shustova Е.Y., Belyakova А.V., Gambaryan A.S., Boravleva Е.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/729">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/729</self-uri><abstract><p>В августе 2022 г. в Московской области (городской округ Черноголовка, деревня Старки) на личном подворье внезапно начался падеж кур, в результате которого в течение нескольких дней погибли или заболели все 45 голов этого хозяйства со следующими признаками: выделение серой слизи из ноздрей и клюва, резкие кашляющие звуки. Через 1–3 дня после появления симптомов птица погибала. Из тканей, полученных от павших кур, был выделен вирус ньюкаслской болезни, являющийся представителем обширного семейства парамиксовирусов. Определены нуклеотидные последовательности фрагментов гена F, кодирующего поверхностный белок слияния, и гена NP, кодирующего белок нуклеокапсида. Для гена F определен мотив сайта протеолиза 109SGGRRQKRFIG119, типичный для велогенного патотипа, также проведен филогенетический анализ, по результатам которого установлена принадлежность изолята к субгенотипу VII класса II подсемейства Avulavirinae. С помощью BasicLocal AlignmentSearch Tool выявлено наиболее генетически близкое родство с изолятами из Ирана. Установлено, что среднее время смерти развивающихся куриных эмбрионов при заражении минимальной инфекционной дозой составило 52 ч, что характерно для велогенного патотипа. Вирус вызывал 100%-ю гибель цыплят шестинедельного возраста при оральном заражении, а также 100%-й падеж всего контактного молодняка, включая содержащихся в клетках на отдалении, что доказывает высокий уровень патогенности и контагиозности выделенного изолята и его способность распространяться не только фекально-оральным, но и аэрозольным путем. Гибель мышей при интраназальном заражении высокими дозами не наблюдалась.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In August 2022, a sudden death in backyard chickens was reported in the Moscow Oblast (urban district Chernogolovka, settlement Starki). As a result, within just a few days 45 chickens on this farm died or fell ill with the following signs – gray mucus discharge from nostrils and beak, coughing, gasping and rales. On day 1–3 after the onset of symptoms, the chicken died. The Newcastle disease virus, which is a representative of the Paramyxoviruses family, was isolated from the dead poultry. We determined the nucleotide sequences of fragments in F gene (encodes the fusion surface protein) and in NP gene (encodes the nucleocapsid protein). The motif of 109SGGRRQKRFIG119 proteolysis site, typical for the velogenic pathotype, was determined for the F gene, and a phylogenetic analysis was carried out to demonstrate that the isolate belonged to Subgenotype VII, Class II of the subfamily Avulavirinae. The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool revealed that they are most genetically related with isolates from Iran. It was found that the average death time of developing chicken embryos, infected with a minimum infectious dose, was 52 hours, which is typical for the velogenic pathotype. The virus caused 100% death in six-week-old chickens after oral infection and 100% death in all contact chickens, including those kept in cages at a distance, which proves the high level of pathogenicity and contagiousness of the recovered isolate and its ability to transmit both via fecal-oral and aerosols–borne routes. No death cases were reported in mice after intranasal infection with high doses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус ньюкаслской болезни</kwd><kwd>патогенность</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетический анализ</kwd><kwd>контагиозность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Newcastle disease virus</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic analysis</kwd><kwd>contagiousness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование профинансировано ФГАНУ «Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологический препаратов  им. М. П. Чумакова РАН» (Институт полиомиелита).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the FSASI “Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products  of Russian Academy of Science” (Institute of Poliomyelitis).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rima B., Balkema-Buschmann A., Dundon W. 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