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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2023-12-2-133-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-727</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ | ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS | EPIZOOTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема торовирусной инфекции животных (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Torovirus infection in animals: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-2168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mischenko</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мищенко Владимир Александрович, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела профилактики болезней рогатого скота</p><p>600901, г. Владимир, мкр. Юрьевец</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Mischenko, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Horned Livestock Disease Prevention</p><p>600901, Vladimir, Yur’evets</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mishenko@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9752-6337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mischenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мищенко Алексей Владимирович, доктор ветеринарных наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Mischenko, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Chief Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viev@admin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-5915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никешина</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikeshina</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никешина Татьяна Борисовна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий сектором отдела образования и научной информации</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana B. Nikeshina, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of Sector, Education and Scientific Support Department</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikeshina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5314-3918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бровко Юлия Владимировна, аспирант, ветеринарный врач Тульской испытательной лаборатории</p><p>г. Тула</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Brovko, Postgraduate, Veterinarian, Tula Testing Laboratory</p><p>Tula</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brovko@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2021-7656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушлубаева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushlubaeva</surname><given-names>А. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кушлубаева Альфия Исрафиловна, аспирант, руководитель Татарской испытательной лаборатории</p><p>г. Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya I. Kushlubaeva, Postgraduate, Head of Tatarian Testing Laboratory</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulushbaeva@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К. И. Скрябина и Я. Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук» (ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV” (FSC VIEV)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский филиал ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (Тульский филиал ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula Branch of FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (Tula Branch of FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Татарский филиал ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (Татарский филиал ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tatarian Branch of FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (Tatarian Branch of FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мищенко В.А., Мищенко А.В., Никешина Т.Б., Бровко Ю.В., Кушлубаева А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мищенко В.А., Мищенко А.В., Никешина Т.Б., Бровко Ю.В., Кушлубаева А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mischenko V.А., Mischenko A.V., Nikeshina T.B., Brovko Y.V., Kushlubaeva А.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/727">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/727</self-uri><abstract><p>Большой экономический ущерб животноводству наносят массовые нарушения функции пищеварения новорожденных телят, клинически проявляющиеся диареей, обуславливающей развитие выраженной дегидратации, токсемии, иммунодефицитов и нарушения обмена веществ. Этиопатогенетические поражения органов пищеварения отличаются значительным полиморфизмом, включающим широкий спектр различных факторов, в том числе физиологических, санитарно-гигиенических и инфекционных. Главной причиной массовых гастроэнтеритов новорожденных телят являются такие инфекционные агенты, как вирусы, бактерии и простейшие. Массовые диареи регистрируются у 70–80% новорожденных телят уже к концу первых суток. Гибель больных новорожденных телят наступает на 5–10-е сут и составляет от 15 до 55%. Чаще всего в пробах фекалий, отобранных от больных диареей новорожденных телят, наряду с бактериями выявляют ротавирус, коронавирус, пестивирус, парвовирус, энтеровирус и кобувирус. Для профилактики указанных инфекций в Российской Федерации были разработаны диагностические и вакцинные препараты. В конце ХХ – начале ХХI века на территорию России было завезено большое количество крупного рогатого скота из различных стран мира (США, Дания, Франция, Словакия, Австрия, Венгрия, Германия, Нидерланды, Австралия, Финляндия и др.), неблагополучных по ряду инфекционных болезней. Несмотря на высокую активность и полевую эффективность вакцин против рота-, коронавирусной инфекций и вирусной диареи, в ряде крупных животноводческих хозяйств были зарегистрированы массовые диареи новорожденных телят, становившиеся причиной значительного экономического ущерба. В пробах фекалий от больных телят кроме перечисленных возбудителей был обнаружен торовирус. В данном сообщении приведены данные о торовирусной инфекции, свидетельствующие о широком географическом распространении торовируса животных во многих странах мира. Все это говорит о необходимости учета торовирусной инфекции при проведении эпизоотологических расследований в неблагополучных по массовым желудочно-кишечным заболеваниям новорожденных телят хозяйствах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Massive digestive disorders of neonatal calves, clinically manifested as diarrhea causing severe dehydration, toxemia, immunodeficiency and metabolic disorders, induce huge economic losses in animal husbandry. Etiopathogenetic lesions of the digestive organs are characterized by significant polymorphism, including a wide range of various (physiological, sanitary and infectious) factors. Massive gastroenteritises in neonatal calves are primarily caused by such infectious agents as viruses, bacteria and protozoa. Massive diarrheas are registered in 70–80% of newborn calves by the end of the first day of life. Diseased newborn calves die on day 5–10 and mortality ranges from 15 to 55%. Rotavirus, coronavirus, pestivirus, parvovirus, enterovirus and kobuvirus, along with bacteria, are most frequently detected in faecal samples collected from neonatal calves with diarrhea. Diagnostic and vaccine products for prevention of these infections have been developed in the Russian Federation. At the end of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st century a large number of cattle were imported to Russia from the countries affected with different contagious diseases (USA, Denmark, France, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, Germany, the Netherlands, Australia, Finland, etc.). Despite the high activity and field effectiveness of vaccines against rotavirus and coronavirus infections and viral diarrhea, massive neonatal calf diarrheas causing significant economic losses were registered in a number of large-scale livestock farms. Torovirus as well as the above-mentioned pathogens were detected in fecal samples from diseased calves. This report provides data on torovirus infection indicating a wide geographical distribution of animal torovirus in many countries of the world. All this suggests the need to take into account torovirus infection when conducting epizootological investigations in farms affected with massive gastrointestinal diseases of neonatal calves.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>торовирус</kwd><kwd>телята</kwd><kwd>поросята</kwd><kwd>лошади</kwd><kwd>собаки</kwd><kwd>кошки</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>патология желудочно-кишечного тракта</kwd><kwd>фекально-оральный путь заражения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>torovirus</kwd><kwd>calves</kwd><kwd>piglets</kwd><kwd>horses</kwd><kwd>dogs</kwd><kwd>cats</kwd><kwd>electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal pathology</kwd><kwd>fecal-oral transmission route</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Актуальные инфекционные болезни крупного рогатого скота: руководство. Ред. Т. И. Алипер. 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