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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2023-12-1-57-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | БОЛЕЗНИ СВИНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | PORCINE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственно-временной анализ распространения африканской чумы свиней в популяции диких кабанов на территории Российской Федерации в 2007–2022 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatiotemporal analysis of African swine fever spread in wild boar population in Russian Federation, 2007–2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-2989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ольга Игоревна, научный сотрудник отдела эпизоотологии и  оценки риска, связанного со здоровьем животных</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Zakharova, Researcher, Department of Epizootology and Risk Assessment Associated with Animal Health</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olenka.zakharova.1976@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-1184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блохин Андрей Александрович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела эпизоотологии и оценки риска, связанного со здоровьем животных</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Blokhin, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher, Head of Department of Epizootology and Risk Assessment Associated with Animal Health</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">and.bloxin2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-0334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурова Ольга Александровна, заместитель руководителя отдела эпизоотологии и  оценки риска, связанного со здоровьем животных</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Burova, Deputy Head of Department of Epizootology and Risk Assessment Associated with Animal Health</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burovaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7359-2041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшин Иван Вячеславович, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела эпизоотологии и оценки риска, связанного со здоровьем животных</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V.  Yashin, Candidate of  Science (Biology), Leading Researcher, Department of Epizootology and Risk Assessment Associated with Animal Health</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanyashin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-3531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коренной</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korennoy</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коренной Федор Игоревич, кандидат географических наук, старший научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor I. Korennoy, Candidate of Science (Geography), Senior Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korennoy@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр вирусологии и микробиологии» (ФГБНУ ФИЦВиМ); Нижегородский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр вирусологии и микробиологии» (ННИВИ – филиал ФГБНУ ФИЦВиМ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology (FRCVM); Nizhny Novgorod Research Veterinary Institute – Branch of Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology (NNRVI – Branch of the FRCVM)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова О.И., Блохин А.А., Бурова О.А., Яшин И.В., Коренной Ф.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова О.И., Блохин А.А., Бурова О.А., Яшин И.В., Коренной Ф.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova O.I., Blokhin A.A., Burova O.A., Yashin I.V., Korennoy F.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/710">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/710</self-uri><abstract><p>Африканская чума свиней является трансграничной болезнью всех представителей семейства Suidae, приносящей экономический ущерб свиноводческой отрасли и экологии кабана как вида. Эпизоотология африканской чумы свиней сложна и определяется механизмами передачи возбудителя в популяциях восприимчивых животных. Выбор мер борьбы и предупреждения распространения заболевания в популяции кабанов зависит в основном от путей заноса, стадии или фазы эпизоотического процесса. Предотвращение заноса вируса африканской чумы свиней из неблагополучного региона в благополучный является основой профилактики инфекции. В связи с этим целью исследований явился пространственно-временной анализ очагов африканской чумы свиней в популяции кабанов в Российской Федерации в 2007–2022 гг. и обозначение географических территорий, представляющих риск возникновения новых эпизоотий. Анализ проведен с помощью ретроспективной статистики пространственно-временного сканирования, которая не требует данных о численности популяции кабана и которую можно использовать для оценки возможного возникновения новых очагов африканской чумы свиней, когда доступны только данные о зарегистрированных случаях или очагах болезни. При выполнении пространственно-временного кластерного анализа было выявлено 24 кластера очагов африканской чумы свиней, зарегистрированных на основании лабораторно подтвержденных данных об инфицировании кабанов, найденных мертвыми, и 22 кластера – кабанов, добытых на охоте. Результаты проведенного анализа продемонстрировали пространственную неоднородность распределения кластеров очагов инфекции в популяции кабанов, павших от болезни, а также существенное расширение географического охвата территории вследствие применения пассивного мониторинга. Показана важность и необходимость проведения усиленного пассивного мониторинга африканской чумы свиней среди восприимчивых животных. Предлагаемый метод можно использовать для регулярного сканирования географического региона на вероятность формирования зон и территорий риска новых вспышек африканской чумы свиней в популяции дикого кабана на территориях различного пространственного масштаба. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>African swine fever is a transboundary disease of all members of Suidae family andit causes economic damage to the pigindustry and ecology of wild boar as a species. The ASF epidemiology is complex andit is specifiedby the mechanismsof the agent’s transmission in susceptible animal populations. Choiceof measure saimed to control and prevent the disease spreadin the wild boar population depends mainly on the routes of the disease introduction and stage or phase of the epizootic process. Prevention of the ASFV introduction from an infected region to a free one is the back bone in the infection prevention. Therefore, there search was aimed at the spatiotemporal analysis of African swine feveroutbreaks in the wild boar population in the Russian Federation in 2007–2022 and identification of geographical are as that poser is kof new disease epidemics. The analysis was performed using retrospective space-timescan statistics, which does not require data on the wild boar population and which can beused for the assessment of the possibility of new ASFoutbreak occurrence upon availability of just data on the reported disease case sand out breaks. As are sult of spatiotem poral cluster analysis, 24 clusters of ASF out breaks were identified based on the laboratory-confirmed data on the infection in boars found dead, and 22 clusters in hunted wildboars. The analysis results demonstrated spatial heterogeneity of the outbreak cluster distribution in population of wildboarsdied of the disease and a significant expansion of the passive surveillance geography. Importance and necessity of the enhanced passive surve illance of African swinefever in susceptible animals is demonstrated. The proposed methodcan beused for regular scanning of age ographic region for the presence of developing zone sand areasat risk of re-emerging ASFoutbreaks in the wildboar population at different spatial scales. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>африканская чума свиней</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>достоверность</kwd><kwd>кабан</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>относительный риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>African swine fever</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>confidence</kwd><kwd>wild boar</kwd><kwd>surveillance</kwd><kwd>relative risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De la Torre A., Bosch J., Sánchez-Vizcaíno J. M., Ito S., Muñoz C., IglesiasI., Martínez-Avilés M. African swine feversurvey in a European context. Pathogens. 2022; 11 (2):137. 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