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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2022-11-4-290-295</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бактерии рода сальмонелла в кормах для сельскохозяйственных животных. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Salmonella bacteria in farm animal feeds. Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-1269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрова Наталья Борисовна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий отделом микробиологических исследований</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya B. Shadrova, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of Department for Microbiological Testing</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shadrova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-7339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прунтова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pruntova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прунтова Ольга Владиславовна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Pruntova, Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor, Chief Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pruntova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0714-3912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скитович</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skitovich</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скитович Галина Сергеевна, кандидат биологических наук, руководитель Владимирской испытательной лаборатории</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina S. Skitovich, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of the Vladimir Testing Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skitovich@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulich</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акулич Ольга Андреевна, заместитель начальника отдела государственного ветеринарного надзора</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Akulich, Deputy Head of the Department of StateVeterinary Surveillance</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladvetnadzor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI «Federal Centre for Animal Health» (FGBI «ARRIAH»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Россельхознадзора по Владимирской, Костромской и Ивановской областям</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rosselkhoznadzor Territorial Administration for Vladimir, Kostroma and Ivanovo Oblasts</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>290</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шадрова Н.Б., Прунтова О.В., Скитович Г.С., Акулич О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шадрова Н.Б., Прунтова О.В., Скитович Г.С., Акулич О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shadrova N.B., Pruntova O.V., Skitovich G.S., Akulich О.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/672">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/672</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлен анализ данных по исследованию кормов для сельскохозяйственных животных, подготовленный на основании сведений из научных публикаций за период с 1955 по 2020 г. Установлено, что общая комбинированная оценка распространенности выявления сальмонелл составила 0,14 с распространенностью 0,18 в компонентах сырого корма, 0,09 – в готовом корме и 0,08 – в смывах с поверхностей комбикормового оборудования. Вероятность заражения сальмонеллой компонентов сырого корма животного происхождения в 3,9 раза выше, чем компонентов сырого корма растительного происхождения. Отмечена тенденция к сокращению выявления бактерий рода Salmonella в сырьевых компонентах кормов, в то время как выявляемость в готовых кормах остается неизменной на протяжении десятилетий. Превалентность сальмонелл при исследовании проб, отобранных с объектов окружающей среды и поверхностей оборудования комбикормовых заводов, составила 0,08. Риск выявления сальмонелл на предприятиях по производству кормов в зоне предтермической обработки был в 1,5 раза выше, чем риск обнаружения в зоне посттермической обработки. При анализе серовариантного состава сальмонелл установлено, что S. senftenberg, S. montevideo, S. typhimurium, S. anatum, S. havana, S. enteritidis, S. cerro выделяют повсеместно. Cеротип S. salford встречается только на территории Африканского континента. При изучении антибиотикорезистентности изолятов сальмонелл отмечена устойчивость к таким препаратам, как цефтриаксон, карбапенем и имипенем, а полногеномное секвенирование показало наличие по крайне мере одного гена антибиотикорезистентности у 40% изолятов сальмонелл, выделенных на заводах по производству комбикормов для свиней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review provides a data analysis of the test results for farm animal feeds. The analysis is based on the articles published from 1955 to 2020. It was found that the overall pooled prevalence estimates of Salmonella was 0.14: with a prevalence of 0.18 in raw feed components, 0.09 – in finished feed and 0.08 – in swabs from the surfaces of feed production equipment. The probability of contaminating raw animal feed components with Salmonella is 3.9 times higher than that for raw vegetable feeds. There is a tendency for Salmonella to be less detected in raw feed components; however, in finished feeds Salmonella detectability has remained unchanged for decades. The Salmonella prevalence in samples taken from environmental objects and surfaces of feed mill production equipment was 0.08. The risk of Salmonella detection at feed mills in the pre-heat treatment zone was 1.5 times higher than the risk of detection in the post-heat treatment zone. The analysis of Salmonella serovariants revealed that S. senftenberg, S. montevideo, S. typhimurium, S. anatum, S. havana, S. enteritidis, S. cerro are isolated everywhere. The S. salford serotype is found only on the African continent. A research into antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolates demonstrated resistance to such medicinalproducts as ceftriaxone, carbopenem and imipenem; and full genome sequencing showed at least one antibiotic resistance gene in 40% of Salmonella isolates detected at pig feed production plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>Salmonella</kwd><kwd>корма для сельскохозяйственных животных</kwd><kwd>распространенность сальмонелл</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>Salmonella</kwd><kwd>farm animal feed</kwd><kwd>Salmonella prevalence</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» в рамках тематики научно-исследовательских работ «Ветеринарное благополучие».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the FGBI «ARRIAH» within the framework of «Veterinary Welfare» research work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crump J. 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