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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2022-11-3-273-279</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | GENERAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выделение и изучение биологических свойств бактериофагов, специфичных к Bordetella bronchiseptica</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isolation and study of biological properties of Bordetella bronchiseptica-specific bacteriophages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-4341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетова Татьяна Андреевна, научный сотрудник</p><p>107031, г. Москва, Нижний Кисельный пер., д. 5/23, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Kochetova, Researcher</p><p>107031, Moscow, Nizhnii Kisel’nyi pereulok, d. 5/23, str. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kochetova@micromir.bio</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-7479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юскевич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuskevich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юскевич Виктория Викторовна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий бактериологической лабораторией</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Yuskevich, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head ofBacteriological Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.yuskevich@micromir.bio</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7711-7958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садикова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садикова Гульнур Тахавиевна, научный сотрудник</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnur T. Sadykova, Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnurs.5959@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-1945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Валентина Михайловна, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель генерального директора</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina M. Popova, Candidate of Science (Medicine), Deputy General Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovavm9@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Научно-производственный центр «МикроМир» (ООО НПЦ «МикроМир»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Production Center “MicroMir” LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Научно-производственный центр «МикроМир» (ООО НПЦ «МикроМир»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research andProduction Center “MicroMir” LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>273</fpage><lpage>279</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочетова Т.А., Юскевич В.В., Садикова Г.Т., Попова В.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочетова Т.А., Юскевич В.В., Садикова Г.Т., Попова В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochetova T.A., Yuskevich V.V., Sadykova G.T., Popova V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/662">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/662</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты собственных исследований по выделению бактериофагов, активных в отношении Bordetella bronchiseptica. Из клинического материала от животных с признаками респираторных заболеваний выделено три новых бактериофага: vB_BbrS_2/200220.7.2, vB_BbrS_4/200220.7.1, vB_BbrM_5/200220.7.2. Подробно описана методика выделения бактериофагов и их основные биологические свойства. Литическая активность выделенных бактериофагов, определяемая методом агаровых слоев, варьировала от (2,3 ± 1,4) × 108  до (9,0 ± 0,2) × 108  БОЕ/мл, а спектр литического действия составил от 61,5 до 76,9%. Показана стабильность титра бактериофагов при хранении фаголизата в течение 8 месяцев без добавления консерванта. Морфологию негативных колоний бактериофагов изучали на различных питательных средах и анализировали по двум признакам: размер и прозрачность. На средах наблюдалась диссоциация негативных колоний на прозрачные, мутные и прозрачные с мутными ореолами. Бляшки также различались по размеру: от 0,6 ± 0,2 до 2,6 ± 0,1 мм. Отмечены высокие показатели температурной устойчивости при воздействии на бактериофаги высокой температуры от +40 до +95 °С с шаговым интервалом 5 °С. Изучение специфичности показало, что выделенные бактериофаги лизируют близкородственные бактерии. В ходе электронно-микроскопических исследований для каждого бактериофага были определены такие параметры, как среднее значение диаметра головки и среднее значение длины хвоста. В соответствии с международной номенклатурой вирусов, по морфологическим параметрам фаги vB_BbrS_2/200220.7.2 и vB_BbrS_4/200220.7.1 отнесены к семейству Siphoviridae, бактериофаг vB_BbrM_5/200220.7.2 – к семейству Myoviridae. Полученные результаты исследований in vitro показали, что выделенные бактериофаги могут быть перспективными для применения в ветеринарной медицине в фаготерапии заболеваний, вызванных бактерией Bordetella bronchiseptica.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents results of our studies on isolation of bacteriophages active against Bordetella bronchiseptica. Three new bacteriophages were recovered from clinical material of animals with respiratory disease signs: vB_BbrS_2/200220.7.2, vB_BbrS_4/200220.7.1, vB_BbrM_5/200220.7.2. The lytic activity of isolated bacteriophages determined by the method of agar layers varied from (2.3 ± 1.4) × 108  to (9.0 ± 0.2) × 108  BOE/ml, and the lytic spectrum ranged from 61.5 to 76.9%. The bacteriophage titer stability was shown during 8-month storage of phage lysate with no preservative added. The morphology of bacteriophage negative colonies was tested in various nutrient media and analyzed based on two parameters: size and transparency. Dissociation of negative colonies into clear colonies, cloudy colonies, and clear colonies with cloudy halos was observed in the media. Plaques also varied in size from 0.6 ± 0.2 to 2.6 ± 0.1 mm. High levels of temperature stability were noted during exposure of bacteriophages to high temperatures ranging from +40 to +95 °C in 5 °C step. The study of specificity showed that the isolated bacteriophages lyse closely-related bacteria. In the course of electron microscopic testing of each bacteriophage such parameters as the average diameter of the head and the average length of the tail were determined. In accordance with the international classification of viruses by morphological characteristics the vB_BbrS_2/200220.7.2 and vB_BbrS_4/200220.7.1 phages have been assigned to the family Siphoviridae, vB_BbrM_5/200220.7.2 bacteriophage has been assigned to the family Myoviridae. The obtained results of in vitro studies have shown that the isolated bacteriophages can be prespective in veterinary use for phage therapy of Bordetella bronchiseptica-induced diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактериофаги</kwd><kwd>Bordetella bronchiseptica</kwd><kwd>фаготерапия</kwd><kwd>фагопрофилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacteriophages</kwd><kwd>Bordetella bronchiseptica</kwd><kwd>phage therapy</kwd><kwd>phage prophylaxis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляева А. С., Савинов В. А., Капустин А. В., Лаишевцев А. И. 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