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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2022-11-3-229-238</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | EPIZOOTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Классическая чума свиней: ретроспективный анализ эпизоотической ситуации в Российской Федерации (2007–2021 гг.) и прогноз на 2022 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classical swine fever: a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation in the Russian Federation (2007–2021) and forecast for 2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-5799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оганесян Андрей Серожович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, заведующий сектором информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Oganesyan, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Sector, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oganesyan@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2555-6043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевцов Александр Анатольевич, кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander А. Shevtsov, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevcov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8326-4201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Алексей Владимирович, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий референтной лабораторией по особо опасным болезням</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Shcherbakov, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of Reference Laboratory for highly dangerous diseases</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ascherbakov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-3531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коренной</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korennoy</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коренной Федор Игоревич, кандидат географических наук, научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor I. Korennoy, Candidate of Science (Geography), Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korennoy@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-5762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караулов Антон Константинович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, руководитель информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton K. Karaulov, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karaulov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “FederalCentrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оганесян А.С., Шевцов А.А., Щербаков А.В., Коренной Ф.И., Караулов А.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оганесян А.С., Шевцов А.А., Щербаков А.В., Коренной Ф.И., Караулов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oganesyan A.S., Shevtsov A.A., Shcherbakov A.V., Korennoy F.I., Karaulov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/656">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/656</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена тенденция развития эпизоотической ситуации по классической чуме свиней в Российской Федерации в 2007–2021 гг. Констатируется факт территориального смещения в 2015–2021 гг. очагов инфекции из европейской части России в восточные, приграничные с Китаем регионы в популяцию дикого кабана и усиления вакцинопрофилактики в домашней популяции в последние годы, что, вероятнее всего, было определяющим в снижении количества очагов классической чумы свиней на всей территории страны. Основные особенности заноса и распространения инфекции в Российской Федерации с большей вероятностью связаны с внутренними факторами риска (качество исполнения противоэпизоотических мероприятий, главным образом вакцинации) и территориями циркуляции вируса среди диких кабанов. К числу факторов, способствующих снижению числа регистрируемых клинических случаев классической чумы свиней в популяции домашних свиней Российской Федерации, можно отнести прирост c 2011 г. объемов вакцинации. Тренд неблагополучия в популяции домашних свиней остается ниспадающим. Тенденции развития эпизоотической ситуации по классической чуме свиней на территории Российской Федерации в популяциях домашних и диких свиней и объемы применения вакцин для целей анализа были визуализированы в относительных величинах, учитывающих общую численность поголовья свиней в стране, которые использовали для построения регрессионной модели. На основе анализа дан прогноз на 2022 г. в условиях сохранения выбранной в стране стратегии борьбы с заболеванием. Вакцинация против классической чумы свиней в Российской Федерации и ее качество на данный момент остается предопределяющим фактором сдерживания распространения эпизоотии на территории страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents trends in the epizootic situation on classical swine fever (CSF) in the Russian Federation, for 2007–2021. Most likely, a drop in the number of CSF outbreaks throughout the country results from two factors: a geographical shift of the disease outbreaks from the European part of Russia to the eastern regions bordering on China (into the wild boar population), as documented between 2015 and 2021, and a large-scale vaccination of domestic pigs practiced in the recent years. The introduction and spread of CSF in the Russian Federation are, most likely, associated with the internal risk factors (i.e. quality of anti-epizootic measures, mainly vaccination) and with the territories, where the virus circulates in wild boars. Expansion of vaccination coverage since 2011 is one of the factors contributing to a decrease in the number of clinical CSF cases registered in domestic pigs of the Russian Federation. The infection spread in domestic pigs is still on a downward trend. For purposes of analysis, current trends of CSF spread in domestic pigs and wild boars in the Russian Federation, as well as the volume of the vaccine used, were visualized in relative numbers (taking into account total number of pigs in the country) used to build a regression model. Currently, vaccination against classical swine fever in the Russian Federation (and its good quality) is an essential prerequisite to contain the infection spread in the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классическая чума свиней</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>эпизоотическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>ретроспективный анализ</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>classical swine fever</kwd><kwd>the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>epizootic situation</kwd><kwd>retrospective analysis</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено за счет средств федерального бюджета в рамках государственного задания по теме «Оценка эпизоотической ситуации субпопуляций восприимчивых животных в субъектах Российской Федерации для подтверждения их благополучия по статусным инфекциям в соответствии с требованиями МЭБ и подготовка прогнозов возможного заноса и распространения трансграничных болезней животных с использованием методов моделирования и прогнозирования».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was financed from the federal budget in the framework of the State Assignment on “Assessing epizootic situation in subpopulations of susceptible animals in the RF Subjects with the aim to confirm their freedom from status infections according to the WOAH requirements; and forecasting potential introduction and spread of transboundary animal diseases with modelling and prediction techniques”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инфекционная патология животных: в 2 т. 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