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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2022-11-2-114-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ | БОЛЕЗНИ СВИНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES | PORCINE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сортировка клеток, инфицированных вирусом африканской чумы свиней, методом проточной цитометрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Flow cytometry sorting of cells infected with African swine fever virus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5099-3050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Першин Андрей Сергеевич - кандидат ветеринарных  наук, старший  научный сотрудник  референтной  лаборатории  по африканской чуме свиней ВНИИЗЖ.</p><p>Владимир.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Pershin - Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Senior Researcher, Reference Laboratory for African Swine Fever, ARRIAH.</p><p>Vladimir.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daredron@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-7814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Иван Вячеславович - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории по африканской  чуме свиней ВНИИЗЖ.</p><p>Владимир.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Shevchenko - Candidate  of Science  (Biology), Senior Researcher,  Reference  Laboratory  for  African  Swine  Fever, ARRIAH.</p><p>Vladimir.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchenko@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9580-9299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комова  Татьяна   Николаевна - аспирант,   сотрудник референтной лаборатории по африканской чуме свиней ВНИИЗЖ.</p><p>Владимир.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Komova - Post-Graduate  Student,  Researcher, Reference Laboratory  for African Swine Fever, ARRIAH.</p><p>Vladimir.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-8393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазлум</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazloum</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазлум Али - кандидат  биологических   наук,  научный сотрудник референтной  лаборатории  по африканской  чуме свиней ВНИИЗЖ.</p><p>Владимир.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ali Mazloum - Candidate  of  Science  (Biology),  Researcher, Reference Laboratory  for African Swine Fever, ARRIAH.</p><p>Vladimir.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazlum@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-7710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Наталья Никифоровна - доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник  референтной  лаборатории  по африканской чуме свиней ВНИИЗЖ.</p><p>Владимир.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Vlasova - Doctor of Science (Biology), Chief Researcher, Reference Laboratory  for African Swine Fever, ARRIAH.</p><p>Vladimir.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasova_nn@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0955-9586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Елизавета Олеговна - аспирант, сотрудник референтной лаборатории по африканской чуме свиней ВНИИЗЖ.</p><p>Владимир.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta O. Morozova - Post-Graduate  Student,  Researcher, Reference Laboratory  for African Swine Fever, ARRIAH.</p><p>Vladimir.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozova_eo@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-8026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иголкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igolkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иголкин Алексей Сергеевич - кандидат ветеринарных наук, заведующий референтной лабораторией по африканской чуме свиней ВНИИЗЖ.</p><p>600901, Владимир,  мкр. Юрьевец.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Igolkin - Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Reference Laboratory for African Swine Fever, ARRIAH.</p><p>600901, Vladimir, Yur’evets.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igolkin_as@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-1969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздев Константин Николаевич - доктор  биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра ВНИИЗЖ.</p><p>Владимир.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin N. Gruzdev - Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor, Chief Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre, ARRIAH.</p><p>Vladimir.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gruzdev@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр охраны здоровья  животных</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Centre for Animal Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Першин А.С., Шевченко И.В., Комова Т.Н., Мазлум А., Власова Н.Н., Морозова Е.О., Иголкин А.С., Груздев К.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Першин А.С., Шевченко И.В., Комова Т.Н., Мазлум А., Власова Н.Н., Морозова Е.О., Иголкин А.С., Груздев К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pershin A.S., Shevchenko I.V., Komova T.N., Mazloum A., Vlasova N.N., Morozova E.O., Igolkin A.S., Gruzdev K.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/635">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/635</self-uri><abstract><p>Панзоотия африканской чумы свиней продолжает свое распространение, а число пораженных стран и материальные потери увеличиваются. Так, в 2020–2021 гг. к перечню неблагополучных по африканской чуме свиней стран добавились  Индия, Папуа – Новая Гвинея, Малайзия, Греция и Бутан. Борьбу  с заболеванием затрудняет отсутствие коммерчески  доступных и эффективных вакцин, что, в свою очередь, обуславливается недостатком знаний о патогенезе и иммунной защите при африканской чуме свиней. Детальное изучение факторов, влияющих на вирулентность вируса африканской чумы свиней и вызываемого  им иммунного ответа, становится возможным  при использовании его аттенуированных вариантов. Для этого применяют как естественно аттенуированные варианты вируса, так и варианты, аттенуированные в ходе длительного пассирования вируса на культурах клеток. Однако гетерогенность по признаку вирулентности, свойственная популяции вируса африканской чумы свиней, требует проведения дополнительного отбора инфицированных клеток с целью клонирования  вируса. Классические культуральные методы клонирования вирусных частиц достаточно длительны и трудоемки, поэтому для отбора и клонирования инфицированных вирусом клеток с целью получения гомологичных вирусных линий целесообразно использовать сортировку клеток методом проточной цитометрии. В данной работе показаны результаты сортировки зараженных вирусом африканской чумы свиней клеток почки африканской зеленой мартышки CV-1 и костного мозга свиньи с помощью клеточного сортера MoFlo Astrios EQ в 96-луночные культуральные  планшеты с целью получения популяции вируса, происходящего из одной зараженной  клетки. После проведения  сортировки инфицированных культур клеток по одной клетке в лунки 96-луночных планшетов частота обнаружения положительных на африканскую чуму свиней клеток в лунках составила 30% для клеток костного мозга свиньи и 20% – для CV-1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The African swine fever panzootic  is continuing  to spread,  and the number  of affected countries and material losses are increasing. In particular, India, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Greece and Bhutan joined the list of ASF infected countries in 2020–2021. The disease control is hindered  by the lack of commercially available and effective vaccines, which, in its turn, is attributable  to the insufficient knowledge of ASF pathogenesis  and immune defense against the disease. The use of attenuated virus variants enables a thorough  investigation of the factors influencing the virulence of African swine fever virus and the immune  response  to it. This involves the use of naturally attenuated virus variants, as well as of the variants attenuated by a long-term passaging of the virus in cell cultures. However, virulence heterogeneity characteristic of the ASF virus population, necessitates  the additional selection of infected cells for the virus cloning. Conventional culture-based techniques for virus particle cloning are rather time- and labour-consuming;  it is therefore appropriate  to use flow cytometry cell sorting for the selection and cloning of virus infected cells with a view of selecting  homologous  virus lineages.  The paper  presents  the results of sorting  of African green  monkey kidney cells (CV-1) and porcine bone marrow cells infected with African swine fever virus; the cells were sorted into the 96-well culture plates using a MoFlo  Astrios   EQ cell sorter in order to isolate a population of the virus originating from one infected cell. After the single cell sorting of the infected cell cultures into the 96-well plates, ASF positive cell detection  rates in the plate wells were 30% for porcine bone marrow cells and 20% for CV-1.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>африканская чума свиней</kwd><kwd>цитометрия</kwd><kwd>сортировка клеток</kwd><kwd>культура клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>African swine fever</kwd><kwd>cytometry</kwd><kwd>cell sorting</kwd><kwd>cell culture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» в рамках тематики научно-исследовательских работ «Ветеринарное благополучие».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the FGBI “ARRIAH” within the framework of “Veterinary Welfare” research work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ремыга С. 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