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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2022-11-1-70-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЛЕЗНИ ПТИЦ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AVIAN DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение иммунного ответа цыплят после экспериментального заражения изолятами вируса гриппа птиц А/Н9N2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Testing of chickens experimentally infected with A/H9N2 avian influenza virus isolates for their immune responses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-157X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ветеринарный врач референтной лаборатории вирусных болезней птиц,</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veterinarian, Reference Laboratory for Avian Viral Diseases, </p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-639X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории вирусных болезней птиц,</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Biology), Leading Researcher, Reference Laboratory for Avian Viral Diseases, </p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovama@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-9940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории профилактики болезней птиц,</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Avian Diseases Prevention, </p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-5795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейчук</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreychuk</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующий референтной лабораторией вирусных болезней птиц,</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of Reference Laboratory for Avian Viral Diseases,</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreychuk@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-3256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чвала</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chvala</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат ветеринарных наук, заместитель директора по НИР,</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Deputy Director for Research,</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chvala@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипова О.С., Волкова М.А., Фролов С.В., Андрейчук Д.Б., Чвала И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипова О.С., Волкова М.А., Фролов С.В., Андрейчук Д.Б., Чвала И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipova O.S., Volkova M.A., Frolov S.V., Andreychuk D.B., Chvala I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/616">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/616</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены данные по изучению параметров иммунного ответа цыплят после инфицирования изолятами низкопатогенного вируса гриппа птиц подтипа А/Н9N2, относящимися к генетическим линиям Y-280 и G1. Для первичного исследования иммунного статуса и выявления выраженных нарушений иммунной системы были определены соотношения CD4⁺/CD8⁺ клеток методом проточной цитофлуориметрии. В результате количественного анализа субпопуляций лимфоцитов периферической крови цыплят обнаружено наличие изменений, характерных для иммунной супрессии. При изучении динамики уровня Т- и В-лимфоцитов в крови инфицированных цыплят установлено снижение относительного количества Т-лимфоцитов и увеличение относительного количества В-лимфоцитов в крови. После инфицирования изменение субпопуляционного состава Т-лимфоцитов в процентном соотношении CD4⁺/CD8⁺ клеток отмечено в сторону уменьшения процента CD4⁺ клеток и увеличения процента CD8⁺ клеток. Согласно литературным данным, при иммунизации вакцинными препаратами активация иммунного ответа приводит к обратной динамике в сторону увеличения отношения CD4⁺/CD8⁺ клеток. В формировании иммунного ответа у цыплят после инфицирования вирусами гриппа птиц играет роль не только клеточно-опосредованный, но и гуморальный иммунитет. В результате серологических исследований сывороток крови цыплят после инфицирования на 14-е сут установлен выраженный гуморальный иммунный ответ. Средний титр специфических антител к вирусу гриппа птиц подтипа А/Н9N2 во всех группах цыплят, зараженных изолятами низкопатогенного вируса гриппа птиц, был выше 6 log₂. Высокий уровень специфических антител к вирусу гриппа птиц показал развитие постинфекционного гуморального иммунного ответа. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data on tests of chickens for their immune responses to infection with low pathogenic А/Н9N2 avian influenza virus isolates belonging to Y-280 and G1 genetic lines are presented in the paper. CD4⁺/CD8⁺ ratios were determined with flow cytometry for initial immune status examination and for detection of apparent immune system disorders. Quantitative analysis of peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations in chickens revealed changes characteristic of the immune suppression. Analysis of dynamics of T- and B-lymphocyte levels in blood of the infected chickens revealed decrease in relative T-lymphocyte counts and increase in relative B-lymphocyte counts. T-lymphocyte subpopulation composition expressed as CD4⁺/CD8⁺ ratio (%) changed after the infection: CD4⁺ cell proportion was found to decrease whereas CD8⁺ cell proportion increased. According to literature data, immune response activated by vaccination induces the reverse dynamics towards to increase in CD4⁺/CD8⁺ ratio. Both cell-mediated immunity and humoral immunity play role in development of the immune response in chickens infected with avian influenza viruses. Apparent humoral immune response was detected by serological tests of sera taken from chickens on day 14 after infection. Mean specific anti-A/H9N2 AIV antibody titre in all groups of test chickens infected with low pathogenic avian influenza virus isolates was higher than 6 log₂ . High level of specific antibodies to avian influenza virus was indicative of postvaccinal humoral immune response development. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус гриппа птиц</kwd><kwd>H9N2</kwd><kwd>Т-клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>avian influenzavirus (AIV)</kwd><kwd>H9N2</kwd><kwd>Т-cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» в рамках тематики научно-исследовательских работ «Ветеринарное благополучие»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the FGBI “ARRIAH” within the framework of “Veterinary Welfare” research work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avian influenza (infection with avian influenza viruses). In: OIE. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. 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