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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2022-11-1-27-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибиотикорезистентность изолятов сальмонелл, выделенных из продуктов животного происхождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolates recovered from animal products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-1269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией микробиологических исследований,</p><p> г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of Laboratory for Microbiological Testing, </p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shadrova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-7339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прунтова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pruntova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный эксперт информационно-аналитического центра,</p><p> г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor, Chief Expert of the Information and Analysis Centre,</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pruntova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий биолог лаборатории микробиологических исс ледований,</p><p> г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Biologist, Laboratory for Microbiological Testing,</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korchagina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “FederalCentrefor Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шадрова Н.Б., Прунтова О.В., Корчагина Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шадрова Н.Б., Прунтова О.В., Корчагина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shadrova N.B., Pruntova O.V., Korchagina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/610">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/610</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты изучения антибиотикорезистентности изолятов сальмонелл, полученных при исследовании образцов продуктов животноводства в лаборатории микробиологических исследований ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» за период с 2019 по 2020 г. При испытании 4500 проб сырья и продукции животного происхождения было выделено 106 изолятов бактерий Salmonella entericasubsp. enterica, из которых 23% были нетипируемыми, а 77% принадлежали к 17 серологическим вариантам. Среди типированных культур сальмонелл доминировали изоляты серовариантов S. enteritidis (n = 37) и S. virchow (n = 9), что согласуется с данными других авторов. Чувствительность микроорганизмов к антибактериальным препаратам определяли диско-диффузионным методом, в соответствии с рекомендациями European Committeeon Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Были выявлены различия в соотношении чувствительных и резистентных изолятов бактерий рода Salmonella разных серологических вариантов по отношению к антибиотикам десяти фармакологических групп. Наибольшее число полирезистентных изолятов отмечали у сальмонелл сероваров S. virchow, S. nigeria, S. infantis, S. colindale. Резистентные и полирезистентные изоляты сальмонелл наиболее часто выделяли из продукции птицеводства. Серовар S. typhimurium, который в источниках литературы определяют как полирезистентный, в представленных исследованиях был устойчив к одному или двум антимикробным препаратам. У изолятов 9 сероваров сальмонелл из 17 (65%) отмечена устойчивость к налидиксовой кислоте. Доля резистентных к данному средству изолятов S. enteritidis составила 97% (n = 36). Изоляты серовара S. colindale (n = 2) были устойчивы к 8 антимикробным препаратам, S. papuana (n = 5) – к 6 антибиотикам, а S. agona (n = 3) – к 5 антибактериальным средствам. Нетипируемые изоляты сальмонелл были резистентны к 9 антибиотикам, из которых 2 культуры проявили устойчивость к ципрофлоксацину. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides data on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of Salmonella isolates recovered from animal products tested in the Laboratory for Microbiological Testing of the FGBI “ARRIAH” from 2019 to 2020. 106 isolates of Salmonella enterica subsp. Enterica were recovered from 4,500 tested samples of raw materials and products of animal origin, 23% of them wereuntyped, and 77% belonged to 17 serological variants. Isolates of S. enteritidis (n = 37) and S. virchow (n = 9) serovariants dominated among the typed cultures of Salmonella, which is consistent with the data from other authors. Antimicrobial susceptibility of the microorganisms was determined in a disk diffusion test in accordance with the recommendations of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Different Salmonella serovars demonstrated different proportions of susceptible and resistant isolates, in terms of antibiotics from ten pharmacological groups. The largest number of polyresistant isolates was noted in Salmonella serovars S. virchow, S. nigeria, S. infantis, S. colindale. Both resistant and polyresistant Salmonella isolates were most often isolated from poultry products. S. typhimurium serovar, which is referred to in literature as polyresistant, was resistant to one or two antimicrobial agents as the research demonstrates. Isolates of 9 Salmonella serovars out of 17 (65%) showed resistance to nalidixic acid. 97% (n = 36) of S. enteritid isisolates were resistant to this antimicrobial agent. Isolates of S. Colindale serovar (n = 2) were resistant to 8 antimicrobials, S. papuana (n = 5) – to 6 antibiotics, and S. agona (n = 3) – to 5 antimicrobials. Untyped Salmonella isolates were resistant to 9 antibiotics, 2 cultures out of them showed resistance to ciprofloxacin. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Salmonella</kwd><kwd>серовариант</kwd><kwd>антибиотик</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Salmonella</kwd><kwd>serovariant</kwd><kwd>antibiotic</kwd><kwd>susceptibility</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» в рамках тематики научно-исследовательских работ «Ветеринарное благополучие».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the FGBI “ARRIAH” within the framework of “Veterinary Welfare” research work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Callejón R. M., Rodríguez-Naranjo M. 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