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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2022-11-1-14-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибиотикорезистентность клинических изолятов Escherichia coli, выделенных от животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antimicrobial resistance in clinical Escherichia coli isolates obtained from animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-5627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат ветеринарных наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела репродуктивных технологий,</p><p> г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Senior Researcher, Department of Reproductive Technologies, </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmarya105@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-4090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор ветеринарных наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномных исследований и селекции животных,</p><p> г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Animal Genomics and Selection,</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka_sokolova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-5001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безбородова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezborodova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат ветеринарных наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела ветеринарно-лабораторной  диагностики с  испытательной лабораторией,</p><p> г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Senior Researcher, Department of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis withTesting Laboratory,</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-bezborodova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1918-3030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривоногова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivonogova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биологических технологий,</p><p> г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Biological Technology,</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tel-89826512934@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела эпизоотологического мониторинга и  прогнозирования инфекционных болезней,</p><p> г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (Biology), Leading Researcher, Department of Epizootological Monitoring and Prognosis of Animals’ Infectious Diseases, </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isaeva.05@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-0276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарева</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubareva</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший специалист лаборатории геномных исследований и селекции животных,</p><p> г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Specialist, Laboratory of Animal Genomics and Selection, </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zzub97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Уральский федеральный аграрный научно-исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук» (ФГБНУ УрФАНИЦ УрО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (FSBSI UrFASRC, UrB of RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исакова М.Н., Соколова О.В., Безбородова Н.А., Кривоногова А.С., Исаева А.Г., Зубарева В.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исакова М.Н., Соколова О.В., Безбородова Н.А., Кривоногова А.С., Исаева А.Г., Зубарева В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isakova M.N., Sokolova O.V., Bezborodova N.A., Krivonogova A.S., Isaeva A.G., Zubareva V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/608">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/608</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены данные о фенотипической и генотипической характеристике антибиотикорезистентности клинических изолятов Escherichia coli, выделенных из микробных биотопов (секрет молочной железы, цервикальные смывы) крупного рогатого скота. Исследовано 127 изолятов кишечной палочки, в том числе 44 – из секрета молочной железы, 83 – из цервикальных смывов. Антибиотикорезистентность культур изучали диско-диффузионным методом, минимальные ингибирующие концентрации антибактериальных препаратов определяли методом серийных разведений, гены резистентности детектировали с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции. В результате исследований показано широкое распространение изолятов микроорганизмов с фенотипом резистентности к ансамицинам (рифампицину), полусинтетическим пенициллинам (ампициллину и амоксициллину), тетрациклинам (доксициклину). Меньший уровень устойчивости изоляты проявляли к макролидам (азитромицину), амфениколам (левомицетину) и аминогликозидам (тобрамицину). Установлено, что клинические изоляты Escherichia coli чувствительны к цефалоспоринам III поколения и противомикробным средствам из группы фторхинолонов. Однако регистрация у 28,46% культур промежуточной резистентности к цефалоспоринам III поколения и выявление гена blaDHA, ассоциированного с развитием устойчивости к данной группе препаратов в 49,02% образцов ДНК эшерихий, изолированных из секрета молочной железы, не позволяют рекомендовать их в качестве препаратов выбора. Отсутствие гена VIM, кодирующего продукцию карбапенемаз в ДНК у выделенных изолятов, и низкий уровень фенотипической устойчивости (10,22% изолятов из цервикальных смывов) может служить одной из предпосылок для рекомендации использования карбапенемов 1-го ряда в качестве препаратов выбора для терапии заболеваний животных, ассоциированных с Escherichia coli, наряду со фторхинолонами, однако только в качестве препаратов резерва. Установлено, что выделенные изоляты Escherichia coli демонстрировали большую чувствительность к комбинированным противомикробным лекарственным средствам в сравнении с монопрепаратами. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data on the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of antimicriobial resistance in Escherichia coli clinical isolates recovered from bovine microbiota (secretions from mammary glands, cervical swabs). 127 Escherichia coli isolates were studied, i.e. 44 from mammary glands secretions and 83 from cervical swabs. Disk diffusion method was used to study antimicrobial resistance of the cultures; minimum inhibitory concentrations of antimicrobials were determined in a serial dilution method; resistance genes were detected by polymerase chain reaction. The carried out research demonstrates a wide distribution of the isolates belonging to the phenotype resistant to ansamycins (rifampicin), semi-synthetic penicillins (ampicillin and amoxicillin), tetracyclines (doxycycline). The isolates showed a lower level of resistance to macrolides (azithromycin), amphenicols (levomycetin) and aminoglycosides (tobramycin). It was found that Escherichia coli clinical isolates are sensitive to third-generation cephalosporins and fluoroquinolone antimicrobials. However, since 28.46% of cultures demonstrate intermediate resistance to third-generation cephalosporins and 49.02% of Escherichia coli DNA samples isolated from mammal gland secretions had blaDHA gene associated with resistance to this group of antimicrobials, these antimicrobials could be hardly recommended as antibiotics of choice. Absence of VIM carbapenemase-encoding gene in the DNA of the recovered isolates and a low level of phenotypic resistance (10.22% of isolates from cervical swabs) can be one of the reasons for recommending first-line carbapenems as antibiotics of choice to treat animal diseases associated with Escherichia coli, along with fluoroquinolones as reserve antimicrobials. It was found that the recovered Escherichia coli isolates are more sensitive to combination antibiotics than to mono-antibiotics. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фенотипическая и генетическая резистентность</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>изоляты</kwd><kwd>генетические маркеры</kwd><kwd>микробные биотопы</kwd><kwd>грамотрицательные бактерии</kwd><kwd>β-лактамазы расширенного спектра</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phenotypic and genetic resistance</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>isolates</kwd><kwd>genetic markers</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>gram-negative bacteria</kwd><kwd>extended-spectrum β-lactamases</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках Государственного задания Минобрнауки России по теме № 0532-2021-0004 «Разработка методологических подходов к мониторингу, контролю и сдерживанию антибиотикорезистентности оппортунистических микроорганизмов в животноводстве»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out in the framework of the State Assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 0532-2021-0004 “Developing methodological approaches for monitoring, control and containment of ARM in opportunistic pathogens in livestock production”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paitan Y. 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