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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2021-10-4-335-341</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генотипирование Staphylococcus aureus, выделенного у низших приматов, на основе полиморфизма коагулазного гена и генов комплекса agr</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coagulase gene and agr complex polymorphism-based genotyping of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from non-human primates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-8674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калашникова Виктория Алексеевна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria А. Kalashnikova, Candidate of Science (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>Sochi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской приматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Research Institute of Medical Primatology”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>335</fpage><lpage>341</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калашникова В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калашникова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalashnikova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/596">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/596</self-uri><abstract><p>Золотистый стафилококк (Staphylococcus aureus) – патогенный микроорганизм, вызывающий большое количество заболеваний у человека и животных. Проведено много исследований по генотипированию Staphylococcus aureus, выделенных у людей и при маститах у коров, но данных по типированию Staphylococcus aureus, обнаруженного у обезьян, в зарубежной литературе не найдено. Однако инфекции стафилококковой природы у приматов распространены широко. В статье представлены результаты молекулярно-генетического изучения золотистых стафилококков, изолированных от низших обезьян, на основе типирования коагулазного гена и полиморфного локуса agr, являющегося регулятором экспрессии генов патогенности. Проведено исследование структуры коагулазного гена (coa) и полиморфных типов регуляторного гена (agr) у 145 изолятов Staphylococcus aureus, выделенных от обезьян разных видов. Получены одиночные фрагменты коагулазного гена четырех размеров: 600, 750, 800 и 900 п. н. По результатам рестрикции эндонуклеазой AluI изученные золотистые стафилококки классифицированы на семь различных coa-типов. Наиболее часто обнаруживали VII генотип (31,7%), реже – II генотип коагулазного гена (9,7%). Для каждого изолята Staphylococcus aureus характерен определенный профиль рестрикции коагулазного гена, следовательно, среди обезьян питомника циркулирует как минимум семь штаммов золотистого стафилококка. При этом стафилококки, содержащие коагулазный ген VII генотипа, являются инвазивными, так как выделены из различных органов и гноя, а также фекалий и носовой полости животных. Анализ результатов исследования показал, что между разными видами обезьян возможна передача бактерий данного вида. Установлено, что, в отличие от обнаруженных у людей изолятов Staphylococcus aureus, в геноме которых преобладает agrI, у изученных в настоящей работе изолятов превалирует agrIV (59,3%). Группы agrII и agrIII детектированы у 5,5 и 2,1% изолятов соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic microorganism causing a great number of diseases in humans and animals. Many researches on genotyping Staphylococcus aureus isolated from humans and mastitis affected cows are performed, but no foreign reports on typing of Staphylococcus aureus detected in monkeys have been found. Staphylococcus-induced infections are however widely spread in primates. The paper demonstrates results of molecular and genetic examination of Staphy-lococcus aureus isolated from non-human primates. The examination was based on typing of coagulase gene and polymorphic locus of arg gene that regulates expression of pathogenicity-associated genes. Structures of coagulase gene (coa) and polymorphic types of regulatory gene (agr) were studied in 145 Staphylococcus aureus isolates recovered from various monkey species. The studies resulted in singular coagulase gene fragments of four dimensions: 600, 750, 800 and 900 bps. Following AluI endonuclease restriction results Staphylococcus aureus was classified in seven different coa-types. Coagulase gene of genotype VII predominated (31.7%), genotype II was detected less frequently (9.7%). Each Staphylococcus aureus isolate is specified by a definite coagulase gene restriction profile; therefore, at least seven Staphylococcus aureus strains are currently circulating in the monkeys in the monkey facilities. Herewith, those staphylococci that bear genotype VII coagulase gene are invasive as they are isolated from various organs and pus as well as from feces and nasal cavities of the animals. Analysis of the study results demonstrated that bacteria of this species could be transmitted between different monkey species. Apart from human Staphylococcus aureus, in whose genome agrI prevails, agrIV prevailed in the isolates outlined in this paper (59.3%); agrII and agrIII were detected in 5.5 and 2.1% of the isolates, respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обезьяны</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>коагулазный ген</kwd><kwd>регуляторный ген</kwd><kwd>группы комплекса agr</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monkeys</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>coagulase gene</kwd><kwd>regulatory gene</kwd><kwd>agr groups</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств госбюджета, входит в раздел научных исследований по инфекционной патологии обезьян «Генетическое разнообразие и молекулярная характеристика Staphylococcus aureus, изолированных от обезьян».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was funded by the federal government, and it is a part of the research activities aimed at the examination of the infectious pathology of monkeys “Genetic diversity and molecular specification of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from monkeys”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma V., Sharma S., Dahiya D. 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