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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2021-3-38-203-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЛЕЗНИ СВИНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PORCINE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение биологических свойств штамма «№ 2348 Италия/2008» вируса везикулярной болезни свиней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological properties of swine vesicular disease virus strain 2348 Italy/2008</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-6400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>Ye. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Елена Николаевна, кандидат ветеринарных наук, младший научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории диагностики ящура </p><p>600901, Владимир, мкр. Юрьевец</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelena N. Kalinina, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Junior Researcher, Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis</p><p>600901, Vladimir, Yur’evets</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">haritonova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-9096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Светлана Николаевна, кандидат ветеринарных наук, заведующий референтной лабораторией диагностики ящура</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Fomina, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинина Е.Н., Фомина С.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинина Е.Н., Фомина С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinina Y.N., Fomina S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/572">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/572</self-uri><abstract><p>Везикулярная болезнь свиней – инфекционная вирусная болезнь, сопровождающаяся при остром течении клинической картиной, общей для ряда заболеваний с везикулярным синдромом, включая ящур. При субклиническом течении явные признаки болезни отсутствуют, что затрудняет постановку диагноза и может создавать угрозу заноса инфекционного заболевания на территорию Российской Федерации с инфицированными свиньями. Основной мерой предотвращения заноса везикулярной болезни свиней является проведение контрольных диагностических исследований всех ввозимых на территорию страны животных, что требует постоянного поддержания в актуальном состоянии используемых методов и средств лабораторной диагностики заболевания. В статье представлены данные по экспериментальному заражению естественно восприимчивых животных штаммом «№ 2348 Италия/2008» вируса везикулярной болезни свиней, принадлежащего к наиболее поздней из четырех известных филогенетических групп. Вирус получен из Всемирной справочной лаборатории по ящуру (Пирбрайт, Великобритания) и адаптирован к перевиваемым монослойным культурам клеток свиного происхождения IB-RS-2 и ПСКГ-30. Свиней заражали интрадермально концентрированным культуральным вирусом в дозе 109 ТЦД50. У зараженных животных наблюдали клинические признаки, характерные для острого течения болезни. Показано отсутствие передачи вируса интактному животному при соблюдении условий содержания, предотвращающих фекально-оральный и контактный механизмы передачи инфекции. В результате опыта получены референтные образцы сыворотки крови свиней в разные сроки после инфицирования, определена их активность в реакции микронейтрализации вируса в культуре клеток и в иммуноферментном анализе. Отобранный от зараженных животных афтозный материал заложен на хранение в рабочую коллекцию штаммов микроорганизмов референтной лаборатории диагностики ящура ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Swine vesicular disease (SVD) is a viral infectious disease, which, if acute, is manifested by the clinical pattern similar to a number of vesicular diseases including foot-and-mouth disease. In case of subclinical disease, there are no evident clinical signs, therefore the diagnosis is problematic, and there can be the risk of the disease introduction into the Russian Federation with the infected pigs. The key measure for the prevention of SVD introduction involves control diagnostic testing of all animals imported in the country that makes it necessary to keep updated the currently used methods and tools for the disease laboratory diagnosis. The paper demonstrates data on experimental infection of pigs with SVDV strain 2348 Italy/2008 that belongs to the most recent one of the four known phylogenetic groups. The virus was kindly provided by the World Reference Laboratory for Foot-and-Mouth Disease (Pirbright, Great Britain), and it was adapted to the monolayer continuous cell cultures of porcine origin (IB-RS-2 and PGSK-30). The pigs were intradermally infected with concentrated cultured virus at a dose of 109 TCID50. The infected animals demonstrated clinical signs typical for the acute disease. There was evidence that the virus was not transmitted to the intact animal in case husbandry conditions were met that allowed to avoid the infection transmission by the fecal-oral and contact mechanisms. As a result of the experiment, reference sera were collected at different time intervals post infection and their activity was determined using virus microneutralization test in cell culture and ELISA. Aphthae collected from the infected animals were deposited into the Strain collection of the Reference Laboratory for Foot-and-Mouth Disease, FGBI “ARRIAH”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>везикулярная болезнь свиней</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>экспериментальное заражение</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd><kwd>реакция микронейтрализации вируса в культуре клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>swine vesicular disease</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnosis</kwd><kwd>experimental infection</kwd><kwd>enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</kwd><kwd>virus microneutralization test in cell culture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств федерального бюджета в рамках проведения научно-исследовательских работ по теме «Разработка метода выявления антител к везикулярной болезни свиней в реакции микронейтрализации» (ГЗ № 081-00010-19-00 от 28.12.2018).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was funded by the federal government as a part of the research activities “Development of the method for the detection of swine vesicular disease virus antibodies using microneutralization assay” (SA 081-00010-19-00 of 28.12.2018).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swine vesicular disease. 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