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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2021-2-37-113-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЩУР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ вспышек ящура серотипов SAT-1, -2, -3 на территории Африканского континента за 2017–2019 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of SAT-1, -2, -3 FMD outbreaks in Africa in 2017–2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-5846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоровская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorovskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоровская Мирослава Владимировна, аспирант, сотрудник референтной лаборатории диагностики ящура</p><p>600901, г. Владимир, мкр. Юрьевец</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miroslava V. Sidorovskay, Post-Graduate Student, Researcher, Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis</p><p>600901, Vladimir, Yur’evets</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidorovskaya@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-9096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Светлана Николаевна, кандидат ветеринарных наук, заведующий референтной лабораторией диагностики ящура</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Fomina, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-8205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кременчугская</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremenchugskaya</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кременчугская Светлана Ревдитовна, доктор ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории диагностики ящура</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana R. Kremenchugskaya, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher, Reference Laboratory for FMD Diagnosis</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kremenchugskaya@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидоровская М.В., Фомина С.Н., Кременчугская С.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидоровская М.В., Фомина С.Н., Кременчугская С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorovskaya M.V., Fomina S.N., Kremenchugskaya S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/559">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/559</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты анализа данных Всемирной организации здравоохранения животных (МЭБ) и Всемирной референтной лаборатории по ящуру (WRLFMD) о распространении ящура на территории Африканского континента в 2017–2019 гг. с акцентом на современную эпизоотическую ситуацию в Северной Африке. Дана краткая историческая справка об открытии серотипов SAT-1, -2, -3 вируса ящура в Африке. Как показывают результаты диагностических исследований, указанные серотипы циркулируют в странах Южной, Восточной и Западной Африки. Однако имеются сообщения об обнаружении серотипа SAT-1 на Ближнем Востоке (1961–1965 и 1970 гг.) и SAT-2 в Саудовской Аравии (2000 г.), Ливии (2003 г.), Бахрейне, Египте и Ливии (2012 г.). Заболеваемость крупного рогатого скота ящуром серотипов SAT-1, -2, -3 в Южной и Восточной Африке обусловлена контактом домашнего скота с дикими парнокопытными, в частности с африканским буйволом (Syncerus caffer). Вирус ящура персистирует в организме буйволов до 4–5 лет, а в стадах буйволов, обитающих на ограниченных территориях национальных парков, – до 24 лет. Буйволы считаются естественным резервуаром вируса. Основной мерой борьбы с заболеванием на Африканском континенте является пресечение контактов восприимчивого поголовья скота с буйволами в национальных парках и охотничьих заповедниках. Кроме того, важным аспектом профилактики ящура является вакцинация крупного рогатого скота, находящегося в буферных зонах вокруг ареалов обитания диких парнокопытных, против тех серотипов, которые переносятся ими. Ящур остается одной из наиболее экономически значимых инфекций животных в мире, при которой убытки складываются за счет снижения уровня производства сельскохозяйственной продукции и ограничения международной торговли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data on FMD spread in Africa in 2017–2019 provided by the World Animal Health Organization (OIE) and World Reference Laboratory for Foot-and-Mouth Disease (WRLFMD) were analyzed with the emphasis on the current epidemic situation in Northern Africa, and the analysis results are demonstrated as well. Brief historical information on SAT-1, -2, -3 FMDV recovery in Africa is presented. Diagnostic test results demonstrate that the abovementioned virus serotypes are circulating in the Southern, East and West African countries. However, there are reports on detection of SAT-1 FMDV in the Near East (1961–1965 and 1970) and SAT-2 FMDV in Saudi Arabia (2000), Lebanon (2003), Bahrain, Egypt and Lebanon (2012). Infection of cattle with SAT-1, -2, -3 FMDV in Southern and East Africa is associated with the contacts between the domestic livestock and wild cloven-hoofed ungulates, specifically with African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer). FMDV persists in buffaloes for up to 4–5 years and in buffalo herds living within the limited area of the national reserves – for up to 24 years. Buffaloes are considered to be natural reservoir of the virus. The basic disease control measure in Africa is prevention of any contacts between FMD susceptible livestock and buffaloes in the national reserves and game sanctuaries. Moreover, crucial component of FMD prevention is vaccination of bovines kept in buffer zones around the wild cloven-hoofed ungulates’ habitats against the virus serotypes spread by the latter. Foot-and-mouth disease remains one of the most economically significant infections in the world and it involves losses due to the decrease of the agricultural production as well as due to the international trade restrictions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ящур</kwd><kwd>серотипы</kwd><kwd>топотипы</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>естественный резервуар</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Foot-and-mouth disease</kwd><kwd>serotypes</kwd><kwd>topotypes</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>natural reservoir</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» в рамках научно-исследовательских работ по теме «Ветеринарное благополучие»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the FGBI “ARRIAH” within the framework of “Veterinary Welfare” research work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brooksby J. 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