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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2021-2-37-103-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРОНАВИРУСНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ (COVID-19)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патологоанатомические и гистологические изменения у норки европейской (Mustela lutreola) при спонтанном инфицировании коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-mortem and histological lesions in the European minks (Mustela lutreola) induced by spontaneous infection with coronavirus SARS-CoV-2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-2988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Субботина Ирина Анатольевна, кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент кафедры эпизоотологии и инфекционных болезней</p><p>210026, г. Витебск, ул. 1-я Доватора, 7/11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Subbotina, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Epizootology and Infectious Diseases</p><p>210026, Vitebsk, 1st Dovator str., 7/11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irin150680@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-5661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громов Игорь Николаевич, доктор ветеринарных наук, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии и гистологии</p><p>Витебск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Gromov, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Histology</p><p>Vitebsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromov_igor@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Витебская ордена «Знак Почета» государственная академия ветеринарной медицины» (УО «ВГАВМ»)</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational Establishment “Vitebsk State Awarded the “Badge of Honour” Order Veterinary Medicine Academy” (EE “VSAVM”)</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Субботина И.А., Громов И.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Субботина И.А., Громов И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Subbotina I.A., Gromov I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/558">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/558</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены данные о регистрации вируса SARS-CoV-2 в популяции норки европейской. Проведение глубоких и детальных исследований циркуляции данного вируса в популяции норки европейской, изучение клинического проявления болезни, комплексные подходы в диагностике данной болезни, включающие эпизоотологические, клинические и патологоанатомические исследования, молекулярно-генетическую лабораторную диагностику (полимеразную цепную реакцию и полногеномное секвенирование) позволили более детально понять ряд особенностей данной болезни. В статье приведены данные собственных исследований об особенностях патологоанатомической картины и гистологических изменений у норки европейской при инфицировании новым коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2. Все животные, от которых отбирался патологический материал, были инфицированы SARS-CoV-2, диагноз ставился с использованием полимеразной цепной реакции (RT-PCR). Полученные и приведенные в исследовании данные широко раскрывают особенности и динамику патологических процессов в организме инфицированных животных (норки европейской), показывают особенности происходящих изменений в органах и тканях как при остром, так и при хроническом течении болезни, объясняют клиническую и патологоанатомическую картину болезни и указывают на причины летальных исходов у животных. Учитывая очевидную высокую информативность результатов гистологического исследования по сравнению с неспецифичностью патологоанатомических изменений, считаем проведение его обязательным при постановке предварительного диагноза на COVID-19 у норок. Все это в совокупности позволит ветеринарным специалистам не только быстро и вовремя диагностировать данную патологию в популяции пушных животных (норки европейской), но и своевременно провести необходимые лечебно-профилактические мероприятия, подобрать наиболее эффективные средства для симптоматической и патогенетической терапии, подобрать наиболее рациональные и эффективные вещества и режимы для дезинфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper contains data on registration of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the European mink population. Profound and detailed studies of the virus circulation in the European mink population and the clinical manifestations of the disease, comprehensive approaches to the disease diagnosis, including epidemiological studies, clinical and post-mortem examinations, molecular genetic laboratory diagnostics (polymerase chain reaction and full-genome sequencing) contributed to better understanding of the disease features. The paper presents the data on post-mortem and histological lesions in the European minks infected with the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 obtained during the research. All the animals from which the pathological material was collected were infected with SARS-CoV-2, and the diagnosis was made using polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The obtained and presented in the paper data reveal the features and dynamics of pathological processes in the body of infected animals (European mink), demonstrate the characteristics of the lesions in organs and tissues in case of acute and chronic disease, explain the clinical and post-mortem disease pattern and indicate the causes of animal deaths. All this together will allow veterinary specialists not only to quickly and timely diagnose the disease in the population of fur animals (European mink), but also to take necessary therapeutic and preventive measures in a timely manner, to select the most effective means for symptomatic and pathogenetic therapy as well as the most rational and effective substances and disinfection procedures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Норка европейская</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>патологоанатомические изменения</kwd><kwd>гистологическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European mink</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>post-mortem lesions</kwd><kwd>histological examination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств республиканского бюджета УО «Витебская ордена «Знак Почета» государственная академия ветеринарной медицины» в рамках проведения научно-исследовательских работ</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of the republican budget of the Educational Institution Vitebsk State Awarded the “Badge of Honour” Order Veterinary Medicine Academy as part of the research work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никифоров В. 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