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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2021-2-37-88-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРОНАВИРУСНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ (COVID-19)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение коронавируса SARS-CоV-2 среди людей и животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SARS-CоV-2 spread in humans and animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-1146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimiva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимова Татьяна Петровна, ведущий ветеринарный врач информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>600901, г. Владимир, мкр. Юрьевец</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana  P.  Akimova, Leading Veterinarian, Information Analysis Centre</p><p>600901, Vladimir, Yur’evets</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-4458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семакина</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semakina</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семакина Валентина Петровна, ведущий ветеринарный врач информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina P. Semakina, Leading Veterinarian, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semakina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-9653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрофанова Мария Николаевна, кандидат ветеринарных наук, младший научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Mitrofanova, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Junior Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitrofanova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-9351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жильцова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiltsova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жильцова Милена Владимировна, кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milena V. Zhiltsova, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Leading Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhiltsova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выставкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vystavkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Выставкина Евгения Сергеевна, ведущий программист информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya S. Vystavkina, Leading Computer Programmer, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vistavkina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исакова Дарья Георгиевна, начальник Управления ветеринарного надзора при экспортно-импортных операциях, на транспорте и международного сотрудничества</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya G. Isakova, Head of Directorate for International Cooperation and Veterinary Control of Export/Import and Transportation</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dg.isakova@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-5795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейчук</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreychuk</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрейчук Дмитрий Борисович, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий референтной лабораторией вирусных болезней птиц</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry B. Andreychuk, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of Reference Laboratory for Avian Viral Diseases</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreychuk@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-5762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караулов Антон Константинович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, руководитель информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton K. Karaulov, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Information Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karaulov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-3256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чвала</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chvala</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чвала Илья Александрович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, заместитель директора по НИР и мониторингу</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ilya A. Chvala, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Deputy Director for Research and Monitoring</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chvala@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4283-0171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метлин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metlin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Метлин Артем Евгеньевич, доктор ветеринарных наук, заместитель директора по НИР и качеству</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem Ye. Metlin, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Deputy Director for Research and Quality</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">metlin@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по ветеринарному и фитосанитарному надзору (Россельхознадзор)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акимова Т.П., Семакина В.П., Митрофанова М.Н., Жильцова М.В., Выставкина Е.С., Исакова Д.Г., Андрейчук Д.Б., Караулов А.К., Чвала И.А., Метлин А.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акимова Т.П., Семакина В.П., Митрофанова М.Н., Жильцова М.В., Выставкина Е.С., Исакова Д.Г., Андрейчук Д.Б., Караулов А.К., Чвала И.А., Метлин А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akimiva T.P., Semakina V.P., Mitrofanova M.N., Zhiltsova M.V., Vystavkina E.S., Isakova D.G., Andreychuk D.B., Karaulov A.K., Chvala I.A., Metlin A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/556">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/556</self-uri><abstract><p>Коронавирусы составляют многочисленное семейство вирусов и широко распространены у животных и людей. Они способны вызывать у человека респираторные заболевания различной степени тяжести. Последний из недавно открытых коронавирусов (SARS-CоV-2) является возбудителем заболевания COVID-19. Первые случаи инфицирования людей SARS-CoV-2 были зарегистрированы в городе Ухань (Китайская Народная Республика) в декабре 2019 г. С тех пор данная болезнь поразила более 153 миллионов человек, став причиной более 3 миллионов смертей по всему миру. Лидерами по количеству подтвержденных случаев являются США, Индия, Бразилия, Франция, Турция и Россия. С февраля 2020 г. установлено, что некоторые виды животных, в том числе домашние кошки и собаки, могут заражаться вирусом SARS-CоV-2. Сообщения об инфицировании животных в зоопарках стали поступать из США, Аргентины, Чешской Республики, Швеции, Испании, Эстонии, ЮАР, Индии. О случаях заражения норок SARS-CоV-2 на звероводческих фермах сообщили 13 стран. Наиболее масштабная вспышка COVID-19 среди норок, охватившая около 300 норковых ферм, произошла в Дании. За время пандемии COVID-19 зафиксирована передача возбудителя от человека к представителям семейств псовых (Canidae), кошачьих (Felidae), куньих (Mustelidae), а также гоминид (Hominidae). По состоянию на начало мая 2021 г. о заболевании животных сообщили 33 страны. В связи с эпидемическим распространением COVID-19 и выявлением случаев заражения животных в Российской Федерации были разработаны средства и методы диагностики инфекции и проведены скрининговые исследования в популяции восприимчивых животных из различных регионов страны. В ходе мониторинга COVID-19 в России вирус-возбудитель был выявлен у 2 кошек – в Москве и Тюмени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses and they are wide spread in animals and humans. They can cause respiratory tract illnesses of various severity. The latest recently discovered coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is an agent ofCOVID-19. The first human cases were reported in Wuhan (People’s Republic of China) in December2019. Since then, the disease infected over 153 million people and became the cause of more than 3 million deaths all over the world. Among the leaders in the confirmed cases are the USA, India, Brazil, France, Turkey and Russia. In February 2020, it was determined that some animal species, including domestic cats and dogs, can be infected with SARS-CоV-2. Reports of animal infection in zoos were submitted from the USA, Argentina, Czech Republic, Sweden, Spain, Estonia, RSA and India. Cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection in fur-farmed minks were reported by 13countries. The most large-scale COVID-19 outbreak in minks that involved about 300 mink farms was reported in Denmark. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the agent’s transmission from humans to canines (Canidae), felines (Felidae), mustelids (Mustelidae) and hominids (Hominidae) was confirmed. As of early May2021, the disease cases in animals were reported by 33countries. Due to COVID-19 epidemic spread and detection of animal infection cases, diagnosis tools and methods were developed in the Russian Federation, and screening tests were performed in susceptible animal populations in different regions of the country. COVID-19 monitoring results demonstrated the virus in two cats (in Moscow and Tyumen).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Коронавирусы</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CоV-2</kwd><kwd>эпизоотическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>межвидовая передача</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coronaviruses</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CоV-2</kwd><kwd>epizootic situation</kwd><kwd>interspecies transmission</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» в рамках тематики научно-исследовательских работ «Ветеринарное благополучие»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the FGBI “ARRIAH” within the framework of “Veterinary Welfare” research work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). 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Режим доступа: https://www.rosbalt.ru/world/2021/04/19/1897936.html (дата обращения: 19.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otters at Georgia Aquarium test positive for coronavirus [Vydry v okeanariume shtata Dzhordzhiya zarazilis’ koronavirusom]. Rosbalt. Available at: https://www.rosbalt.ru/world/2021/04/19/1897936.html (date of access: 19.04.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львы и горилла заразились коронавирусом в зоопарке Праги. Деловая газета «Взгляд». Режим доступа: https://vz.ru/news/2021/2/26/1086870.html (дата обращения: 13.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorilla and two lions have tested positive for COVID-19 at the Prague Zoo [L’vy i gorilla zarazilis’ koronavirusom v zooparke Pragi]. Delovaya gazeta Vzglyad. Available at: https://vz.ru/news/2021/2/26/1086870.html (date of access: 13.04.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В Пражском зоопарке подтвердили заражение коронавирусом еще двух горилл. ТАСС. Режим доступа: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/10937027 (дата обращения: 13.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Two more gorillas at Prague Zoo have tested positive for COVID-19 [V  Prazhskom zooparke podtverdili zarazhenie koronavirusom eshche dvuh gorill]. TASS. Available at: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/10937027 (date of access: 13.04.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">У четырех львов в зоопарке Барселоны обнаружен коронавирус. Российская газета. Режим доступа: https://rg.ru/2020/12/08/u-chetyrehlvov-v-zooparke-barselony-obnaruzhen-koronavirus.html (дата обращения: 13.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Four Lions at Barcelona Zoo have tested positive for coronavirus [U  chetyrekh l’vov v  zooparke Barselony obnaruzhen koronavirus]. Rossijskaya Gazeta. Available at:  https://rg.ru/2020/12/08/u-chetyrehlvov-v-zooparke-barselony-obnaruzhen-koronavirus.html (date of access: 13.04.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В зоопарке Таллина у льва был подтвержден COVID-19. Российская газета. Режим доступа: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-02-13/two-white-tiger-cubs-die-of-suspected-covid-19-pakistan/13152752 (дата обращения: 13.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">COVID-19 was confirmed in lion at Tallinn Zoo [V zooparke Tallina u l’va byl podtverzhden COVID-19]. Rossijskaya Gazeta. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-02-13/two-white-tiger-cubs-die-of-suspected-covid-19-pakistan/13152752 (date of access: 13.04.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Two white tiger cubs in Pakistan zoo die of suspected COVID-19 infection. ABC NEWS. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-0213/two-white-tiger-cubs-die-of-suspected-covid-19-pakistan/13152752 (date of access: 13.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Two white tiger cubs in Pakistan zoo die of suspected COVID-19 infection. ABC NEWS. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-0213/two-white-tiger-cubs-die-of-suspected-covid-19-pakistan/13152752 (date of access: 13.04.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В индийском зоопарке восемь львов заразились коронавирусом. РИА Новости. 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Broad host range of SARS-CoV-2 predicted by comparative and structural analysis of ACE2 in vertebrates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2020; 117 (36): 22311–22322. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2010146117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damas J., Hughes G. M., Keough K. C., Painter C. A., Persky N. S., Corbo M., et al. Broad host range of SARS-CoV-2 predicted by comparative and structural analysis of ACE2 in vertebrates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2020; 117 (36): 22311–22322. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2010146117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Опубликован список животных, подверженных COVID-19. Naked Science. Режим доступа: https://naked-science.ru/article/biology/opublikovanspisok-zhivotnyh-podverzhennyh-covid-19 (дата обращения: 13.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">List of COVID-19 susceptible animals is published [Opublikovan spisok zhivotnyh, podverzhennyh COVID-19]. 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