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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2021-1-36-72-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЭБ и ФАО объединяют усилия, чтобы противостоять африканской чуме свиней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OIE and FAO join forces to counter ASF</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Никита Викторович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, начальник отдела анализа принципов эквивалентности при экспорте животных и животноводческой продукции</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Lebedev, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Department for Analysis of Equivalence Principles at Exports of Animals and Animal Products</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-8026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иголкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igolkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иголкин Алексей Сергеевич, кандидат ветеринарных наук, заведующий референтной лабораторией по африканской чуме свиней</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Igolkin, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Reference Laboratory for African swine fever</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igolkin_as@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-1969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздев Константин Николаевич, доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin N. Gruzdev, Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor, Chief Researcher, Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gruzdev@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский государственный Центр качества и стандартизации лекарственных средств для животных и кормов» (ФГБУ «ВГНКИ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality” (FGBI “VGNKI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев Н.В., Иголкин А.С., Груздев К.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев Н.В., Иголкин А.С., Груздев К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev N.V., Igolkin A.S., Gruzdev K.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/547">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/547</self-uri><abstract><p>Африканская чума свиней – инфекционное заболевание домашних и диких свиней, которое в ХХI в. вышло за пределы своего естественного ареала (Африканский континент) и с 2007 г. (после появления в Грузии) распространилось по многим странам Европейского и Азиатско-Тихоокеанского регионов. К началу 2021 г., по данным срочных сообщений и последующих отчетов, 68% всех зарегистрированных в мире вспышек инфекции приходились на Европу. Однако наибольшие потери свиноводству нанесла вспышка, зарегистрированная в Азии в 2020 г., когда погибло 6 733 791 животное, что составляет 82% от общих мировых потерь отрасли из-за АЧС. После нескольких лет течения современной эпизоотии АЧС, при отсутствии вакцины и средств лечения, стало ясно, что серьезных проблем для свиноводческой отрасли (и в особенности мелких фермеров), а также дестабилизации мирового рынка свиноводческой продукции не избежать. В связи с этим в сентябре 2014 г. в Берне под эгидой ФАО/МЭБ GF-TADs была создана региональная Постоянная группа экспертов по АЧС в Европе (SGE ASF). Целью ее работы является налаживание более тесного сотрудничества между странами, затронутыми заболеванием, повышение транспарентности и обмен опытом профилактики и борьбы. Работа миссий постоянных экспертов по АЧС под эгидой GF-TADs в Европе показала свою эффективность и стала образцом для других регионов. В апреле 2019 г. аналогичная группа была создана и в Азии, чтобы противостоять быстрому развитию болезни в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе, где сосредоточено более 60% мирового поголовья свиней. Прорабатывается вопрос создания новой постоянной группы экспертов по АЧС для стран Северной и Южной Америки. Результатом многолетней работы стало создание платформы ФАО/МЭБ/GF-TADs в качестве прогрессивного средства борьбы с такой трансграничной болезнью, как африканская чума свиней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>African swine fever (ASF) is an infectious disease of domestic and wild pigs, which went beyond its natural range (African continent) in the XXI century and since 2007 (emergence in Georgia) has spread to many European and Asia-Pacific countries. According to the immediate notifications and follow-up reports, by early 2021 Europe accounted for about 68% of globally reported outbreaks. However, the greatest losses in the pig industry were inflicted by the outbreak recorded in Asia in 2020, when 6,733,791 animals died that accounted to 82% of the total global losses due to ASF. Just after several years of the current ASF epizootic, without any vaccine or treatment available, it became clear that major problems for the pig industry (mostly for small farmers) as well as destabilization of the global market of pig products were unavoidable. In this regard, in 2014 (Bern, September 2014) a regional standing group of experts on African swine fever (SGE ASF) was established under FAO/OIE GF-TADs umbrella. The aim of the group is to foster closer collaboration between the affected countries, increase transparency and share experience in prevention and control. The work of the permanent expert ASF missions under the GF-TADs umbrella has proven effective and become a model for other regions. A similar group was established in Asia in April 2019 to counter rapid spread of the disease in the Asia-Pacific region, where more than 60% of the world’s pig population is concentrated, and a new permanent ASF expert group for the Americas is being considered. The many-year efforts resulted in the establishment of the FAO/OIE/GF-TADs platform as a progressive mechanism to combat such transboundary disease as African swine fever.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Африканская чума свиней</kwd><kwd>эпизоотия</kwd><kwd>группа экспертов</kwd><kwd>ФАО</kwd><kwd>МЭБ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>African swine fever</kwd><kwd>epizootics</kwd><kwd>expert group</kwd><kwd>FAO</kwd><kwd>OIE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Framework for the Progressive Control of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADs). Available at: http://www.gf-tads.org/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Framework for the Progressive Control of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADs). 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