<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2020-4-35-266-271</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЛЕЗНИ СВИНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PORCINE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление бактерий Helicobacter suis у свиней разных возрастных групп</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Detection of Helicobacter suis bacteria in pigs of different age groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-0379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нургалиев</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurgaliev</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нургалиев Фарит Муллагалиевич, кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farit M. Nurgaliev, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurgalievfm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины им. Н. Э. Баумана» (ФГБОУ ВО Казанская ГАВМ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE “Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine n. a. N.E. Bauman”, (FSBEI HE Kazan SAVM)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>266</fpage><lpage>271</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нургалиев Ф.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нургалиев Ф.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurgaliev F.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/514">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/514</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время патогенез язвенной болезни желудка свиней остается в значительной степени неизученным. Возникновение данной патологии наиболее часто связывают с типом и технологией кормления, стрессами и нарушениями гомеостаза организма животных. Сравнительно недавно исследователями было выдвинуто предположение о возможном участии бактерий рода Helicobacter в развитии хронического гастрита и язвенной болезни свиней. В статье приводятся результаты исследований по выявлению Helicobacter suis и степени обсемененности слизистой оболочки желудка свиней разных возрастных групп. Материалом для исследования служили желудки, полученные от молочных поросят, откормочных свиней и свиноматок в убойном пункте Республики Марий Эл. Определена зависимость выявленных патоморфологических изменений слизистой оболочки желудка свиней от наличия H. suis, обнаруженной в микроскопических и биохимических тестах, а также с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции. Так, выраженных патоморфологических изменений на слизистой желудка молочных поросят выявлено не было. У откормочных свиней и свиноматок, у которых было установлено инфицирование бактериями H. suis, на слизистой оболочке желудка обнаруживали выраженный гиперкератоз, эрозии и язвы. Также у свиноматок наблюдали язвенные поражения нежелезистой части желудка в области пищеводного отверстия. У молочных поросят ДНК бактерий H. suis была выделена только в биоматериале из пилорического отдела желудка, тогда как у откормочных свиней наиболее часто ДНК обнаруживали в фундальном отделе, а у свиноматок – в фундальном и кардиальном отделах. Это указывает на сдвиг колонизации хеликобактериями слизистой оболочки желудка от пилорического к кардиальному отделу с увеличением возраста животного. Полученные данные представляют дополнительные доказательства этиологической роли H. suis в патогенезе язвенной болезни желудка свиней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the pathogenesis of gastric ulcer in pigs remains largely unexplored. The origin of this pathology is most often associated with the type and the technologies of feeding, stresses and disorders of homeostasis of the animal body. The possible involvement of bacteria of the genus Helicobacter in the development of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer disease in pigs was suggested by the researchers relatively recently. The article comprises the results of investigations aimed at detection of Helicobacter suis bacteria and the contamination degree of porcine gastric mucosa in pigs of different age groups. The stomachs, obtained from suckling pigs, fattening pigs and sows in the slaughterhouse of the Mari El Republic, were examined. The study determined the dependence of pathomorphological changes in the gastric mucosa of pigs on the detection of H. suis in microscopic and biochemical tests as well as in PCR. Thus, no pathomorphological changes in the gastric mucosa of suckling pigs were detected. Severe hyperkeratosis, erosions, and ulcers were found on the stomach mucosa of fattening pigs and sows that were infected with H. suis bacteria. Sows also had ulcerative lesions in the non-glandular region of esophagus. In the biomaterial of suckling piglets the DNA of H. suis bacteria was found only in the pyloric region of the stomach, while in fattening pigs, the DNA of these bacteria was most often isolated from the fundal region, and in sows – from the fundal and cardial regions. This indicates a shift in colonization by helicobacters of the mucous membrane of the stomach from the pyloric to the cardiac sectionincreased with animal age. The obtained research data provide the additional evidence of the etiological role of H. suis in the pathogenesis of gastric ulcer in pigs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helicobacter suis</kwd><kwd>слизистая оболочка желудка</kwd><kwd>свиньи</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter suis</kwd><kwd>gastric mucosa</kwd><kwd>pigs</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор благодарит кафедру микробиологии Казанской государственной медицинской академии – филиала ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России за предоставленные возможности для проведения исследовательской работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author is grateful to the Department of microbiology of the Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia for provided opportunity to perform the research activities.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baele M., Decostere A., Vandamme P., Ceelen L., Hellemans A., Mast J., et al. Isolation and characterization of Helicobacter suis sp. nov. from pig stomachs. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2008; 58 (Pt 6): 1350–1358. DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.65133-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baele M., Decostere A., Vandamme P., Ceelen L., Hellemans A., Mast J., et al. Isolation and characterization of Helicobacter suis sp. nov. from pig stomachs. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2008; 58 (Pt 6): 1350–1358. DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.65133-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buck L. Y., Marutani V., Lorenzetti E., Alfieri A. A., Bracarense A. P. L. Ultrastructural and molecular characterization of non-Helicobacter pylori species in the gastric mucosa of naturally infected pigs. Braz. J. Vet. Pathol. 2018; 11 (2): 42–49. DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v11i2p42-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buck L. Y., Marutani V., Lorenzetti E., Alfieri A. A., Bracarense A. P. L. Ultrastructural and molecular characterization of non-Helicobacter pylori species in the gastric mucosa of naturally infected pigs. Braz. J. Vet. Pathol. 2018; 11 (2): 42–49. DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v11i2p42-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Bruyne E., Flahou B., Chiers K., Meyns T., Kumar S., Vermoote M., et al. An experimental Helicobacter suis infection causes gastritis and reduced daily weight gain in pigs. Vet. Microbiol. 2012; 160 (3–4): 449–454. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.06.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Bruyne E., Flahou B., Chiers K., Meyns T., Kumar S., Vermoote M., et al. An experimental Helicobacter suis infection causes gastritis and reduced daily weight gain in pigs. Vet. Microbiol. 2012; 160 (3–4): 449–454. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.06.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Queiroz D. M., Rocha G. A., Mendes E. N., Lage A. P., Carvalho A. C., Barbosa A. J. A spiral microorganism in the stomach of pigs. Vet. Microbiol. 1990; 24 (2): 199–204. DOI: 10.1016/0378-1135(90)90067-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Queiroz D. M., Rocha G. A., Mendes E. N., Lage A. P., Carvalho A. C., Barbosa A. J. A spiral microorganism in the stomach of pigs. Vet. Microbiol. 1990; 24 (2): 199–204. DOI: 10.1016/0378-1135(90)90067-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendes E. N., Queiroz D. M., Rocha G. A., Nogueira A. M., Carvalho A. C., Lage A. P., Barbosa A. J. Histopathological study of porcine gastric mucosa with and without a spiral bacterium (“Gastrospirillum suis”). J. Med. Microbiol. 1991; 35 (6): 345–348. DOI: 10.1099/00222615-35-6-345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendes E. N., Queiroz D. M., Rocha G. A., Nogueira A. M., Carvalho A. C., Lage A. P., Barbosa A. J. Histopathological study of porcine gastric mucosa with and without a spiral bacterium (“Gastrospirillum suis”). J. Med. Microbiol. 1991; 35 (6): 345–348. DOI: 10.1099/00222615-35-6-345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Queiroz D. M., Rocha G. A., Mendes E. N., De Moura S. B., De Oliveira A. M., Miranda D. Association between Helicobacter and gastric ulcer disease of the pars esophagea in swine. Gastroenterology. 1996; 111 (1): 19–27. DOI: 10.1053/gast.1996.v111.pm8698198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Queiroz D. M., Rocha G. A., Mendes E. N., De Moura S. B., De Oliveira A. M., Miranda D. Association between Helicobacter and gastric ulcer disease of the pars esophagea in swine. Gastroenterology. 1996; 111 (1): 19–27. DOI: 10.1053/gast.1996.v111.pm8698198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Witte C., Ducatelle R., Haesebrouck F. The role of infectious agents in the development of porcine gastric ulceration. Vet. J. 2018; 236: 56–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.04.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Witte C., Ducatelle R., Haesebrouck F. The role of infectious agents in the development of porcine gastric ulceration. Vet. J. 2018; 236: 56–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.04.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grasso G. M., Ripabelli G., Sammarco M. L., Ruberto A., Iannitto G. Prevalence of Helicobacter-like organisms in porcine gastric mucosa: a study of swine slaughtered in Italy. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 1996; 19 (3): 213–217. DOI: 10.1016/0147-9571(96)00007-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grasso G. M., Ripabelli G., Sammarco M. L., Ruberto A., Iannitto G. Prevalence of Helicobacter-like organisms in porcine gastric mucosa: a study of swine slaughtered in Italy. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 1996; 19 (3): 213–217. DOI: 10.1016/0147-9571(96)00007-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melnichouk S. I., Friendship R. M., Dewey C. E., Bildfell R. J., Smart N. L. Helicobacter-like organisms in the stomach of pigs with and without gastric ulceration. Swine Health Prod. 1999; 7 (5): 201–205. Available at: https://www.aasv.org/shap/issues/v7n5/v7n5p201.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnichouk S. I., Friendship R. M., Dewey C. E., Bildfell R. J., Smart N. L. Helicobacter-like organisms in the stomach of pigs with and without gastric ulceration. Swine Health Prod. 1999; 7 (5): 201–205. Available at: https://www.aasv.org/shap/issues/v7n5/v7n5p201.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубкина Е. В., Левитан Б. Н., Умерова А. Р., Камнева Н. В. Некоторые эпидемиологические аспекты хеликобактериоза. Астраханский медицинский журнал. 2018; 13 (2): 6–16. DOI: 10.17021/2018.13.2.6.16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubkina E. V., Levitan B. N., Umerova A. R., Kamneva N. V. Some epidemiological aspects of helicobacteriosis. Astrakhan Medical Journal. 2018; 13 (2): 6–16. DOI: 10.17021/2018.13.2.6.16 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flahou B., Haesebrouck F., Pasmans F., D’Herde K., Driessen A., Van Deun K., et al. Helicobacter suis causes severe gastric pathology in mouse and Mongolian gerbil models of human gastric disease. PLoS One. 2010; 5 (11):e14083. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flahou B., Haesebrouck F., Pasmans F., D’Herde K., Driessen A., Van Deun K., et al. Helicobacter suis causes severe gastric pathology in mouse and Mongolian gerbil models of human gastric disease. PLoS One. 2010; 5 (11):e14083. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Augustin A. D., Savio A., Nevel A., Ellis R. J., Weller C., Taylor D., et al. Helicobacter suis is associated with mortality in Parkinson’s disease. Front. Med. (Lausanne). 2019; 6:188. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2019.00188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Augustin A. D., Savio A., Nevel A., Ellis R. J., Weller C., Taylor D., et al. Helicobacter suis is associated with mortality in Parkinson’s disease. Front. Med. (Lausanne). 2019; 6:188. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2019.00188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев И. В., Кучерявый Ю. А., Андреев Д. Н., Баркалова Е. В. Эради- кационная терапия инфекции Helicobacter pylori: обзор мировых тенден- ций. Терапевтический архив. 2014; 86 (3): 94–99. eLIBRARY ID: 21568169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maev I. V., Kucheriavyĭ Iu. A., Andreev D. N., Barkalova E. V. Eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: review of world trends. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2014; 86 (3): 94–99. eLIBRARY ID: 21568169. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hellemans A., Chiers K., De Bock M., Decostere A., Haesebrouck F., Ducatelle R., Maes D. Prevalence of ‘Candidatus Helicobacter suis’ in pigs of different ages. Vet. Rec. 2007; 161 (6): 189–192. DOI: 10.1136/vr.161.6.189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hellemans A., Chiers K., De Bock M., Decostere A., Haesebrouck F., Ducatelle R., Maes D. Prevalence of ‘Candidatus Helicobacter suis’ in pigs of different ages. Vet. Rec. 2007; 161 (6): 189–192. DOI: 10.1136/vr.161.6.189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А. В., Поздеев О. К., Валеева Ю. В. Хеликобактеры животных и их значение в патологии человека. Ветеринарный врач. 2010; 6: 17–21. eLIBRARY ID: 15522489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov A. V., Pozdeev О. К., Valeeva Yu. V. Animal Helicobacters and their importance in human pathology. Veterinarnyj Vrach. 2010; 6: 17–21. eLIBRARY ID: 15522489. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Witte C., Taminiau B., Flahou B., Hautekiet V., Daube G., Ducatelle R., Haesebrouck F. In-feed bambermycin medication induces anti-inflammatory effects and prevents parietal cell loss without influencing Helicobacter suis colonization in the stomach of mice. Vet. Res. 2018; 49 (1):35. DOI: 10.1186/s13567-018-0530-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Witte C., Taminiau B., Flahou B., Hautekiet V., Daube G., Ducatelle R., Haesebrouck F. In-feed bambermycin medication induces anti-inflammatory effects and prevents parietal cell loss without influencing Helicobacter suis colonization in the stomach of mice. Vet. Res. 2018; 49 (1):35. DOI: 10.1186/s13567-018-0530-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hessing M. J., Geudeke M. J., Scheepens C. J., Tielen M. J., Schouten W. G., Wiepkema P. R. Slijmvliesveranderingen in de pars oeso phagea bij varkens: prevalentie en de invloed van stress [Mucosal lesions in the pars esophagus in swine: prevalence and the effect of stress]. Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd. 1992; 117 (15–16): 445–450. PMID: 1412355. (in German)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hessing M. J., Geudeke M. J., Scheepens C. J., Tielen M. J., Schouten W. G., Wiepkema P. R. Slijmvliesveranderingen in de pars oeso phagea bij varkens: prevalentie en de invloed van stress [Mucosal lesions in the pars esophagus in swine: prevalence and the effect of stress]. Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd. 1992; 117 (15–16): 445–450. PMID: 1412355. (in German)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аруин Л. И., Исаков В. А. Оценка обсемененности слизистой оболочки желудка Helicobacter pylori и активности хронического гастрита. Архив патологии. 1995; 57 (3): 75–76. eLIBRARY ID: 30291067. PMID: 7677591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aruin L. I., Isakov V. A. Evaluation of contamination of the gastric mucosa with Helicobacter pylori and activity of chronic gastritis [Otsenka obsemenennosti slizistoĭ obolochki zheludka Helicobacter pylori i aktivnosti khronicheskogo gastrita]. Archive of Pathology [Arkhiv Patologii]. 1995; 57 (3): 75-6. eLIBRARY ID: 30291067. PMID: 7677591. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Groote D., Van Doorn L. J., Ducatelle R., Verschuuren A., Haesebrouck F., Quint W. G., et al. ‘Candidatus Helicobacter suis’, a gastric helicobacter from pigs, and its phylogenetic relatedness to other gastrospirilla. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1999; 49 (Pt 4): 1769–1777. DOI: 10.1099/00207713-49-4-1769.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Groote D., Van Doorn L. J., Ducatelle R., Verschuuren A., Haesebrouck F., Quint W. G., et al. ‘Candidatus Helicobacter suis’, a gastric helicobacter from pigs, and its phylogenetic relatedness to other gastrospirilla. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1999; 49 (Pt 4): 1769–1777. DOI: 10.1099/00207713-49-4-1769.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
