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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2020-3-34-205-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуногенные свойства изолятов и штаммов Avibacterium paragallinarum серогруппы В</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunogenic characteristics of Avibacterium paragallinаrum (serogroup B) isolates and strains</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-004X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фирсова Маргарита Сергеевна, аспирант, ведущий ветеринарный врач лаборатории профилактики болезней свиней и рогатого скота</p><p>600901, г. Владимир, мкр. Юрьевец</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita S. Firsova, Post-Graduate Student, Leading Veterinarian, Laboratory for Porcine and Horned Livestock Disease Prevention</p><p>600901, Vladimir, Yur’evets</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firsova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-6976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евграфова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevgrafova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евграфова Валерия Андреевна, кандидат ветеринарных наук, заведующий сектором лаборатории профилактики болезней свиней и рогатого скота</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Yevgrafova, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Sector, Laboratory for Porcine and Horned Livestock Disease Prevention</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgrafova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-4809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потехин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potekhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потехин Андрей Владимирович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, технический специалист Biokorm International, Испания</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Potekhin, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Technical Specialist, Biokorm International, Spain</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey@biokorm.cat</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-705X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшин</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшин Роман Владимирович, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией профилактики болезней свиней и рогатого скота</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Yashin, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of Laboratory for Porcine and Horned Livestock Disease Prevention</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yashin@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-7339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прунтова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pruntova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прунтова Ольга Владиславовна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный эксперт информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Pruntova, Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor, Chief Expert of the Information and Analysis Centre</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pruntova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-6326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русалеев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Russaleyev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русалеев Владимир Сергеевич, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, ученый секретарь</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Russaleyev, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Professor, Scientific Secretary</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusaleev@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фирсова М.С., Евграфова В.А., Потехин А.В., Яшин Р.В., Прунтова О.В., Русалеев В.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фирсова М.С., Евграфова В.А., Потехин А.В., Яшин Р.В., Прунтова О.В., Русалеев В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Firsova M.S., Yevgrafova V.A., Potekhin A.V., Yashin R.V., Pruntova O.V., Russaleyev V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/503">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфекционное заболевание кур, вызываемое бактерией Avibacterium рaragallinarum, остается одной из актуальных проблем птицеводческой отрасли, о чем говорят многочисленные сообщения о периодических вспышках инфекционного ринита кур в разных странах мира. Проведенные с 2014 по 2019 г. бактериологические исследования показали, что Российская Федерация эндемична по данному заболеванию, вызываемому Avibacterium paragallinarum серогруппы В. Представлены результаты исследования по изучению иммуногенных свойств антигенов 13 изолятов возбудителя инфекционного ринита кур, выделенных из патологического материала, доставленного в ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» с птицефабрик Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь. Для этого готовили образцы вакцины, содержащей в своем составе инактивированные формалином клетки Avibacterium рaragallinarum и масляный адъювант. Птиц иммунизировали с последующим контрольным заражением гомологичными и гетерологичными изолятами. Степень проявления клинических признаков заболевания оценивали по методике, предложенной V. E. Soriano. Образец вакцины на основе антигена изолята АрВ08 индуцировал недостаточный иммунный ответ у птиц при инфицировании изолятами АрВ04 и АрВ12. В свою очередь, при заражении изолятом АрВ08 был показан высокий уровень защиты животных. Изоляты АрВ04, АрВ08 и АрВ12 были всесторонне изучены, определены как наиболее перспективные для производства вакцины против инфекционного ринита кур и депонированы в Государственную коллекцию штаммов микроорганизмов ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» под номерами 1116, 5111 и 1818 соответственно. Также была проведена сравнительная оценка иммуногенной активности экспериментальной вакцины против инфекционного ринита кур, включающей антигены штаммов № 1116, 5111 и 1818, с двумя коммерческими препаратами. Экспериментальный препарат показал максимальный процент защиты птиц при заражении гомологичными штаммами Avibacterium рaragallinarum.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infectious disease of chickens caused by the bacterium Avibacterium paragallinarum remains one of the urgent problems of the poultry industry, as evidenced by numerous reports of recurrent infectious coryza outbreaks in chickens around the world. Bacteriological tests performed in 2014–2019 demonstrated that the disease caused by Avibacterium рaragallinarum (serogroup B) is endemic in the Russian Federation. The paper presents the results of tests for immunogenic properties of antigens of 13 infectious coryza isolates recovered from the pathological material delivered to the FGBI “ARRIAH” from poultry farms of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. For this, samples of the vaccine containing formalin-inactivated Avibacterium paragallinarum cells and an oil adjuvant were prepared. The poultry was immunized followed by challenge with homologous and heterologous isolates. The degree of manifestation of the disease clinical signs was assessed according to the method proposed by V. E. Soriano. The vaccine sample based on the antigen of the ApB08 isolate induced an insufficient immune response in poultry when infected with the ApB04 and ApB12 isolates. Conversely, a high level of animal protection was demonstrated when infected with the ApB08 isolate. ApB04, ApB08 and ApB12 isolates were comprehensively studied, identified as the most promising for production of vaccines against infectious coryza in chickens, and deposited in the FGBI “ARRIAH” Microorganism Strain Collection under numbers 1116, 5111 and 1818, respectively. Also, a comparative assessment of potency of the experimental vaccine and two commercial products against infectious coryza, including antigens of strains No. 1116, 5111 and 1818, was performed. The experimental vaccine demonstrated maximum protection against infection with Avibacterium рaragallinarum homologous strains.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный ринит кур</kwd><kwd>изоляты</kwd><kwd>штаммы</kwd><kwd>вакцина</kwd><kwd>контрольное заражение</kwd><kwd>Avibacterium paragallinarum</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infectious coryza</kwd><kwd>isolates</kwd><kwd>strains</kwd><kwd>vaccine</kwd><kwd>challenge infection</kwd><kwd>Avibacterium рaragallinarum</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» в рамках тематики научно-исследовательских работ «Ветеринарное благополучие».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out at the expense of the FGBI “ARRIAH” within the framework of the research topic “Animal disease freedom”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евграфова В. 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DOI: 10.1637/7188-033104R1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
