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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2020-3-34-193-198</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЛЕЗНИ МЕЛКИХ ДОМАШНИХ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PET DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиоценоз желчи у кошек при остром холангиогепатите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bile microbiocenosis in cats suffering from acute cholangiohepatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-3497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руденко Андрей Анатольевич, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор кафедры ветеринарной медицины</p><p>125080, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey А. Rudenko, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine</p><p>125080, Moscow, Volokolamskoe shosse, 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vetrudek@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3757-9998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усенко Денис Сергеевич, аспирант кафедры заразных болезней, патологической анатомии и судебной ветеринарии</p><p>Луганск, Луганская Народная Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Usenko, Post-Graduate Student, Department of Contagious Diseases, Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Veterinary Medicine</p><p>Luhansk, Luhansk People’s Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">den-usenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-1800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руденко Анатолий Федорович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой заразных болезней, патологической анатомии и судебной ветеринарии</p><p>Луганск, Луганская Народная Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy F. Rudenko, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Contagious Diseases, Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Veterinary Medicine</p><p>Luhansk, Luhansk People’s Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vetrudek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств» (ФГБОУ ВО «МГУПП»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE “Moscow State University of Food Production” (FSBEI HE “MSUFP”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ЛНР «Луганский национальный аграрный университет» (ГОУ ЛНР ЛНАУ)</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI LPR “Lugansk National Agrarian University” (SEI LNR LNAU)</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руденко А.А., Усенко Д.С., Руденко А.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руденко А.А., Усенко Д.С., Руденко А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudenko A.A., Usenko D.S., Rudenko A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/500">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/500</self-uri><abstract><p>Условно-патогенные микроорганизмы являются возбудителями множества заболеваний у животных, в том числе внутренних болезней (гастроэнтерит, пневмония, нефрит, гепатит, холецистит и т. д.). Холангиогепатит – одна из самых распространенных патологий печени у кошек, которая может приводить к летальному исходу. Объектом исследования была желчь кошек, больных острым холангиогепатитом, полученная прижизненно под контролем ультрасонографии. Объем желчи, отобранной у кошек с помощью чреcкожной пункции желчного пузыря, составил 2,6 ± 0,85 см3. Осложнений после проведения холецистоцентеза у животных не отмечали. Изучен микробиоценоз желчи у 51 кошки. Основной причиной острого нейтрофильного холангиогепатита у кошек являются условно-патогенные бактерии. Спектр бактериальных патогенов представлен изолятами Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter freundii. В инфекционном процессе принимали участие двухкомпонентные ассоциации в 75% случаев, а трехкомпонентные – в 25% случаев. Из поликомпонентных бактериальных ассоциаций у больных кошек чаще всего встречались E. faecalis + E. coli (26,9%), реже – E. aerogenes + E. coli (15,4%), P. vulgaris + E. coli (11,5%), S. aureus + E. coli (11,5%), редко – P. aeruginosa + E. coli (7,7%), S. aureus + E. cloacae (3,9%), S. aureus + E. faecalis (3,9%), P. mirabilis + E. coli (3,9%), S. epidermidis + E. coli (3,9%), E. coli + S. epidermidis + E. faecalis (3,9%), P. aeruginosa + E. coli + S. epidermidis (3,9%), E. faecalis + E. coli + C. freundii (3,9%). Доминирующим компонентом указанных ассоциаций является E. coli сероваров O101 (28,9%), O41 (20,0%), O141 (15,6%), O26 (13,3%), O138 (13,3%), O15 (6,7%) и O33 (2,2%). Установлено, что 76,25% изолятов условно-патогенных микроорганизмов, изолированных из желчи больных холангиогепатитом кошек, были патогенными для белых мышей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Commensal microorganisms are responsible for numerous diseases of animals, including diseases of internal organs (gastroenteritis, pneumonia, nephritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, etc.). Cholangiohepatitis, one of the most common liver diseases in cats, is often fatal. The focus of the study was the bile of cats, suffering from acute cholangiohepatitis. The bile was sampled using non-lethal method guided by USG. The bile amount, taken from cats by percutaneous puncture of the gall bladder, was 2.6 ± 0.85 cm3. No complications following the cholecystocentesis were observed in the animals. The microbiocenosis of bile from 51 cats was studied. Acute fe line neutrophilic cholangiohepatitis is mostly caused by commensal bacteria. The range of bacterial pathogens includes the isolates of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter freundii. The infectious process was caused by two-component associations in 75% of cases, and by three-component associations in 25%. Most common polycomponent bacterial associations included E. faecalis + E. coli (26.9%), less common – E. aerogenes + E. coli (15.4%), P. vulgaris + E. coli (11.5%), S. aureus + E. coli (11.5%), rarely – P. aeruginosa + E. coli (7.7%), S. aureus + E. cloacae (3.9%), S. aureus + E. faecalis (3.9%), P. mirabilis + E. coli (3.9%), S. epidermidis + E. coli (3.9%), E. coli + S. epidermidis + E. faecalis (3.9%), P. aeruginosa + E. coli + S. epidermidis (3.9%), E. faecalis + E. coli + C. freundii (3.9%). The predominant component of the mentioned associations is E. coli serovars O101 (28.9%), O41 (2.0%), O141 (15.6%), O26 (13.3%), O138 (13.3%), O15 (6.7%) and O33 (2.2%). It was established that 76.25% of commensal microorganism isolates, recovered from the bile of cats, suffering from feline cholangiohepatitis, were pathogenic for white mice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холангиогепатит</kwd><kwd>кошки</kwd><kwd>микробоценоз</kwd><kwd>желчь</kwd><kwd>бактобилия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholangiohepatitis</kwd><kwd>cats</kwd><kwd>microbiocenosis</kwd><kwd>bile</kwd><kwd>bactobilia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность академику РАН, доктору ветеринарных наук, профессору Борису Вениаминовичу Уша за консультативную помощь.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors wish to thank Professor Boris V. Usha, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, for advisory assistance.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марченко Э. В., Руденко А. А. Микробоценозы у собак, больных парвовирусным энтеритом. Ученые записки УО ВГАВМ. 2014; 50 (2-1): 44–47. Режим доступа: http://repo.vsavm.by/handle/123456789/2469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchenko E. V., Rudenko A. A. Microbiocenoses in dogs with parvovirus enteritis [Mikrobocenozy u sobak, bol’nyh parvovirusnym ente ritom]. Scientific Notes of the Educational Institution “Vitebsk Order of the Badge of Honor” State Academy of Veterinary Medicine”. 2014; 50 (2-1): 44–47. Available at: http://repo.vsavm.by/handle/123456789/2469. 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