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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2020-2-33-132-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование биоплeнок и фенотипических признаков грибов рода Candida</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studies of biofilms and phenotypic characteristics of Candida fungi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-2020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленченко</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenchenko</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленченко Екатерина Михайловна, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор кафедры ветеринарной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Lenchenko, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenchenko-ekaterina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-929X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сачивкина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sachivkina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сачивкина Надежда Павловна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии и  вирусологии медицинского института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezda P. Sachivkina, Candidate of Science (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology and Virology, Medical Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sachivkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств» (ФГБОУ ВО «МГУПП»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production (FGBOU VO MGUPP)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ленченко Е.М., Сачивкина Н.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ленченко Е.М., Сачивкина Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lenchenko E.M., Sachivkina N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/480">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/480</self-uri><abstract><p>Дрожжеподобные грибы рода Candida – возбудители инфекционной патологии слизистой оболочки желудочно-кишечного, дыхательного, урогенитального трактов и кожи млекопитающих, сепсиса и диссеминированной инфекции птиц. Для разработки и совершенствования диагностических и противоэпизоотических мероприятий актуальность представляют изыскание и апробация многоуровневых алгоритмов индикации биопленок при воздействии химиотерапевтических и дезинфицирующих препаратов для блокировки синтеза или разрушения межклеточного матрикса при развитии поверхностных, глубоких и системных кандидозов животных. Установлено, что формирование гетерогенной структуры биопленок представляет собой множество этапов, реализующих процессы межклеточной коммуникации за счет синтеза полимерного матрикса. При оптической микроскопии выявлялась трехмерная структура биопленок в виде плотной сети, состоящей из дрожжевых клеток, гифальных и псевдогифальных форм, окруженных межклеточным полимерным матриксом. При инфицировании восприимчивых видов этиологическая значимость факторов патогенности Candida spp. реализуется за счет адгезии, инвазии, секреции гидролаз, диморфизма. Формирование моновидовых или поливидовых биопленок микроорганизмов,в том числе и Candida spp., обусловливают развитие поверхностных, глубоких и системных кандидозов. Индикация в большом количестве дрожжевой и мицеллярной фаз у изолятов С. albicans и C. africana являлась дифференциальным признаком значительной степени колонизации слизистых оболочек гортани, глотки и миндалин при локальных и системных патологиях свиней. Результаты исследований гетерогенной структуры биопленок и фенотипических признаков дрожжеподобных грибов могут быть использованы при сравнительном изучении биологических свойств и выявлении общих закономерностей и дифференциальных признаков микроорганизмов, оптимизации схемы микологической диагностики, а также при разработке антимикотических препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida are causative agents of the infectious pathology of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, urogenital tracts and skin of mammals, sepsis, and disseminated infection in birds. The search and testing of multilevel algorithms for biofilm identification when exposed to chemotherapeutic and disinfectant drugs for blocking the synthesis or destruction of the intercellular matrix in the development of superficial, deep and systemic candidiasis of animals are relevant for developing and improving diagnostic and antiepidemic measures. It was established that the formation of biofilm heterogeneous structure comprises multiple stages implementing the processes of intercellular communication due to the synthesis of a polymer matrix composites. Optical microscopy revealed a three-dimensional structure of biofilms in the form of a dense network consisting of yeast cells, hyphal and pseudohyphalic forms surrounded by an intercellular polymer matrix. Candida spp. pathogenicity factors contribute to infection of susceptible species due to adhesion, invasion, secretion of hydrolases, dimorphism. Formation of mono-species or poly-species biofilms of microorganisms, including Candida spp., causes the development of superficial, deep and systemic candidiasis. Detection of a large amount of yeast and micellar phases in C. albicans and C. africana isolates was a differential sign of a significant degree of colonization of the mucous membranes of the larynx, pharynx, and tonsils in case of local and systemic pathologies in pigs. The results of studies of the biofilm heterogeneous structure and phenotypic signs of yeast-like fungi can be used in a comparative study of biological characteristics and the identification of common patterns and differential signs of microorganisms, optimization of mycological diagnostics, and also in the development of antimycotic drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроскопические грибы</kwd><kwd>Candida spp.</kwd><kwd>биопленки</kwd><kwd>оптическая плотность</kwd><kwd>микроскопия</kwd><kwd>фенотипические признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microscopic fungi</kwd><kwd>Candida spp.</kwd><kwd>biofilms</kwd><kwd>optical density</kwd><kwd>microscopy</kwd><kwd>phenotypic characters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят Московский государственный университет пищевых производств (МГУПП) и Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН) за предоставленные возможности для проведения исследовательской работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to the Moscow State University of Food Production (FGBOU VO MGUPP) and Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) for provided opportunity to perform the research activities.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мороз А. 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