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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2020-2-33-127-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЛЕЗНИ ПРИМАТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRIMATE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Agr-типирование метициллин-чувствительных Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), выделенных у низших приматов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agr-typing of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) isolated from non-human primates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-8674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калашникова Виктория Алексеевна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria А. Kalashnikova, Candidate of Science (Biology), Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikky.aw@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской приматологии» (ФГБНУ «НИИ МП»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Scientific Research Institute of Medical Primatology” (FSBSI “RIMP”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калашникова В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калашникова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalashnikova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/479">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/479</self-uri><abstract><p>Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)– микроорганизм, вызывающий большое количество заболеваний у человека и животных, включая сепсис, пневмонии, пищевые токсикоинфекции, нагноение ран и другие. По генотипированию штаммов S. aureus, выделенных у людей, из пищевых продуктов и при маститах у крупного и мелкого рогатого скота, проведено много исследований. Отсутствие данных по типированию метициллин-чувствительных S. aureus, обнаруженных у обезьян, побудило провести аналогичное исследование, поскольку инфекции стафилококковой природы у приматов широко распространены. Настоящая работа посвящена молекулярно-генетическому исследованию S. aureus, изолированных из разных биологических образцов от обезьян, на основе типирования полиморфного локуса agr, являющегося регулятором экспрессии генов патогенности. В результате исследования методом полимеразной цепной реакции 301 изолята S. aureus установлено, что большинство S. aureus относилось к группе agr IV (55%), на втором месте по распространенности оказался agr I (34%). Полученные в ходе исследования данные отличаются от опубликованных в литературных источниках результатов других исследователей, которые проводили типирование сальмонелл, выделенных от людей, у которых превалирует agr I. При проведении работы не выявлено четкой корреляции между источником выделения микроба и группами комплекса agr, а также не отмечена связь между заболеваниями и принадлежностью S. aureus к определенной группе. Соотношения распространенности каждой группы agr примерно одинаковы у S. aureus, изолированных у макаков-резусов и макаков яванских, но у павианов гамадрилов и мартышек зеленых II и III группы комплекса agr не обнаружены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a microorganism that causes a great number of diseases in humans and animals, including sepsis, pneumonia, food toxicoinfections, wound abscess, etc. Numerous studies on genotyping S. aureus strains isolated from humans, food and mastitis in cattle and small ruminants have been carried out. The lack of information on the genotyping of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus detected in monkeys served as a stimulus to conduct a similar research, since staphylococcal infections in the primates are widespread. The present study is devoted to molecular genetic testing of S. aureus isolated from different biological samples taken from monkeys and is based on typing of agr polymorphic locus which acts as a regulator of pathogenic gene expression. As a result of PCR analysis of 301 S. aureus isolates it was established that most of S. aureus belonged to agr IV (55%), and agr I (34%) was the second most group. Data resulting from the study differ from the results of other researchers published in literary sources, who performed typing of salmonella isolated from people with agr I prevailing. In conducting the study, neither distinct correlation between microbial isolation source and agr complex groups, nor relationship between the diseases and S. aureus group specificity were detected. Prevalence ratio of each agr group is nearly similar in S. aureus isolated from rhesus macaques and crab-eating macaques. But in hamadryas baboons and green monkeys II and III groups of agr complex were not detected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обезьяны</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>комплекс agr</kwd><kwd>группы и аллели agr.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monkeys</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>agr complex</kwd><kwd>agr groups and alleles</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках бюджетного финансирования научно-исследовательских работ по теме «Этиологическая структура паразитарно-бактериальных ассоциаций при кишечной патологии обезьян», раздел «Молекулярно-генетическая характеристика S. aureus, выделенных у обезьян» (рег. № АААА-А17-117041910068-0).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed under the government funding of research “Etiologic structure of parasite and bacteria associations during intestinal pathology in primates”, section “Molecular and genetic properties of S. aureus, isolated from primates” (Reg. 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