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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2020-2-33-102-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЛЕЗНИ КРС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOVINE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение микоплазмозов крупного рогатого скота на животноводческих фермах в Российской Федерации в период с 2015 по 2018 год</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bovine mycoplasmosis occurrence on livestock farms in the Russian Federation for 2015–2018</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-0303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абед Алхуссен</surname><given-names>Мохаммад</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abed Alhussen</surname><given-names>Mohammad</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абед Алхуссен Мохаммад, аспирант департамента ветеринарной медицины аграрно-технологического института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohammad Abed Alhussen, Post-Graduate Student, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alhussenmohammed85@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4288-1964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Александр Александрович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, младший научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории болезней крупного рогатого скота</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander А. Nesterov, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Junior Researcher, Reference Laboratory for Bovine Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nesterov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-3826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпиченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpichenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирпиченко Владимир Владимирович, аспирант, референтная лаборатория болезней крупного рогатого скота</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kirpichenko, Post-Graduate Student, Reference Laboratory for Bovine Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirpichenko@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-2131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцентюк</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsentyuk</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцентюк Светлана Петровна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий отделом генодиагностики инфекционных болезней животных отделения биотехнологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana P. Yatsentyuk, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of the Unit for Gene Diagnosis of Infectious Animal Diseases, Department for Biotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pcr-lab@vgnki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-3675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спрыгин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sprygin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спрыгин Александр Владимирович, к андидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории болезней крупного рогатого скота</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Sprygin, Candidate of Science (Biology), Senior Researcher, Reference Laboratory for Bovine Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sprygin@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-7151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бьядовская</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byadovskaya</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бьядовская Ольга Петровна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий референтной лабораторией болезней крупного рогатого скота</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Byadovskaya, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of Reference Laboratory for Bovine Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bjadovskaya@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-3261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононов Александр Владимирович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, начальник отдела диагностики и  профилактики болезней сельскохозяйственных животных</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Kononov, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Head of Department for Livestock Disease Diagnosis and Prevention</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kononov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский государственный Центр качества и стандартизации лекарственных средств для животных и кормов» (ФГБУ «ВГНКИ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “The Russian State Centre for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality” (FGBI “VGNKI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абед Алхуссен М., Нестеров А.А., Кирпиченко В.В., Яцентюк С.П., Спрыгин А.В., Бьядовская О.П., Кононов А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абед Алхуссен М., Нестеров А.А., Кирпиченко В.В., Яцентюк С.П., Спрыгин А.В., Бьядовская О.П., Кононов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abed Alhussen M., Nesterov A.A., Kirpichenko V.V., Yatsentyuk S.P., Sprygin A.V., Byadovskaya O.P., Kononov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/475">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/475</self-uri><abstract><p>Учитывая широкое распространение микоплазмозов крупного рогатого скота в странах с развитым животноводством и торговые связи Российской Федерации с зарубежными партнерами, в том числе импорт племенного скота и спермы от быков-производителей, проблема контроля микоплазмозов не теряет своей актуальности. В работе представлены результаты исследования 1186 проб биоматериала (кровь, сыворотка крови, назальные смывы, молоко, смывы с препуции и вагинальные смывы, абортированные и мертворожденные плоды), полученных от животных с клиническими признаками респираторной и/или репродуктивной патологии из 34 различных регионов Российской Федерации в период с 2015 по 2018 г. Указанные образцы были исследованы на наличие геномов таких возбудителей микоплазмозов, как Mycoplasma bovis, Mycoplasma bovigenitalium, Mycoplasma dispar, методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени. В результате проведенных исследований геном M. bovis был обнаружен в 10,1% проб, геном M. bovigenitalium выявлен в 8,6% проб, а геном М. dispar регистрировали в 37,15% проб. Также с помощью ПЦР-исследования было протестировано 927 образцов семенной жидкости, поступивших из отечественных и иностранных племенных хозяйств. Полученные результаты показали наличие геномов M. bovis и M. bovigenitalium в образцах спермы от местного поголовья быков. Представленные данные подтверждают выводы отечественных ученых о широком распространении микоплазмозов среди крупного рогатого скота на территории Российской Федерации и угрозе заноса возбудителей заболевания с ввозимой спермой. Все это указывает на необходимость контроля спермопродукции, как источника распространения микоплазмозов, а также на недостаточность однократного исследования семени для присвоения племенному хозяйству статуса благополучия для реализации генетического материала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mycoplasmosis control remains urgent in view of wide spread of bovine mycoplasmoses in the countries with intensive animal farming and trade relations between the Russian Federation and foreign partners including import of pedigree livestock and stud bull semen. Results of testing 1,186 biomaterial samples (blood, sera, nasal swabs, milk, preputial swabs, vaginal swabs, aborted and stillborn fetuses) collected from animals that demonstrated clinical signs of respiratory and reproductive disorders in 34 different regions of the Russian Federation for 2015–2018 are presented in the paper. The samples were tested with real-time polymerase chain reaction (rtPCR) for genomes of the following mycoplasmosis agents: Mycoplasma bovis, Mycoplasma bovigenitalium, Mycoplasma dispar. As a result, M. bovis genome was detected in 10.1% of the samples, M. bovigenitalium genome was detected in 8.6% of the samples and М. dispar genome was detected in 37.15% of the samples. Also, 927 semen samples submitted from Russian and foreign breeding farms were tested with PCR. Test results showed presence of M. bovis and M. bovigenitalium genomes in semen samples collected from native bull population. Presented data support Russian scientists’ conclusions on wide mycoplasmoses occurrence in cattle in the Russian Federation territory and risk of the disease agent introduction through semen import. All of these highlight the need for control of semen products as a source for mycoplasmosis spread as well as insufficiency of single testing of semen for granting the disease-free status to the breeding farm for genetic material marketing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Mycoplasma bovis</kwd><kwd>Mycoplasma bovigenitalium</kwd><kwd>Mycoplasma dispar</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>распространение</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>биоматериал</kwd><kwd>сперма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mycoplasma bovis</kwd><kwd>Mycoplasma bovigenitalium</kwd><kwd>Mycoplasma dispar</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>spread</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>biomaterials</kwd><kwd>semen</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» в рамках научно-исследовательских работ по теме «Ветеринарное благополучие»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was funded by the FGBI “ARRIAH” as a part of the research activities “Animal health and welfare”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eissa S. 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