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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2020-2-33-76-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЛЕЗНИ ПТИЦ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AVIAN DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Серологический мониторинг гриппа птиц и ньюкаслской болезни в Российской Федерации в 2019 году</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Serological monitoring of avian influenza and Newcastle disease in the Russian Federation in 2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-639X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Марина Алексеевна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории вирусных болезней птиц </p><p>600901, г. Владимир, мкр. Юрьевец</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Volkova, Candidate of Science (Biology), Leading Researcher, Reference Laboratory for Avian Viral Diseases</p><p>600901, Vladimir, Yur’evets</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovama@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-1262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чвала</surname><given-names>Ир. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chvala</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чвала Ирина Александровна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории вирусных болезней птиц</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Chvala, Candidate of Science (Biology), Leading Researcher, Reference Laboratory for Avian Viral Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chvala_ia@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-157X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Ольга Сергеевна, ветеринарный врач референтной лаборатории вирусных болезней птиц</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Osipova, Veterinarian, Reference Laboratory for Avian Viral Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-3965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулагина Мария Александровна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник референтной лаборатории вирусных болезней птиц</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kulagina, Candidate of Science (Biology), Researcher, Reference Laboratory for Avian Viral Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulagina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-5795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейчук</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreychuk</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрейчук Дмитрий Борисович, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий референтной лабораторией вирусных болезней птиц</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry B. Andreychuk, Candidate of Science (Biology), Head of Reference Laboratory for Avian Viral Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreychuk@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-3256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чвала</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chvala</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чвала Илья Александрович, кандидат ветеринарных наук, заместитель директора по НИР и мониторингу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Chvala, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), Deputy Director for Research and Monitoring</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chvala@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI “Federal Centre for Animal Health” (FGBI “ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова М.А., Чвала И.А., Осипова О.С., Кулагина М.А., Андрейчук Д.Б., Чвала И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова М.А., Чвала И.А., Осипова О.С., Кулагина М.А., Андрейчук Д.Б., Чвала И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova M.A., Chvala I.A., Osipova O.S., Kulagina M.A., Andreychuk D.B., Chvala I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/471">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках мониторинговых мероприятий, проводимых Россельхознадзором, в референтную лабораторию вирусных болезней птиц ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» (г. Владимир) в течение 2019 года было доставлено более 30 000 проб сыворотки крови от домашних, диких и синантропных птиц из 50 регионов Российской Федерации для исследования на грипп птиц и ньюкаслскую болезнь. В результате лабораторной диагностики антитела к вирусу гриппа типа А были выявлены у вакцинированных кур из двух птицеводческих предприятий Пермского и Приморского краев (А/Н9). Выявленные антитела были специфичны вакцинному антигену по подтипу гемагглютинина. В личных подсобных хозяйствах граждан субъектов Российской Федерации, где проводится плановая вакцинопрофилактика гриппа птиц А/Н5, установлен низкий уровень иммунитета в Ростовской и Астраханской областях (35 и 44% соответственно) и высокий уровень – в Республике Алтай, Краснодарском крае, Чеченской Республике и Приморском крае (69, 78, 80 и 88% соответственно). Высокая серопревалентность ньюкаслской болезни была установлена для взрослой птицы в промышленных хозяйствах закрытого типа, что связано с массовой вакцинацией против данного заболевания. У цыплят-бройлеров отмечали наличие поствакцинальных антител в среднем в 42% исследованных проб сыворотки крови. В 39% проб от кур из личных подсобных хозяйств были обнаружены антитела к вирусу ньюкаслской болезни. Серопревалентность у диких и синантропных птиц была высокой. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о сохранении риска заноса и распространения гриппа птиц и ньюкаслской болезни в промышленных птицеводческих хозяйствах и личных подсобных хозяйствах граждан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>More than 30,000 samples of blood serum from domestic, wild and synanthropic birds from 50 regions of the Russian Federation were submitted to the FGBI “ARRIAH” (Vladimir) Reference Laboratory for Avian Viral Diseases to be tested for avian influenza and Newcastle disease within the framework of monitoring activities conducted by the Rosselkhoznadzor in 2019. As a result of the laboratory diagnosis, antibodies to type A influenza virus were detected in vaccinated chickens from two poultry farms in the Perm and Primorsky Krais (A/N9). The detected antibodies were specific to the haemagglutinin subtype of the vaccine antigen. As for the backyards in the RF Subjects, where scheduled vaccination against avian influenza A/H5 is carried out, a low level of immunity was seen in the Rostov and Astrakhan Oblasts (35 and 44%, respectively) while a high level of immunity was observed in the Republic of Altai, Krasnodar Krai, the Chechen Republic and the Primorsky Krai (69, 78, 80 and 88%, respectively). High seroprevalence of Newcastle disease virus in adult poultry in indoor holdings was associated with mass vaccination against the disease. In broiler chickens, post-vaccination antibodies were observed, on average, in 42% of the studied blood serum samples. Antibodies to the Newcastle disease virus were detected in 39% of samples from backyard chickens. Seroprevalence in wild and synanthropic birds was high. The obtained results suggest that the risk of introduction and spread of avian influenza and Newcastle disease in industrial poultry farms and in backyards remains.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп птиц</kwd><kwd>ньюкаслская болезнь</kwd><kwd>эпизоотология</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>домашняя птица</kwd><kwd>дикая птица</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>avian influenza</kwd><kwd>Newcastle disease</kwd><kwd>epizootology</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>poultry</kwd><kwd>wild birds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в  рамках бюджетного финансирования при проведении государственного эпизоотологического мониторинга (приказ Россельхознадзора № 1519 от 28.12.2018).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financed from the budget within the framework of the State epidemic monitoring (Rosselkhoznadzor Order No.  1519 of 28.12.2018).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сарбасов А. 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