<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2019-2-29-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЛЕЗНИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATTLE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ НАДЗОР ПО ЯЩУРУ В ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ДИКИХ ЖИВОТНЫХ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЗАБАЙКАЛЬСКОГО КРАЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOOT AND MOUTH DISEA SE EPIZOOTOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE IN WILD ANIMAL POPULATION IN ZABAYKALSKY KRAI (RUSSIA) AS EXAMPLE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-3209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий сектором, кандидат ветеринарных наук</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Sector, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine)</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikiforov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-9364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вадопалас</surname><given-names>T. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vadopalas</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий ветеринарный врач</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Veterinarian</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadopalas@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-7062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовой</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovoy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор, кандидат ветеринарных наук</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Science)</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lozovoy@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирильцов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiriltsov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат ветеринарных наук</p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine), East Siberia Veterinary Research Institute (East Siberia NIIV) – branch of Siberian </p><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiriltsov.e.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-4458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семакина</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semakina</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий сектором</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Sector</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semakina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. Владимир</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI "ARRIAH", Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИВ Восточной Сибири – филиал СФНЦА РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Agrobiotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SFRCA RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифоров В.В., Вадопалас T.В., Лозовой Д.А., Кирильцов Е.В., Семакина В.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифоров В.В., Вадопалас T.В., Лозовой Д.А., Кирильцов Е.В., Семакина В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforov V.V., Vadopalas T.V., Lozovoy D.A., Kiriltsov E.V., Semakina S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/411">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><p>Дикие животные могут являться потенциальным источником инфекционных заболеваний для домашнего скота. Особенно актуальна данная проблема в зонах отгонного животноводства, где зачастую имеет место контакт диких и домашних живот­ных на пастбищах и местах водопоя. Следовательно, источником инфекции в дикой природе могут выступать в том числе и дзерены, мигрирующие с приграничных территорий Монголии и Китая в Российскую Федерацию. В связи с чем выяснение роли диких антилоп дзеренов в распространении ящура является актуальной задачей. Проведены сбор информации и анализ эпизоотологических данных о миграции дзеренов из Монголии на территорию Забайкальского края Российской Федерации за период с 1992 по 2018 г. Представлена эпизоотическая ситуация по ящуру в Забайкальском крае Российской Федерации, Мон­голии и Китае в период с 2005 по 2018 г. Проведена корреляция серотипов вируса ящура, вызывавших вспышки заболевания в Забайкальском крае Российской Федерации с 2006 по 2018 г., и серотипов, зарегистрированных в Монголии. Отобранные пробы биоматериала от 20 дзеренов были исследованы в Лабораторно-диагностическом центре ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ». Полученные результаты лабораторных исследований подтвердили циркуляцию вируса ящура в популяции дзеренов, мигрирующих в при­граничные районы Российской Федерации из сопредельных территорий Монголии. Описана потенциальная угроза заноса ви­руса ящура на территорию Забайкальского края Российской Федерации дикими животными. Также обоснована необходимость организации системы надзора за ящуром в популяции восприимчивых диких мигрирующих животных.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wild animals can be a potential source of livestock infectious diseases. This problem is particularly relevant in the areas of distant-pasture cattle rearing where wild and domestic animals often contact on pastures and near watering places. Therefore, dzerens (or Mon­golian gazelles) migrating from the border areas of Mongolia and China to the Russian Federation can be the source of infection in wildlife. In this connection, the determination of the role of wild dzeren gazelles in the spread of foot and mouth disease is an urgent task. The paper presents information collection and epizootological data analysis with regard to dzeren migration from Mongolia to the the Zabaykalsky Krai (the Russian Federation) for the period of 1992–2018. The FMD epidemic situation in the the Zabaykalsky Krai (the Russian Federation), Mongolia, and China in 2005–2018 is given. FMD virus serotypes that caused outbreaks in the the Zabaykalsky Krai of the Russian Federation from 2006 to 2018 were correlated with the serotypes identified in Mongolia. Biomaterial samples from 20 dzerens were tested in the FGBI “ARRIAH” Laboratory and Diagnosis Center. The labora­tory testing results have confirmed FMD virus circulation in the population of dzerens migrating to the border areas of the Russian Federation from the adjacent areas of Mongolia. The potential threat of the FMD virus introduction into the territory of the Zabaykalsky Krai of the Russian Federation by wild animals is specified. The necessity of arranging FMD surveillance system in the population of susceptible wild migratory animals is also justified.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ящур</kwd><kwd>надзор</kwd><kwd>дикие мигрирующие животные</kwd><kwd>дзерены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foot and mouth disease</kwd><kwd>surveillance</kwd><kwd>wild migrating animals</kwd><kwd>dzerens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойко А. А., Шуляк Ф. С. Ящур. Биолого-экологический аспект проблемы. – М.: Колос, 1971. – 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boiko А. А., Shulyak F. S. Foot-and-mouth disease. Biological and ecological aspect of the issue [Yashchur. Biologo-ekologicheskij aspekt problem]. М.: Kolos, 1971 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Восприимчивость диких и одомашненных животных к ящуру / А. М. Рахманов, А. А. Дороговцев, Т. З. Байбиков [и др.] // К новой стратегии борьбы с ящуром: материалы Междунар. конф. – Владимир. 1991. – С. 22–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Susceptibility of wild and domesticated animals to foot-and-mouth disease [Vospriimchivost’ dikih i odomashnennyh zhivotnyh k yashchuru]. А. М. Rakhmanov, А. А. Dorogovtsev, Т. Z. Baibikov [et al.]. K novoj strategii bor’by s yashchurom: materials of the International Conference. Vladimir. 1991; 22–23 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дашцэрэн Ц., Бадарч П., Хухоров В. М. Роль диких животных в эпизоотологии ящура // Профилактика и эффективная борьба с ящуром, а также создание высокоэффективных противоящурных вакцин: материалы симпозиума специалистов стран – членов СЭВ (21–26 сент. 1981 г.). – Владимир, 1981. – С. 77–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dashtseren Ts., Badarch P., Khukhorov V. М. Role of wild animals in epizootology of foot-and-mouth [Rol’ dikih zhivotnyh v epizootologii yashchura]. Profilaktika i effektivnaya bor’ba s yashchurom, a takzhe sozdanie vysokoeffektivnyh protivoyashchurnyh vakcin: materials of the symposium of CMEA Member States specialists (September 21–26, 1981). Vladimir, 1981; 77–80 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джупина С. И., Свиридов А. А. Ящур у лося в условиях эксперимента // Ветеринария. – 1965. – № 5. – С. 47–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzhupina S. I., Sviridov А. А. Foot-and-mouth disease in elks: experiment [Yashchur u losya v usloviyah eksperimenta]. Veterinariya. 1965; 5: 47–48 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирилюк В. Е., Лущекина А. А. Современное состояние дзерена (Procapra Gutturosa: Bovidae) в России // Nature Conservation Research. Заповедная наука. – 2017. – Т. 2 (Suppl. 1). – С. 81–99; DOI: 10.24189/ncr.2017.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirilyuk V. Е., Lushchekina А. А. Current situation around dzerens (Procapra Gutturosa: Bovidae) in Russia [Sovremennoe sostoyanie dzerena (Procapra Gutturosa: Bovidae) v Rossii]. Nature Conservation Research. 2017; 2 (Suppl. 1): 81–99; DOI: 10.24189/ncr.2017.018 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лозовой Д. А. Разработка и реализация системы противоящурных мероприятий в Российской Федерации и странах СНГ с учетом эпизоотической ситуации по ящуру в мире: ав¬тореферат дис. … д-ра. вет. наук. – М., 2018. – 38 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lozovoy D. А. Development and implementation of anti-FMD system in the Russian Federation and CIS countries with consideration of FMD situation in the world [Razrabotka i realizaciya sistemy protivoyashchurnyh meropriyatij v Rossijskoj Federacii i stranah SNG s uchetom epizooticheskoj situacii po yashchuru v mire]: author’s abstract of the thesis … Doctor of Sciences (Veterinary Medicine). М., 2018 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические указания по отбору, консервированию и транспортировке проб патологического материала и продуктов убоя для лабораторной диагностики ящура / 24-05, В. В. Никифоров, Т. А. Фомина, С. Р. Кременчугская; ФГУ «ВНИИЗЖ». – Владимир, 2005. – 9 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodical guidelines on sampling, preservation and transport of samples of pathological materials and products derived from slaughter for foot-and-mouth disease laboratory diagnostics [Metodicheskie ukazaniya po otboru, konservirovaniyu i transportirovke prob patologicheskogo materiala i produktov uboya dlya laboratornoj diagnostiki yashchura]. 24-05, V. V. Nikiforov, Т. А. Fomina, S. R. Kremenchugskaya; FGI "ARRIAH". Vladimir, 2005 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нуриев Г. П. Ящур у лосей Татарской АССР // Ученые записки Казанского вет. ин-та им. Н. Э. Баумана. – 1959. – Т. 74. – С. 55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuriev G. P. Foot-and-mouth disease in elks in Tatar ASSR [Yashchur u losej Tatarskoj ASSR]. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo vet. in-ta. im. N. E. Baumana. 1959; 74: 55 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роль диких жвачных животных в распространении ящура / А. В. Мищенко, В. А. Мищенко, В. М. Захаров [и др.] // Ветеринария. – 2012. – № 11. – С. 3–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Role of wild ruminants in foot-and-mouth disease propagation [Rol’ dikih zhvachnyh zhivotnyh v rasprostranenii yashchura]. А. V. Mishchenko, V. А. Mishchenko, V. М. Zakharov [et al.]. Veterinariya. 2012; 11: 3–5 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Animal movements and the spread of infectious diseases / E. M. Fevre, B. M. de C. Bronsvoort, K. A. Hamilton, S. Cleaveland // Trends Microbiol. – 2006. – Vol. 14 (3). – P. 125–131; DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2006.01.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Animal movements and the spread of infectious diseases. E. M. Fevre, B. M. de C. Bronsvoort, K. A. Hamilton, S. Cleaveland. Trends Microbiol. 2006; 14 (3): 125–131; DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2006.01.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Health evaluation of Mongolian gazelles (Procapra gutturosa) on the Eastern Steppes of Mongolia / S. L. Deem, M. J. Linn, W. B. Karesh [et al.] // Gnusletter. – 2001. – Vol. 20 (1). – Р. 18–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Health evaluation of Mongolian gazelles (Procapra gutturosa) on the Eastern Steppes of Mongolia. S. L. Deem, M. J. Linn, W. B. Karesh [et al.]. Gnusletter. 2001; 20 (1): 18–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serosurveillance for foot-and-mouth disease in Mongolian gazelles (Procapra gutturosa) and livestock on the Eastern Steppe of Mongolia / S. Bolortsetseg, S. Enkhtuvshin, D. Nyamsuren [et al.] // J. Wildlife Dis. – 2012. – Vol. 1 (48). – Р. 33– 38; DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-48.1.33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serosurveillance for foot-and-mouth disease in Mongolian gazelles (Procapra gutturosa) and livestock on the Eastern Steppe of Mongolia. S. Bolortsetseg, S. Enkhtuvshin, D. Nyamsuren [et al.]. J. Wildlife Dis. 2012; 1 (48): 33–38; DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-48.1.33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sero-surveillance in the PCP of FMD – Experiences from West Eurasia / C. Pötzsch, N. Bulut, T. Aliyeva [et al.] // New tools and challenges for progressive control: Open Session of the EuFMD Research Group, Vienna (Austria), 29 September – 1 October 2010. – URL: http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/eufmd/docs/Vienna_2010/040_App40_Serosurveillance_in_the_PCP.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sero-surveillance in the PCP of FMD – Experiences from West Eurasia. C. Pötzsch, N. Bulut, T. Aliyeva [et al.]. New tools and challenges for progressive control: Open Session of the EuFMD Research Group, Vienna (Austria), 29 September – 1 October 2010. URL: http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/eufmd/docs/Vienna_2010/040_App40_Serosurveillance_in_the_PCP.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
