veterinaryВетеринария сегодняVeterinary Science Today2304-196X2658-6959"Veinard"10.29326/2304-196X-2019-1-28-16-21veterinary-396Research ArticleБОЛЕЗНИ КРСBOVINE DISEASESЭНТОМОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИИ ЗАРАЗНОГО УЗЕЛКОВОГО ДЕРМАТИТА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА (ОБЗОР)ENTOMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LUMPY SKIN DISEASE EPIZOOTOLOGY (REVIEW)ПестоваЯ. Е.PestovaYa. E.

Ведущий ветеринарный врач

Владимир

Leading Veterinarian

Vladimir

pestova@arriah.ruКононовА. В.KononovA. V.

Начальник отдела, кандидат ветеринарных наук

Владимир

Head of Department, Candidate of Science (Veterinary Medicine)

Vladimir

kononov@arriah.ruСпрыгинА. В.SpryginA. V.

Старший научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук

Владимир

Senior Researcher, Candidate of Science (Biology)

Vladimir

sprygin@arriah.ruФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. ВладимирРоссияFGBI "ARRIAH", VladimirRussian Federation201901042019011621Copyright © Пестова Я.Е., Кононов А.В., Спрыгин А.В., 20192019Пестова Я.Е., Кононов А.В., Спрыгин А.В.Pestova Y.E., Kononov A.V., Sprygin A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/396

Заразный узелковый дерматит представляет серьезную угрозу скотоводству во всем мире, включая Российскую Федерацию, где первая вспышка зарегистрирована в 2015 г. С момента первого появления заболевание продолжает распространяться по территории нашей страны, при этом механизмы трансмиссии вируса до сих пор не изучены. Наиболее вероятным механизмом передачи вируса на короткие расстояния считается передача через укусы насекомых. В качестве потенциальных векторов в настоящее время рассматриваются такие виды членистоногих, как мухи-жигалки Stomoxys сalcitrans, комары Aedes aegypti, клещи Amblyomma hebraeum и Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Вирусная ДНК также обнаружена на поверхности экзоскелета домашних мух Musca domestica. В доступной литературе описаны результаты многих исследований по изучению роли членистоногих в распространении вируса заразного узелкового дерматита, однако представленные данные противоречивы и не отвечают однозначно на вопрос о степени значимости изучаемых потенциальных векторов вируса заразного узелкового дерматита крупного рогатого скота при развитии эпизоотического процесса в полевых условиях. В этих работах изучены возможности слепней, мух и клещей выступать в качестве механического переносчика. На сегодняшний день не существует однозначной точки зрения в отношении достоверного вектора заразного узелкового дерматита. В данной работе проведен обзор энтомологических научно-исследовательских работ, целью которых являлось изучение возможной трансмиссии вируса заразного узелкового дерматита крупного рогатого скота через членистоногих.

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a serious threat to the global cattle farming, including that in the Russian Federation where the frst outbreak was reported in 2015. Since the disease occurred for the frst time, it has continued to spread in this country; however, virus transmission mechanisms have not yet been studied. Transmission through insect bites is considered to be the most likely mechanism of virus shortrange transmission. At present, such arthropod species as stable fly (Stomoxys сalcitrans), Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, as well as Amblyomma hebraeum and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks are regarded as potential vectors. Viral DNA has also been detected on the exoskeletons of house flies (Musca domestica). The available literature describes the results of many studies on the role of arthropods in LSD virus spread, but the data presented are inconsistent and do not provide an unambiguous answer concerning the level of signifcance of potential LSD virus vectors in the progression of the feld epizootic. These papers investigate the ability of gadflies, flies and ticks to act as mechanical vectors. Currently, there is no unequivocal viewpoint with respect to the proved LSD vector. This paper reviews the entomological papers aimed at studying possible LSD virus transmission by arthropods.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.