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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2018-4-27-12-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЙ БАКТЕРИЙ РОДА SALMONELLA  В СТРАНАХ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА ПО ДАННЫМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ RASFF</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF SALMONELLA SPP. DETECTIONS IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES ACCORDING TO RASFF DATABASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмайхель</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smajhel</surname><given-names>S. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий ветеринарный врач</p><p>Филиал в Республике Крым</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Veterinarian</p><p>Branch in the Republic of Crimea</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmaihel@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий лабораторией, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Laboratory, Candidate of Science (Biology)</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shadrova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. Владимир</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI "ARRIAH", Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмайхель С.Е., Шадрова Н.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмайхель С.Е., Шадрова Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smajhel S.Y., Shadrova N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/386">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены официальные данные системы RASFF (Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed) о выявлении бактерий рода Salmonella в сырье животного и растительного происхождения в период с 2010 по 2015 г. От стран – членов RASFF поступило 2651 уведомление о выявлении бактерий рода Salmonella, большинство из которых связано с контаминированием мяса птицы и изделий из мяса птицы, кормов, фруктов и овощей. В пищевой продукции сальмонеллы могут выживать длительное время (до 6 мес). Чаще всего причиной сальмонеллеза у людей является употребление сырых или недостаточно обработанных термически яиц, мясных и молочных продуктов. Регламент (ЕС) № 142/2011 устанавливает требование, которому должны соответствовать обработанные и готовые к употреблению продукты, – отсутствие сальмонеллы в 25 г продукта. При анализе данных информационной системы RASFF за 2010–2015 гг. отмечен ежегодный рост случаев обнаружения бактерий рода Salmonella. Наиболее часто встречающийся вид – Salmonella enterica. За указанный период поступили уведомления об обнаружении сальмонелл, принадлежащих к 154 серовариантам, из которых преобладающими являются: S. enterica – 32,4%; Salmonella spp. – 18,8%; S. enteritidis – 6,3%; S. typhimurium – 4,6%, S. Agona – 2,6%; S. Lexington – 1,4%. Бактерии рода Salmonella обнаружены в мясе кур (19,5%), в кормах для собак и кошек (5,6%), в свинине (3,7%), в рыбной муке (5,1%). В период с 2010 по 2014 г. отмечен рост уведомлений о выявлении сальмонелл в кормах растительного происхождения. Всего с 2010 по 2015 г. в информационной системе RASFF зарегистрировано 42 вспышки сальмонеллезов, в результате которых заболело 1586 человек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ofcial data of RASFF (Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed) database on detection of Salmonella spp. in animal and plant raw materials in 2010–2015 are demonstrated. Total of 2,651 notifcations of Salmonella spp. detection were reported by RASFF member countries. The majority of such notifcations are associated with contamination of poultry meat and poultry products, feed, fruits and vegetables. Salmonella can survive in food for a long time (up to 6 months). The cause of salmonellosis in humans mostly involves consumption of raw or insufciently heat-treated eggs, meat and milk products. Regulation (EU) No. 142/2011 prescribes a requirement, which the heat-treated and processed food products shall comply with, i.e. absence of Salmonella in 25 g of the product. Analysis of RASFF data for 2010–2015 demonstrated annual increase of Salmonella spp. detections. The most frequently occurring is Salmonella enterica. Over the above mentioned period there were notifcations of 154 Salmonella serovars, the overwhelming serovars include S. enterica – 32.4%; Salmonella spp. – 18.8%; S. enteritidis – 6.3%; S. typhimurium – 4.6%, S. Agona – 2.6%; S. Lexington – 1.4%. Salmonella spp. were detected in poultry meat (19.5%), in feed for dogs and cats (5.6%), in pork (3.7%), in fshmeal (5.1%). During the period from 2010 to 2014, the increase of Salmonella notifcations in plant feed was reported. Over 2010–2015, RASFF reported of 42 salmonellosis outbreaks that resulted in 1,586 diseased humans.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сальмонелла</kwd><kwd>сырье животного и растительного происхождения</kwd><kwd>система RASFF</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>вспышки сальмонеллеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Salmonella</kwd><kwd>animal and plant raw materials</kwd><kwd>RASFF</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>salmonellosis outbreaks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альманах ЕС по безопасности продуктов питания / под ред. Л. Хергес, С. Каус, Г.-Ф. Бёль, Н. 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