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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29326/2304-196X-2018-4-27-3-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ И АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ ИЗОЛЯТОВ БАКТЕРИЙ РОДА SALMONELLA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IDENTIFICATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF SALMONELLA ISOLATES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скитович</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skitovich</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Candidate of Science (Biology)</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skitovich@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий лабораторией, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Laboratory, Candidate of Science (Biology)</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shadrova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прунтова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pruntova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный эксперт ИАЦ, доктор биологических наук</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Expert, Information and Analysis Centre, Doctor of Science (Biology)</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pruntova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий ветеринарный врач</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Veterinarian</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмайхель</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmaihel</surname><given-names>S. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветеринарный врач</p><p>Филиал в Республике Крым</p><p>Симферополь</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veterinarian</p><p>Branch of Crimea</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmaihel@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. Владимир</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI "ARRIAH", Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скитович Г.С., Шадрова Н.Б., Прунтова О.В., Серова К.В., Шмайхель С.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скитович Г.С., Шадрова Н.Б., Прунтова О.В., Серова К.В., Шмайхель С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skitovich G.S., Shadrova N.B., Pruntova O.V., Serova K.V., Shmaihel S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/385">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/385</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты идентификации бактерий рода Salmonella, исследование выделенных изолятов на чувствительность к антибиотикам и определение серогрупповой и серовариантной принадлежности этих изолятов. За период с 2012 по 2017 г. проведено 13 774 исследования проб продуктов животного происхождения, выявлено 105 образцов, контаминированных бактериями рода Salmonella, что составляет 0,76% от общего числа исследованных проб. В результате выделен 31 изолят. Установлено, что 22 из них принадлежали к семи сероварам: S. enteritidis, S. infantis, S. nigeria, S. montevideo, S. typhimurium, S. derby, S. meleagridis. S. infantis (38,7%) и S. enteritidis (16,1%) идентифицированы как наиболее распространенные серовары. Отмечена тенденция к увеличению контаминированных образцов с 1,13% в 2012 г. до 2,84% в 2017 г. Проведенные исследования антибиотикорезистентности показали, что все изоляты обладали чувствительностью к антибиотикам группы карбапенемов (меропенем, имипенем), β-лактамов (амоксициллин/клавуланат), аминогликозидов (амикацин, гентамицин), макролидов (азитромицин). Большинство изолятов обладали чувствительностью к антибиотикам группы β-лактамов (цефтриаксон, цефотаксим), фторхинолонов (ципрофлоксацин) и группы аминогликозидов (канамицин). Устойчивость по крайней мере к одному антибиотику обнаружена у 12,9% (4/31) изолятов. Устойчивость по меньшей мере к трем противомикробным препаратам выявлена у 6,5% (2/31) изолятов. Множественной резистентностью (к четырем и более антибиотикам) обладали 58,1% (18/31) изолятов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents results of the Salmonella identifcation, testings of recovered isolates for their susceptibility to antibiotics and their serogroup and serovar distribution. In 2012–2017 13,774 tests of animal products were performed, 105 Salmonella contaminated samples were detected which is 0.76% of the total number of the tested samples. As a result, 31 isolates were recovered. It was established that 22 of them belonged to seven serovars: S. enteritidis, S. infantis, S. nigeria, S. montevideo, S. typhimurium, S. derby, S. meleagridis. S. infantis (38.7%) and S. enteritidis (16.1%) were identifed as the most spread serovars. There was observed a trend of increase in contaminated samples: 1.13% in 2012 upto 2.84% in 2017. The performed tests for antimicrobial resistance demonstrated that all isolates were susceptible to the following antibiotics: carbpenemes (meropenem, imipenem), β-lactams (amoxicillin /clavulanate), aminoglycoside (amikacin, gentamycine), macrolides (azithromycin). Most of the isolates demonstrated susceptibility to β-lactam antibiotics (ceftriaxone, cefotaxime), ﬂuoroquinolones (ciproﬂoxacin) and aminoglycosides (kanamycin). Resistance at least to one antibiotic was detected in 12.9% (4/31) of isolates. Resistance to at least three antibiotics was detected in 6.5% (2/31) of isolates. 58.1% (18/31) of isolates demonstrated multiple resistance (to four or more antibiotics).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сальмонеллы</kwd><kwd>изоляты</kwd><kwd>продукты животного происхождения</kwd><kwd>серовар</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Salmonella</kwd><kwd>isolates</kwd><kwd>products of animal origin</kwd><kwd>serovar</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 31659-2012 (ISO 6579:2002). Продукты пищевые. Метод выявления бактерий рода Salmonella. – М.: Стандартинформ, 2014. – 19 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 31659-2012 (ISO 6579:2002). Food products Salmonella spp. detection method [Produkty pishchevye. 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