<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЛЕЗНИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATTLE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СЕРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПРИ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ЭФЕМЕРНОЙ ЛИХОРАДКИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTIVENESS OF SEROLOGICAL TESTS FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF BOVINE EPHEMERAL FEVER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">konstantinova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">starov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">konstantinov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">diev@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">karaulov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. Владимир</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI "ARRIAH", Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Константинова Е.А., Старов С.К., Константинов А.В., Диев В.И., Караулов А.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Константинова Е.А., Старов С.К., Константинов А.В., Диев В.И., Караулов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konstantinova Y.A., Starov S.K., Konstantinov A.V., Diev V.I., Karaulov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/325">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ литературных данных по распространению эфемерной лихорадки крупного рогатого скота в мире, показана значимость эпизоотического аспекта проблемы. Заболевание не регистрируется на Американском континенте, в Исландии, Новой Зеландии и Европе. Неблагополучными по эфемерной лихорадке крупного рогатого скота являются территории стран Африканского континента, Австралии и Азии, в том числе сопредельных с Российской Федерацией, поэтому не исключена опасность возникновения заболевания на территории нашей страны. Серологические исследования на наличие антител к вирусу эфемерной лихорадки крупного рогатого скота на территории Российской Федерации проведены впервые. Всего исследовано 13 911 проб, полученных в 2008-2010 гг. из хозяйств 26 регионов Российской Федерации. Исследование в реакции длительного связывания комплемента сывороток крови крупного рогатого скота показало наличие 333 серопозитивных проб к вирусу эфемерной лихорадки крупного рогатого скота, поступивших из девяти регионов в 2008 г., количество которых по региону было в пределах 2,6-25,9%, а в среднем - 9,7% от общего количества исследованных за указанный период проб. Специфическую активность сывороток крови выявили при использовании их в неразведенном виде или в разведении 1:10-1:20. Сыворотки крови, реагировавшие положительно в реакции длительного связывания комплемента, проявляли специфическую активность в ИФА в разведениях 1:10-1:1280, тогда как в реакции диффузионной преципитации из-за недостаточной чувствительности метода выявлено наличие антител лишь в некоторых пробах при постановке реакции с сыворотками в неразведенном виде. Результаты исследований показали возможность проведения серологического мониторинга с использованием реакции длительного связывания комплемента и ИФА. В связи с недостаточной чувствительностью реакции диффузионной преципитации ее использование для этих целей нецелесообразно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Review of publications devoted to spread of bovine ephemeral fever (BEF) in the world is presented; epizootic aspect of this problem is highlighted. The disease is not registered in Americas, Island, New Zealand and Europe. African continent, Australia and Asian countries including those neighboring the Russian Federation are considered BEF infected, that is why there is a risk of BEF introduction into our country. Serological tests for BEFV antibodies in the Russian Federation were performed for the first time. In total 13,911 samples, collected in 2008-2010 on farms in 26 regions of the Russian Federation were tested. Testing of cattle sera using prolonged complement fixation test revealed 333 BEFV seropositive samples, submitted from 9 regions in 2008, percentage by region was 2.6-25.9%, average percentage was 9.7% out of the total number of samples tested during the abovementioned period. Sera specific activity was determined when they were used non-diluted or diluted at 1:10-1:20. Sera with positive reactions in prolonged CFT showed specific activity in ELISA at 1:10-1:1,280 dilutions, but if diffusion precipitation test with non-diluted sera was used antibodies were detected only in few samples due to insufficient sensitivity. Test results proved the possibility of serological monitoring using prolonged CFT and ELISA. Due to insufficient sensitivity of diffusion precipitation test, its use for this purpose is not feasible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эфемерная лихорадка КРС</kwd><kwd>РДСК</kwd><kwd>ИФА</kwd><kwd>РДП</kwd><kwd>антитела</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>bovine ephemeral fever</kwd><kwd>prolonged CFT</kwd><kwd>ELISA</kwd><kwd>diffusion precipitation test</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курченко Ф. П. Эфемерная лихорадка крупного рогатого скота (обзор иностранной литературы) // Ветеринария. -1985. - № 6. - С. 67-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Курченко Ф. П. Эфемерная лихорадка крупного рогатого скота (обзор иностранной литературы) // Ветеринария. -1985. - № 6. - С. 67-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров В. В. Современные данные об эфемерной лихорадке крупного рогатого скота // Сельское хозяйство за рубежом. - 1974. - № 11. - С. 34-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Макаров В. В. Современные данные об эфемерной лихорадке крупного рогатого скота // Сельское хозяйство за рубежом. - 1974. - № 11. - С. 34-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирзаев Д. Профилактика и меры борьбы с эфемерной лихорадкой // Сельское хозяйство Таджикистана. - 1984. -№ 12. - С. 46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мирзаев Д. Профилактика и меры борьбы с эфемерной лихорадкой // Сельское хозяйство Таджикистана. - 1984. -№ 12. - С. 46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мониторинг распространения и предотвращения особо опасных болезней животных: сб. материалов конф., Самарканд, 26-27 окт. 2004 г. - Самарканд, 2004. - С. 107-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мониторинг распространения и предотвращения особо опасных болезней животных: сб. материалов конф., Самарканд, 26-27 окт. 2004 г. - Самарканд, 2004. - С. 107-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальные исследования по изучению клиники эфемерной лихорадки крупного рогатого скота и получению диагностических препаратов / В. И. Диев [и др.] // Вирусные и микробные болезни животных: сб. науч. тр. - Владимир, 1995. - С. 128-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Экспериментальные исследования по изучению клиники эфемерной лихорадки крупного рогатого скота и получению диагностических препаратов / В. И. Диев [и др.] // Вирусные и микробные болезни животных: сб. науч. тр. - Владимир, 1995. - С. 128-131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A large-scale outbreak of bovine ephemeral fever in Turkey, 2012 / S. Tonbak [et al.] // J. Vet. Med. Sci. - 2013. - Vol. 75, No. 11. -P. 1511-1514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A large-scale outbreak of bovine ephemeral fever in Turkey, 2012 / S. Tonbak [et al.] // J. Vet. Med. Sci. - 2013. - Vol. 75, No. 11. -P. 1511-1514.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Application of a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay to the diagnosis of bovine ephemeral fever during an outbreak in New South Wales and northern Victoria in 2009-10 / D. S. Finlaison [et al.] // Aust. Vet. J. - 2014. - Vol. 92, No. 1-2. - P. 24-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Application of a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay to the diagnosis of bovine ephemeral fever during an outbreak in New South Wales and northern Victoria in 2009-10 / D. S. Finlaison [et al.] // Aust. Vet. J. - 2014. - Vol. 92, No. 1-2. - P. 24-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Circulation of bovine ephemeral fever in the Middle East -strong evidence for transmission by winds and animal transport / O. Aziz-Boaron [et al.] // Vet. Microbiol. - 2012. - Vol. 158, No. 3-4. -P. 300-307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Circulation of bovine ephemeral fever in the Middle East -strong evidence for transmission by winds and animal transport / O. Aziz-Boaron [et al.] // Vet. Microbiol. - 2012. - Vol. 158, No. 3-4. -P. 300-307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epidemiological analysis of bovine ephemeral fever in 2012-2013 in the subtropical islands of Japan / Y. Hayama [et al.] // BMC Vet. Res. - 2016. - URL: https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12917-016-0673-0 (дата обращения: 03.08.16).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epidemiological analysis of bovine ephemeral fever in 2012-2013 in the subtropical islands of Japan / Y. Hayama [et al.] // BMC Vet. Res. - 2016. - URL: https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12917-016-0673-0 (дата обращения: 03.08.16).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epidemiological investigation of bovine ephemeral fever outbreaks in Israel / I. Yeruham [et al.] // Vet. Med. Int. - 2010. -URL: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/vmi/2010/290541/ (дата обращения: 03.08.16).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epidemiological investigation of bovine ephemeral fever outbreaks in Israel / I. Yeruham [et al.] // Vet. Med. Int. - 2010. -URL: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/vmi/2010/290541/ (дата обращения: 03.08.16).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epizootics of bowine ephemeral fewer on dairy farms in Saudi Arabia / M. A. Farag [et al.] // Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE. - 1998. -Vol. 17, No. 3. - P. 713-722.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epizootics of bowine ephemeral fewer on dairy farms in Saudi Arabia / M. A. Farag [et al.] // Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE. - 1998. -Vol. 17, No. 3. - P. 713-722.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finlaison D. S., Read A. J., Kirkland P. D. An epizootic of bovine ephemeral fever in New South Wales in 2008 associated with long-distance dispersal of vectors // Aust. Vet. J. - 2010. - Vol. 88, No. 8. - P. 301-306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finlaison D. S., Read A. J., Kirkland P. D. An epizootic of bovine ephemeral fever in New South Wales in 2008 associated with long-distance dispersal of vectors // Aust. Vet. J. - 2010. - Vol. 88, No. 8. - P. 301-306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Large-scale serological survey of bovine ephemeral fever in China / Z. Li [et al.] // Vet. Microbiol. - 2015. - Vol. 176, No. 1-2. -P. 155-160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Large-scale serological survey of bovine ephemeral fever in China / Z. Li [et al.] // Vet. Microbiol. - 2015. - Vol. 176, No. 1-2. -P. 155-160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molecular epidemiology of Bovine ephemeral fever virus in cattle and buffaloes in Iran / H. Momtaz [et al.] // Revue Méd. Vét. - 2012. - Vol. 163, No. 8-9. - P. 415-418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molecular epidemiology of Bovine ephemeral fever virus in cattle and buffaloes in Iran / H. Momtaz [et al.] // Revue Méd. Vét. - 2012. - Vol. 163, No. 8-9. - P. 415-418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Occurrence of bovine ephemeral fever in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, in 2012 and development of a reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction assay to detect bovine ephemeral fever virus gene / T. Niwa [et al.] // J. Vet. Med. Sci. - 2015. - Vol. 77, No. 4. - P. 455-460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Occurrence of bovine ephemeral fever in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, in 2012 and development of a reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction assay to detect bovine ephemeral fever virus gene / T. Niwa [et al.] // J. Vet. Med. Sci. - 2015. - Vol. 77, No. 4. - P. 455-460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preliminary studies of the complement fixation test to confirm the diagnosis of bovine ephemeral fever / Bai Wenbin [et al.] // Aust. J. Biol. Sci. - 1987. - Vol. 40, No. 2. - P. 137-141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preliminary studies of the complement fixation test to confirm the diagnosis of bovine ephemeral fever / Bai Wenbin [et al.] // Aust. J. Biol. Sci. - 1987. - Vol. 40, No. 2. - P. 137-141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Relationships of bovine ephemeral fever epizootics to population immunity and virus variation / L.-J. Ting [et al.] // Vet. Microbiol. - 2014. -Vol. 173, No. 3-4. - P. 241-248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Relationships of bovine ephemeral fever epizootics to population immunity and virus variation / L.-J. Ting [et al.] // Vet. Microbiol. - 2014. -Vol. 173, No. 3-4. - P. 241-248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resurgence of bovine ephemeral fever in mainland Japan in 2015 after a 23-year absence / Y. Hirashima [et al.] // J. Vet. Med. Sci. - 2017. - Vol. 79, No. 5. - P. 904-911.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resurgence of bovine ephemeral fever in mainland Japan in 2015 after a 23-year absence / Y. Hirashima [et al.] // J. Vet. Med. Sci. - 2017. - Vol. 79, No. 5. - P. 904-911.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sero-survey on Aino, Akabane, Chuzan, bovine ephemeral fever and Japanese encephalitis virus of cattle and swine in Korea / S. In Lim [et al.] // J. Vet. Sci. - 2007. - Vol. 8, No. 1. - P. 45-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sero-survey on Aino, Akabane, Chuzan, bovine ephemeral fever and Japanese encephalitis virus of cattle and swine in Korea / S. In Lim [et al.] // J. Vet. Sci. - 2007. - Vol. 8, No. 1. - P. 45-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The follow up study after massive outbreak of Akabane and bovine ephemeral fever viruses in Korea / D. K. Yang [et al.] // Korean J. Vet. Serv. - 2013. - Vol. 36, No. 3. - P. 151-155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The follow up study after massive outbreak of Akabane and bovine ephemeral fever viruses in Korea / D. K. Yang [et al.] // Korean J. Vet. Serv. - 2013. - Vol. 36, No. 3. - P. 151-155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The geographical distribution and first molecular analysis of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) species in the Southern and Southeastern Turkey during the 2012 outbreak of bovine ephemeral fever / B. Dik [et al.] // Parasitol. Res. -2014. - Vol. 113, No. 11. - P. 4225-4232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The geographical distribution and first molecular analysis of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) species in the Southern and Southeastern Turkey during the 2012 outbreak of bovine ephemeral fever / B. Dik [et al.] // Parasitol. Res. -2014. - Vol. 113, No. 11. - P. 4225-4232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The history of bluetongue, Akabane and ephemeral fever viruses and their vectors in Australia 1975-1999 / T. D. St. George [et al.]. - Canberra, Australia, 2001. - 101 p. - URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:290721/TSG_2_34.pdf (дата обращения: 05.08.16).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The history of bluetongue, Akabane and ephemeral fever viruses and their vectors in Australia 1975-1999 / T. D. St. George [et al.]. - Canberra, Australia, 2001. - 101 p. - URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:290721/TSG_2_34.pdf (дата обращения: 05.08.16).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng F., Qiu C. Phylogenetic relationships of the glycoprotein gene of bovine ephemeral fever virus isolated from mainland China, Taiwan, Japan, Turkey, Israel and Australia // Virol. J. - 2012. - Vol. 9. - URL: http://virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1743-422X-9-268 (дата обращения: 05.08.16).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng F., Qiu C. Phylogenetic relationships of the glycoprotein gene of bovine ephemeral fever virus isolated from mainland China, Taiwan, Japan, Turkey, Israel and Australia // Virol. J. - 2012. - Vol. 9. - URL: http://virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1743-422X-9-268 (дата обращения: 05.08.16).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
