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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ЛИССАВИРУСОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN ASPECTS OF LYSSAVIRUS CLASSIFICATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метлин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metlin</surname><given-names>A. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">metlin@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. Владимир</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI "ARRIAH", Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Метлин А.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Метлин А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Metlin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/320">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/320</self-uri><abstract><p>Бешенство является одной из самых актуальных проблем ветеринарии и медицины. Род Lyssavirus включает классический вирус бешенства и 13 других генотипов, из которых большинство выделены от летучих мышей. В обзоре представлена актуализированная информация по таксономии, а также филогенетическому и антигенному родству лиссавирусов. Первая филогенетическая группа включает Rabies lyssavirus, Duvenhage lyssavirus, European bat lyssavirus первого и второго типа, Australian bat lyssavirus, Bokeloh bat lyssavirus, Aravan lyssavirus, Khujand lyssavirus и Irkut lyssavirus. Вторая филогенетическая группа включает Lagos bat lyssavirus, Mokola lyssavirus и Shimoni bat lyssavirus. Отмечена перекрестная серологическая нейтрализация внутри этих двух филогрупп и ограниченная перекрестная нейтрализация между ними. Западнокавказский вирус летучих мышей (West Caucasian bat lyssavirus) формирует третью филогенетическую группу, а Ikoma lyssavirus - четвертую. Недавно обнаруженный у летучих мышей в Испании вирус Lleida, предположительно, принадлежит к четвертой филогенетической группе. Большинство случаев бешенства у животных и человека вызывается классическим вирусом бешенства (Rabies lyssavirus). Доступные антирабические вакцины обладают протективным эффектом против лиссавирусов первой филогенетической группы, но не защищают от представителей других филогенетических групп, поэтому остаются актуальными вопросы дальнейшего изучения выделяемых изолятов вируса бешенства и разработки новых вакцинных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rabies is one of the most pressing challenges for human and veterinary medicine. Lyssavirus genus comprises classical rabies virus and 13 other genotypes the most of which were isolated from bats. Updated information on taxonomy and phylogenetic and antigenic relationship of lyssaviruses are given in the review. The first phylogenetic group includes Rabies lyssavirus, Duvenhage lyssavirus, European bat lyssavirus type 1 and 2, Australian bat lyssavirus, Bokeloh bat lyssavirus, Aravan lyssavirus, Khujand lyssavirus and Irkut lyssavirus. The second phylogenetic group includes Lagos bat lyssavirus, Mokola lyssavirus and Shimoni bat lyssavirus. Cross serological neutralization within these two phylogenetic groups and limited cross neutralization between these two phylogenetic groups were revealed. West Caucasian bat lyssavirus is classified to the third phylogenetic group whereas Ikoma lyssavirus is classified to the fourth one. Lleida virus recently isolated from bats in Spain supposedly belongs to the fourth group. The most of rabies cases in humans and animals are caused by classical rabies virus (Rabies lyssavirus). Available anti-rabies vaccines protect from lyssaviruses of the first group but do not protect from viruses of other phylogenetic groups. That's why further investigations of recovered rabies isolates and new vaccine development are of great importance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Rabies</kwd><kwd>лиссавирусы</kwd><kwd>таксономия</kwd><kwd>филогенетические группы</kwd><kwd>rabies</kwd><kwd>lyssaviruses</kwd><kwd>taxonomy</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic group</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Груздев К.Н., Недосеков В.В. Бешенство животных. - М.: Аквариум, 2001. - 303 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Груздев К.Н., Недосеков В.В. Бешенство животных. - М.: Аквариум, 2001. - 303 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин И.В., Сидоров Г.Н., Ботвинкин А.Д. 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