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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РИСКИ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ПИЩЕВЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ НА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СТАДИЯХ ИХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOOD PRODUCT CONTAMINATION RISKS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF PRODUCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврухина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrukhina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lavruhina@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">amelin@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохватилова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhvatilova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prohvatilova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ручнова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruchnova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ruchnova@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. Владимир</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI "ARRIAH", Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаврухина О.И., Амелин В.Г., Прохватилова Л.Б., Ручнова О.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаврухина О.И., Амелин В.Г., Прохватилова Л.Б., Ручнова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavrukhina O.I., Amelin V.G., Prokhvatilova L.B., Ruchnova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/317">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/317</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлен анализ потенциально возможных загрязнений пищевых продуктов на различных стадиях их производства. Показано, что для проведения научно обоснованной оценки загрязнения пищевых продуктов необходимо не только проводить исследования по показателям безопасности, регламентированным нормативной документацией, где особое внимание уделяется определению и нормированию пестицидов и ветеринарных препаратов, их метаболитов, природных токсинов, аллергенов и токсичных химических элементов, диоксинов и полихлорированных бифенилов (ПХБ). Важно также учитывать специфику экологической нагрузки в регионе и критические контрольные точки производства конкретного вида продукции. Особенно это касается стадии переработки пищевого сырья, несущей дополнительно риск загрязнения конечного продукта как технологически обоснованными добавками (при их неконтролируемом использовании), так и запрещенными (например, меламином, который используется в производстве меламин-формальдегидных смол для изготовления пластика, в качестве красителя и удобрения), а также продуктами деградации (нитрозаминами, акриламидом и хлорпропанолами, образующимися в результате термической обработки). Нельзя не отметить, что некоторые химические загрязнители, как, например, токсичные химические элементы (свинец, ртуть, кадмий, мышьяк), могут попасть в пищевую продукцию на разных стадиях ее производства, что необходимо учитывать в оценке их содержания. Потенциально могут являться источником загрязнения сырья и пищевой продукции животного происхождения корма в результате биоаккумуляции и переноса токсикантов и их метаболитов в мясо, субпродукты, молоко и яйца. Суммарный риск для человека будет определяться не только непосредственным потреблением токсиносодержащей растительной продукции, но и попаданием в организм вторичных загрязнителей (токсинов и их метаболитов) через пищевую продукцию и сырье животного происхождения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents analysis of possible contaminations of food products at different production stages. It was demonstrated that to perform scientifically based assessment of food product contamination it is necessary not only to test for safety criteria stipulated in the regulatory framework where special attention is given to determination and rationing of pesticides, veterinary drugs, their metabolites, natural toxins, allergens and toxic chemical elements, dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls. It is also important to consider the specificity of environmental load in the region and critical control points of the specific product manufacturing. It especially concerns the raw material processing stage which poses additional risk of contamination of the finished product both with technologically justified additives (during their uncontrolled use) as well as banned additives (e.g. melanin, used in melamine-formaldehyde resin production for plastic manufacturing, as colorant and fertilizer) as well as degradation products (nitrosamine, acrylamide, chlorpropanol appearing as a result of heat treatment). It should be noted that some chemical contaminants like chemical elements (plumbum, mercury, cadmium, arsenic) can get into food products at different stages of their production. This fact shall be taken into account during their content assessment. Feed can be a potential source of contamination of raw materials and animal food products as a result of bioaccumulation and transfer of toxic agents and their metabolites to meat, offal, milk and eggs. Total risk for humans will be determined basing not only on consumption of plant products containing toxins, but also on secondary contaminants (toxins and their metabolites) getting in to the body with food products and animal raw materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая безопасность</kwd><kwd>риски загрязнения</kwd><kwd>токсиканты</kwd><kwd>стадии технологического цикла производства продукции</kwd><kwd>food safety</kwd><kwd>contamination risks</kwd><kwd>toxicants</kwd><kwd>stages of the production cycle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бывалец О.А., Шпилев А.А., Куксарова В. М. Пищевые добавки в технологии продуктов питания // Известия Юго-Зап. гос. ун-та. Серия: Физика и химия. -2014. - № 1. - С. 56-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бывалец О.А., Шпилев А.А., Куксарова В. М. 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