<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIZOOTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАЧАЛО ЭПИЗООТИИ АФРИКАНСКОЙ ЧУМЫ СВИНЕЙ В СТРАНАХ ЕВРОСОЮЗА (ЕС)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ONSET OF AFRICAN SWINE FEVER EPIDEMIC IN THE EUROPEAN UNION (EU)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gruzdev@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lebn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">karaulov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. Владимир</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI "ARRIAH", Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Россельхознадзор</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rosselkhoznadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Груздев К.Н., Лебедев Н.В., Караулов А.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Груздев К.Н., Лебедев Н.В., Караулов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gruzdev K.N., Lebedev N.V., Karaulov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/303">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/303</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлен ретроспективный материал и анализ начала проявления эпизоотического процесса африканской чумы свиней на территории стран Евросоюза (ЕС) в 2014 г. Изучена хронология возникновения вспышек, территориальная локализация. На протяжении 2014 г. ситуация стремительно ухудшалась. Заболевание было зарегистрировано среди кабанов и домашних свиней, а также на товарных свиноводческих фермах и в крупном промышленном свиноводческом комплексе. Основные причины распространения заболевания - наличие крупных неконтролируемых популяций кабана и большое количество мелких товарных фермерских хозяйств с низким уровнем биосанитарной защиты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the history and analyzes onset of ASF manifestations in the EU countries in 2014. The timeline and locations of outbreak occurrence were studied. During 2014 the situation was exponentially aggravating. The disease was reported in wild boars and pigs as well as on commercial pig farms and large pig establishments. The main causes of the disease spread were large uncontrolled wild boar populations and a great number of small farms with a low biosecurity level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус</kwd><kwd>африканская чума свиней</kwd><kwd>риск заноса</kwd><kwd>эпизоотия</kwd><kwd>virus</kwd><kwd>African swine fever</kwd><kwd>risk of introduction</kwd><kwd>epidemic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакулов И.А., Макаров В.В. Проблемы современной эволюции африканской чумы свиней // Вестник с.-х. науки. - 1990. - № 3. - С. 46-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бакулов И.А., Макаров В.В. Проблемы современной эволюции африканской чумы свиней // Вестник с.-х. науки. - 1990. - № 3. - С. 46-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гулюкин М.И. История изучения африканской чумы свиней // Ветеринария. - 2012. - № 5. - С. 53-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гулюкин М.И. История изучения африканской чумы свиней // Ветеринария. - 2012. - № 5. - С. 53-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коваленко Я.Р., Сидоров М.А., Бурба Л.Г. Африканская чума свиней. - М.: Колос, 1972. - 199 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коваленко Я.Р., Сидоров М.А., Бурба Л.Г. Африканская чума свиней. - М.: Колос, 1972. - 199 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кодекс здоровья наземных животных. Т. 2. Рекомендации по болезням Списка МЭБ и другим важным для международной торговли болезням / OIE. -25-е изд. - Paris, France: OIE, 2016. - С. 751-756.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кодекс здоровья наземных животных. Т. 2. Рекомендации по болезням Списка МЭБ и другим важным для международной торговли болезням / OIE. -25-е изд. - Paris, France: OIE, 2016. - С. 751-756.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.М., Бутко М.П. Ветеринарно-санитарные мероприятия при африканской чуме свиней. -М.: НИПКЦ Восход-А, 2013. - 452 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смирнов А.М., Бутко М.П. Ветеринарно-санитарные мероприятия при африканской чуме свиней. -М.: НИПКЦ Восход-А, 2013. - 452 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jazdzewski K., Popiotek M. African swine fever in Poland. Situation and implemented actions // SCFCAH. -Brussels, 4-5 March 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jazdzewski K., Popiotek M. African swine fever in Poland. Situation and implemented actions // SCFCAH. -Brussels, 4-5 March 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OJsevskis E. Protective measures against African swine fever in Latvia. - Brussels, 7 October 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OJsevskis E. Protective measures against African swine fever in Latvia. - Brussels, 7 October 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OJsevskis E. African swine fever in Latvia // SCFCAH Meeting. - Brussels, 24 August 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OJsevskis E. African swine fever in Latvia // SCFCAH Meeting. - Brussels, 24 August 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pejsak Z., Stadejek T. Эпидемиология АЧС в Польше. - 2014. - URL: https://www.pig333.ru/What_%20 the_experts_say/%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%81-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5_493/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pejsak Z., Stadejek T. Эпидемиология АЧС в Польше. - 2014. - URL: https://www.pig333.ru/What_%20 the_experts_say/%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%81-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5_493/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szwast J., Popiotek M. Protective measures introduced in Poland against the African swine fever threat// SCFCAH. - Brussels, 4-7 Octrober 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szwast J., Popiotek M. Protective measures introduced in Poland against the African swine fever threat// SCFCAH. - Brussels, 4-7 Octrober 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szwast J., Popiotek M. African swine fever in Poland. Update on the situation and implemented actions // SCFCAH. - Brussels, 8 April 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szwast J., Popiotek M. African swine fever in Poland. Update on the situation and implemented actions // SCFCAH. - Brussels, 8 April 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szwast J., Popiotek M. African swine fever in Poland. Update on the situation and implemented actions // SCFCAH. - Brussels, 6 May 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szwast J., Popiotek M. African swine fever in Poland. Update on the situation and implemented actions // SCFCAH. - Brussels, 6 May 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weekly Disease Information / OIE. - URL: http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Diseaseinformation/WI.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weekly Disease Information / OIE. - URL: http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Diseaseinformation/WI.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
